行动过程

infancy

名词

/ɪn.fən.si/ or /in.fēn.si/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

a

ə

n

n

c

s

y

i

(萌芽期)

初期

the initial period in which an idea, project, technology, or organization is just beginning to develop

outbreak

名词

/aʊt.breɪk/ or /aoot.breik/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

b

b

r

r

ea

eɪ

k

k

(疫情爆发)

爆发

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

crescendo

名词

/krɪ.ʃɛn.doʊ/ or /kri.shen.dooo/

c

k

r

r

e

ɪ

s

c

ʃ

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

o

oʊ

(顶点)

高潮

the peak or climax of a process, activity, or sequence of events

interruption

名词

/ɪn.tɜ.rəp.ʃən/ or /in.tē.rēp.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

rr

r

u

ə

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(插曲)

中断

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

termination

名词

/tɜr.mə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /tēr.mē.nei.shēn/

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(终结)

终止

the fact of being brought to an end; the action of putting an end to something

tactic

名词

/tæk.tɪk/ or /tāk.tik/

t

t

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(策略)

战术

a carefully planned action or strategy to achieve a specific goal

technique

名词

/tɛk.nik/ or /tek.nik/

t

t

e

ɛ

ch

k

n

n

i

i

q

k

u

e

(技巧)

技术

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

byproduct

名词

/baɪp.rɑ.dəkt/ or /baip.raa.dēkt/

b

b

y

aɪ

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

d

d

u

ə

c

k

t

t

(附带结果)

副产品

an additional result or consequence that occurs alongside the main outcome, often unexpectedly

mechanism

名词

/mɛ.kə.nɪ.zəm/ or /me.kē.ni.zēm/

m

m

e

ɛ

ch

k

a

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(机制体)

机制

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

algorithm

名词

/æl.gɜ.rɪ.ðəm/ or /āl.gē.ri.dhēm/

a

æ

l

l

g

g

o

ɜ

r

r

i

ɪ

th

ð

ə

m

m

(演算法)

算法

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

output

名词

/aʊt.pʊt/ or /aoot.poot/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

p

p

u

ʊ

t

t

(输出)

产出

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

occurrence

名词

/ə.kɜ.rəns/ or /ē.kē.rēns/

o

ə

cc

k

u

ɜ

rr

r

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(发生)

事件

an event or incident that happens or takes place, often referring to specific instances observed or recorded

incidence

名词

/ɪn.sə.dəns/ or /in.sē.dēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(事件发生频率)

发生率

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

consequence

名词

/kɑn.sək.wəns/ or /kaan.sēk.vēns/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(结果)

后果

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

ramification

名词

/ræ.mə.fə.keɪ.ʃən/ or /rā.mē.fē.kei.shēn/

r

r

a

æ

m

m

i

ə

f

f

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(影响)

后果

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

implication

名词

/ɪm.plɪ.keɪ.ʃən/ or /im.pli.kei.shēn/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

l

l

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(暗示)

含义

a possible consequence that something can bring about

corollary

名词

/kɔ.rə.lɛ.ri/ or /kaw.rē.le.ri/

c

k

o

ɔ

r

r

o

ə

ll

l

a

ɛ

r

r

y

i

(结果)

推论

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

to glitch

动词

/glɪʧ/ or /glich/

g

g

l

l

i

ɪ

t

ch

ʧ

(发生故障)

出现故障

(of a machine or system) to suffer a sudden malfunction or fault that stops something from working correctly

perpetuation

名词

/pɜr.pɛʧ.weɪ.ʃən/ or /pēr.pech.vei.shēn/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

p

p

e

ɛ

t

ʧ

u

w

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(维持)

延续

the action of maintaining or continuing something, typically a practice, belief, or state

payoff

名词

/peɪ.ɑf/ or /pei.aaf/

p

p

a

e

y

ɪ

o

ɔ

ff

f

(奖赏)

回报

a reward or consequence received as a result of actions, whether positive or negative

remnant

名词

/rɛm.nənt/ or /rem.nēnt/

r

r

e

ɛ

m

m

n

n

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(残片)

残余

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

remains

名词

/ri.meɪnz/ or /ri.meinz/

r

r

e

i

m

m

ai

eɪ

n

n

s

z

(残余)

遗骸

the leftover parts or fragments of something that has been used, consumed, or destroyed

vestige

名词

/vɛst.aɪʤ/ or /vest.aij/

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(遗迹)

残余

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

interplay

名词

/ɪn.tɜrp.leɪ/ or /in.tērp.lei/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(交互影响)

相互作用

the mutual action and reaction between two or more elements, often influencing each other

exhaust

名词

/ɪgz.ɔst/ or /igz.awst/

e

ɪ

x

gz

h

au

ɔ

s

s

t

t

(排气)

废气

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

to fare

动词

/fɛr/ or /fer/

f

f

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(表现)

处理

to perform or manage oneself in a particular way, especially in response to a situation or condition

to reverse

动词

/ri.vɜrs/ or /ri.vērs/

r

r

e

i

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

(撤销)

反转

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

to stall

动词

/stɑ:l/ or /staal/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ:

ll

l

(拖延)

停滞

to cease to make progress or move forward

to retard

动词

/ri.tɑrd/ or /ri.taard/

r

r

e

i

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

(拖延)

延迟

to experience a delay or slow progress in a process or activity

to halt

动词

/hɔlt/ or /hawlt/

h

h

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

(中止)

停止

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

to truncate

动词

/trən.keɪt/ or /trēn.keit/

t

t

r

r

u

ə

n

n

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(缩短)

截断

to cut something short in length or duration

to unfold

动词

/ʌn.foʊld/ or /an.fooold/

u

ə

n

n

f

f

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(显现)

展开

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

to reciprocate

动词

/rɪ.sɪp.rə.keɪt/ or /ri.sip.rē.keit/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

p

p

r

r

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(回报)

互惠

to respond in kind to a gesture or action

interactive

形容词

/ɪn.ɜ.ræk.tɪv/ or /in.ē.rāk.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(交互的)

互动的

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

proactive

形容词

/proʊ.æk.tɪv/ or /prooo.āk.tiv/

p

p

r

r

oa

oʊæ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(前瞻性的)

主动的

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

nascent

形容词

/neɪs.ənt/ or /neis.ēnt/

n

n

a

eɪ

s

s

c

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(初生的)

新兴的

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

inaugural

形容词

/ɪ.nɔ.gɜ.rəl/ or /i.naw.gē.rēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

au

ɔ

g

g

u

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(首届的)

开幕的

marking the beginning or initiation of something, often an event, series, or period

seamless

形容词

/sim.ləs/ or /sim.lēs/

s

s

ea

i

m

m

l

l

e

ə

ss

s

(顺畅的)

无缝的

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

interminable

形容词

/ɪn.tɜr.mə.nə.bəl/ or /in.tēr.mē.nē.bēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(漫长的)

无休止的

feeling endlessly long and tedious

recurrent

形容词

/ɹiˈkɝənt/, /ɹɪˈkɝənt/

(复发的)

反复的

repeatedly happening or reappearing, often at regular intervals

underway

形容词

/ən.dɜr.weɪ/ or /ēn.dēr.vei/

u

ə

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

w

w

a

e

y

ɪ

(正在进行)

进行中

currently happening

firsthand

副词

/fɜrst.hænd/ or /fērst.hānd/

f

f

i

ɜ

r

r

s

s

th

h

a

æ

n

n

d

d

(亲身)

直接

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

formative

形容词

/fɔr.mə.tɪv/ or /fawr.mē.tiv/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(发展性的)

形成性的

influencing the development or growth of something else, particularly during a crucial period

concerted

形容词

/kən.sɜr.təd/ or /kēn.sēr.tēd/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

s

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

e

ə

d

d

(联合的)

协同的

carried out jointly by multiple individuals or groups

inversely

副词

/ɪn.vɜr.sli/ or /in.vēr.sli/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

l

l

y

i

(逆向地)

反向地

in a manner where one thing is opposite or contrary to another