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SAT考试必备词汇 /

虚弱和恶化

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to decline
2-
to diminish
3-
to dwindle
4-
to subside
5-
to sap
6-
to recede
7-
to undermine
8-
to wither
9-
to incapacitate
10-
to crumble
11-
to degrade
12-
to dilute
13-
to wane
14-
to dissipate
15-
to exacerbate
16-
to stifle
17-
vulnerable
18-
delicate
19-
subtle
20-
fragile
21-
flimsy
22-
helpless
23-
brittle
24-
tenuous
25-
deficiency
26-
disability
27-
shortcoming
28-
defect
to decline
to decline
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
i
n
n
e
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(减弱)

(减弱)

衰退

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

better

语法信息:

不及物
to diminish
to diminish
动词
d
d
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(减少)

(减少)

减小

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

increase

语法信息:

不及物
to dwindle
to dwindle
动词
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(逐渐减小)

(逐渐减小)

减少

Disapproving

to diminish in quantity or size over time

语法信息:

不及物
to subside
to subside
动词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
i
d
d
e
(平息)

(平息)

减弱

to decline in intensity or strength

语法信息:

不及物
to sap
to sap
动词
s
s
a
æ
p
p
(耗尽)

(耗尽)

削弱

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

语法信息:

及物动词
to recede
动词
uk flag
/ɹɪˈsid/
(减弱)

(减弱)

退去

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

gain

语法信息:

不及物
to undermine
to undermine
动词
uk flag
/ˈəndɝˌmaɪn/
(破坏)

(破坏)

削弱

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词
to wither
动词
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
(枯萎)

(枯萎)

衰退

to decline, weaken, or deteriorate, often in terms of strength, vitality, or overall condition

语法信息:

不及物
to incapacitate
to incapacitate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ə
p
p
a
æ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
a
t
t
e
(使失去能力)

(使失去能力)

使无能为力

to make something unable to work properly

enable

语法信息:

及物动词
to crumble
动词
c
k
r
r
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(瓦解)

(瓦解)

崩溃

to become weak or begin to fail

语法信息:

不及物
to degrade
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
e
(降低)

(降低)

贬低

to reduce the quality or effectiveness of something

语法信息:

及物动词
to dilute
动词
d
d
i
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
(削弱)

(削弱)

稀释

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

语法信息:

及物动词
to wane
to wane
动词
w
w
a
n
n
e
(衰退)

(衰退)

减弱

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
to dissipate
to dissipate
动词
d
d
i
ɪ
ss
s
i
ə
p
p
a
t
t
e
(渐散)

(渐散)

消散

to gradually disappear or spread out

语法信息:

不及物
to exacerbate
to exacerbate
动词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
t
t
e
(恶化)

(恶化)

加剧

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

better

语法信息:

及物动词
to stifle
动词
s
s
t
t
i
f
f
ə
l
l
e
(抑制)

(抑制)

压制

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

stimulate

语法信息:

及物动词
vulnerable
vulnerable
形容词
v
v
u
ə
l
l
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(易受伤害的)

(易受伤害的)

脆弱的

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

delicate
delicate
形容词
d
d
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
t
t
e
(娇嫩的)

(娇嫩的)

脆弱的

easily harmed or destroyed

subtle
subtle
形容词
s
s
u
ə
b
ə
t
t
l
l
e
N/A

N/A

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

fragile
fragile
形容词
f
f
r
r
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
l
l
e
(易碎的)

(易碎的)

脆弱的

easily damaged or broken

flimsy
形容词
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
s
z
y
i
(薄弱的)

(薄弱的)

脆弱的

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

helpless
形容词
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(无能为力的)

(无能为力的)

无助的

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

brittle
brittle
形容词
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(易碎的)

(易碎的)

脆弱的

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

tenuous
形容词
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
u
j
o
ə
u
w
ə
s
s
(脆弱的)

(脆弱的)

细微的

Formal

very delicate or thin

deficiency
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(缺陷)

(缺陷)

不足

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

disability
disability
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(障碍)

(障碍)

残疾

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

What is a "disability"?

A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

shortcoming
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
c
k
o
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(不足)

(不足)

缺点

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

defect
名词
d
d
e
i
f
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(缺点)

(缺点)

缺陷

a flaw or deficiency that impairs the quality or effectiveness of something

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