(研究方法)
方法论
a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done
(控制组)
对照组
a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested
(实验条件)
实验组
the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested
(案例研究)
个案研究
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.
语法信息:
(介入)
干预
an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest
(合理性)
有效性
the quality of being well-founded and logically sound
(证明)
证据
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(专著)
论著
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject
A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.
(试用)
试验
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
(归纳)
概括
the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances
(事件)
现象
a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood
(行话)
术语
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others
Jargon refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that may be difficult for outsiders to understand. It serves to facilitate communication among those within the same field by using precise terminology, but it can create barriers for those not familiar with the language. For example, in medicine, terms like "hypertension" and "myocardial infarction" are common jargon that might confuse someone without a medical background. While jargon can enhance clarity among experts, it may also lead to misunderstandings if used inappropriately with a general audience.
(模式)
范式
a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood
(跨学科的)
多学科的
involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study
(研究的)
学术的
related to or involving serious academic study
(在理论上)
理论上
in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions
语法信息:
(外推)
推论
to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed
语法信息:
(出现)
到来
the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated
(雏形)
原型
an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied
(时尚先锋)
潮流引领者
an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products
(重大发现)
突破
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem
N/A
original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow
(先锋的)
开创性的
pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement
(前沿的)
尖端的
having the latest and most advanced features or design
(尖端的)
最先进的
using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas
(具有创新精神的)
创新的
(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists
(获取专利)
申请专利
to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation
语法信息:
(先锋)
开创
to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something
语法信息:
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