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ACT 数学与评估 /

数量和部分

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bulk
2-
spate
3-
array
4-
assortment
5-
myriad
6-
slew
7-
batch
8-
shoal
9-
host
10-
plethora
11-
sheaf
12-
pod
13-
panel
14-
thereabouts
15-
proliferation
16-
infinitude
17-
reckoning
18-
profusion
19-
abundance
20-
paucity
21-
shortfall
22-
explosion
23-
scale
24-
proportion
25-
numerous
26-
ample
27-
innumerable
28-
bountiful
29-
approximate
30-
inadequate
31-
insufficient
32-
finite
33-
scarce
34-
plentiful
35-
overall
36-
binary
37-
prolific
38-
cumulative
39-
multifarious
40-
virtually
41-
solely
42-
exclusively
43-
sparingly
44-
to round
45-
to abound
46-
to approximate
47-
to number
48-
to peak
49-
to outnumber
50-
to gauge
bulk
bulk
名词
b
b
u
ʌ
l
l
k
k
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(主体)

(主体)

大宗

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

minority
spate
名词
s
s
p
p
a
t
t
e
(一连串的事件)

(一连串的事件)

大量的

an amount or number that is considered to be large

array
名词
a
ɜ
rr
r
a
e
y
ɪ
(阵列)

(阵列)

数组

a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows

assortment
名词
a
ə
ss
s
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
( assortment(混合))

( assortment(混合))

多样化

a group of various kinds or categories of items or people

myriad
名词
m
m
y
ɪ
r
r
ia
d
d
(千千万万)

(千千万万)

无数

Formal

a vast and varied quantity of things or people

slew
名词
s
s
l
l
e
w
u
(大量)

(大量)

一堆

something in large amounts or numbers

batch
名词
b
b
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(一组)

(一组)

批次

a number of things or people considered as a group or set

shoal
shoal
名词
sh
ʃ
oa
l
l
(成群的鱼)

(成群的鱼)

鱼群

a large number of fish swimming together

host
名词
h
h
o
s
s
t
t
(大量的)

(大量的)

一大群

a large crowd of people or collection of things

plethora
名词
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
(丰富的)

(丰富的)

大量

a great or excessive number or amount of something

sheaf
名词
sh
ʃ
ea
i
f
f
(一束)

(一束)

一捆

a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together

pod
pod
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
d
d
(鲸群)

(鲸群)

a small group of marine mammals that swim together, such as whales or dolphins

panel
panel
名词
p
p
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
l
l
(委员会)

(委员会)

专家小组

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

thereabouts
副词
th
ð
e
ɛ
r
r
ea
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
N/A

N/A

used to indicate that a date, time, or number is approximate

proliferation
名词
p
p
r
r
o
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(扩散)

(扩散)

激增

Formal

a sudden and fast growth or increase in something

nonproliferation
infinitude
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
u
u:
d
d
e
(无限)

(无限)

无尽

an immeasurably large quantity

reckoning
reckoning
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(核算)

(核算)

算账

the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something

profusion
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
f
f
u
ju
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(丰盛)

(丰盛)

大量

an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area

abundance
名词
a
ə
b
b
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(充裕)

(充裕)

丰盛

a large quantity or amount of something

scarcity
paucity
名词
p
p
au
ɔ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(不足)

(不足)

稀缺

a lacking amount or number of something

shortfall
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
(缺口)

(缺口)

短缺

the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available

explosion
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
o
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(爆发)

(爆发)

激增

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

scale
名词
s
s
c
k
a
l
l
e
(程度)

(程度)

规模

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

proportion
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(分配)

(分配)

比例

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

numerous
numerous
形容词
n
n
u
u
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大量的)

(大量的)

众多的

indicating a large number of something

ample
ample
形容词
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(丰富的)

(丰富的)

充足的

more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations

innumerable
innumerable
形容词
i
ɪ
nn
n
u
u
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(不可胜数的)

(不可胜数的)

无数的

impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity

bountiful
形容词
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(丰富的)

(丰富的)

丰盛的

existing in large amounts

approximate
approximate
形容词
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e
(近似的)

(近似的)

大约的

close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise

inadequate
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
d
d
e
ə
q
k
u
w
a
t
t
e
(不足)

(不足)

不充分

not having the required amount or quality

adequate
insufficient
insufficient
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(不够的)

(不够的)

不足的

not enough in degree or amount

sufficient
finite
finite
形容词
f
f
i
n
n
i
t
t
e
(有限制的)

(有限制的)

有限的

having measurable limits or boundaries

infinite
scarce
scarce
形容词
s
s
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
c
s
e
(匮乏的)

(匮乏的)

稀缺的

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

abundant
plentiful
plentiful
形容词
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
t
i
ə
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(充足的)

(充足的)

丰富的

available in large quantity

overall
形容词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɔɫ/
(全体的)

(全体的)

总体的

including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group

binary
binary
形容词
b
b
i
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(双重的)

(双重的)

二元的

pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts

prolific
形容词
p
p
r
r
o
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(多产的)

(多产的)

丰富的

existing in great amounts or numbers

cumulative
cumulative
形容词
c
k
u
ju
m
m
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(累积的)

(累积的)

逐渐增加的

increasing gradually as more and more is added

multifarious
形容词
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
iou
ɪə
s
s
(各种各样的)

(各种各样的)

多样的

containing numerous diverse parts or aspects

virtually
副词
v
v
i
ɜ
r
r
t
ʧ
ua
ll
l
y
i
(几乎完全)

(几乎完全)

几乎

to an almost complete degree

语法信息:

程度副词
solely
副词
s
s
o
oʊə
l
e
l
l
y
i
(仅仅地)

(仅仅地)

单独地

with no one or nothing else involved

语法信息:

程度副词
exclusively
exclusively
副词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(专属地)

(专属地)

专门地

in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing

语法信息:

程度副词
sparingly
sparingly
副词
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
l
l
y
i
(适度地)

(适度地)

节俭地

in a limited or controlled manner

amply
to round
动词
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(取整)

(取整)

四舍五入

to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit

语法信息:

complex transitive
to abound
动词
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(丰富)

(丰富)

大量存在

to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities

to approximate
to approximate
动词
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e
(估计)

(估计)

估算

to make a rough guess about quantities or time

语法信息:

及物动词
to number
动词
n
n
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(控制)

(控制)

限制

to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level

语法信息:

及物动词
to peak
to peak
动词
p
p
ea
i
k
k
(达到顶峰)

(达到顶峰)

达到最高点

to reach the highest level, point, or intensity

bottom out

语法信息:

不及物
to outnumber
to outnumber
动词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
n
n
u
ə
m
m
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(多于)

(多于)

超过

to be greater in number than someone or something else

语法信息:

及物动词
to gauge
to gauge
动词
g
g
au
g
ʤ
e
(测量)

(测量)

估计

to roughly estimate quantities or time

语法信息:

及物动词

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