与“做出决定”相关的词语|雅思通用词汇

criteria

名词

c

k

r

i

aɪ

t

e

ɪ

r

ia

iə

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(条件)

标准

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

示例

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The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique.

Her criteria for a good vacation include good weather and interesting activities.

decision maker

名词

/dᵻsˈɪʒən mˈeɪkɚ/

(决策制定者)

决策者

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

语法信息:

复合名词

to favor

动词

f

a

eɪ

v

o

ɜ

r

(更倾向于)

偏爱

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

语法信息:

及物动词

preference

名词

p

r

e

ɛ

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(喜好)

偏好

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

resolution

名词

/ˌɹɛzəˈɫuʃən/

(决定)

决心

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

accountability

名词

a

ə

cc

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(责任)

问责制

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

to commit

动词

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

i

ɪ

t

(致力于)

投入

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

语法信息:

ditransitive

dilemma

名词

d

i

ɪ

l

e

ɛ

mm

m

a

ə

(进退两难)

困境

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

indecisive

形容词

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

s

i

ɪ

v

e

(犹豫不决的)

优柔寡断的

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

decisive

preferably

副词

p

r

e

ɛ

f

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

b

l

y

i

(最好是)

更好地

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

to reconsider

动词

/ˌɹikənˈsɪdɝ/

(再思考)

重新考虑

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

语法信息:

及物动词

to take something into account

短语

/tˈeɪk ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ˌɪntʊ ɐkˈaʊnt/

N/A

Idiom

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

What is the origin of the idiom "take something into account" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "take something into account" can be traced back to Middle English. The word "account" in this context refers to consideration or regard. The usage of "take into account" evolved from the combination of the verb "take" and the noun "account," which meant to include or consider something when assessing a situation. Over time, the phrase became firmly established in the English language, and it has been in use for several centuries. It is frequently used in decision-making processes, problem-solving discussions, analytical assessments, and evaluations.

undecided

形容词

u

ə

n

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

e

ɪ

d

(两可的)

未决定的

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

verdict

名词

v

e

ɜ

r

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(判决)

裁决

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

to contest

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

t

e

ɛ

s

t

(质疑...)

对...提出异议

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

语法信息:

及物动词

inflexible

形容词

i

ɪ

n

f

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(僵化的)

不灵活的

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

flexible

jurisdiction

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʊ

r

i

ə

s

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(司法权)

管辖权

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

inconclusive

形容词

i

ɪ

n

c

k

o

ə

n

c

k

l

u

s

i

ɪ

v

e

(没有结论的)

不确定的

not producing a clear result or decision

conclusive

resistance

名词

r

e

i

s

z

i

ɪ

s

t

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(反抗)

抵抗

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

to uphold

动词

u

ə

ph

o

oʊ

l

d

(支持)

维持

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

语法信息:

及物动词

absolute

形容词

a

æ

b

s

o

ə

l

u

t

e

(彻底的)

绝对的

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

decision

名词

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(决定)

决策

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

either

副词

ei

i

th

ð

e

ə

r

(也没)

也不

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

语法信息:

连接副词

alternative

名词

a

ɔ

l

t

e

ɜ

r

n

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(替代方案)

选择

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

taste

名词

t

a

eɪ

s

t

e

(审美)

品味

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

default

名词

d

e

ɪ

f

au

ɔ

l

t

(预设值)

默认选项

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

versus

介词

v

e

ɜ

r

s

u

ə

s

(对抗)

对

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

whether

连词

wh

w

e

ɛ

th

ð

e

ə

r

(不论是)

是否

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

to abide

动词

a

ə

b

i

aɪ

d

e

(忍受)

容忍

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词

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