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政治与立法机关

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principality
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hyperpartisanship
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democrat
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federal
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interstate
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homeland
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precolonial
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policy
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treaty
32-
amendment
33-
constitution
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tenure
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inauguration
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to reign
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mandate
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chamber
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prime minister
turnout
名词
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
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(投票参与率)

(投票参与率)

投票率

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

example
示例
Click on words
The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating.
Low turnout in the last referendum raised concerns about public engagement.

词族

turn
out
turnout

turnout

Noun
democracy
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(民主制度)

(民主制度)

民主

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
realm
名词
r
r
ea
ɛ
l
l
m
m
(王国)

(王国)

领域

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
party
名词
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(政治团体)

(政治团体)

政党

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
propaganda
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
a
ə
g
g
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
(宣传材料)

(宣传材料)

宣传

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

What is "propaganda"?

Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.

词族

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turnout

Noun
statute
名词
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
u
t
t
e
(法律条文)

(法律条文)

法典

an officially written and established law

What is a "statute"?

A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

词族

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turnout

Noun
pact
名词
p
p
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(协定)

(协定)

条约

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

词族

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turnout

Noun
secession
名词
s
s
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(脱离)

(脱离)

分裂

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

词族

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turnout

Noun
commonwealth
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
w
w
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(共同体)

(共同体)

联邦

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

词族

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turnout

Noun
principality
名词
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
p
p
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(王子领地)

(王子领地)

公国

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

词族

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turnout

Noun
manifesto
名词
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
(声明)

(声明)

宣言

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

What is a "manifesto"?

A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.

词族

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turnout

Noun
delegation
名词
uk flag
/ˌdɛɫəˈɡeɪʃən/
(授权)

(授权)

委托

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
hyperpartisanship
名词
uk flag
/hˈaɪpɚpˌɑːɹɾɪsənʃˌɪp/
(过度党派倾向)

(过度党派倾向)

极端党派主义

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

词族

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turnout

Noun
bipartisanship
名词
b
b
i
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
s
a
ə
n
n
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(两党共识)

(两党共识)

两党合作

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

词族

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turnout

Noun
municipal
形容词
m
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
p
p
a
ə
l
l
(地方的)

(地方的)

市政的

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

词族

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turnout

Noun
electoral
electoral
形容词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(投票的)

(投票的)

选举的

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
democrat
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
c
k
r
r
a
æ
t
t
(民主主义者)

(民主主义者)

民主党人

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

词族

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turnout

Noun
liberal
形容词
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(宽容的)

(宽容的)

自由的

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
conservative
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(传统的)

(传统的)

保守派的

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

词族

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turnout

Noun
self-governing
形容词
uk flag
/ˈsɛɫfˈɡəvɝnɪŋ/
(自治的)

(自治的)

自我管理的

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

词族

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turnout

Noun
transnational
transnational
形容词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
s
n
n
a
æ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(超国家的)

(超国家的)

跨国的

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

词族

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turnout

Noun
communist
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
u
j
ə
n
n
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(共主义的)

(共主义的)

共产主义的

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
federal
形容词
f
f
e
ɛ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(中央的)

(中央的)

联邦的

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

词族

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turnout

Noun
interstate
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
(各州之间的)

(各州之间的)

州际的

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

intrastate

词族

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turnout

Noun
homeland
名词
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(祖国)

(祖国)

故乡

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

词族

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turnout

Noun
authoritarian
形容词
au
ə
th
θ
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(专制的)

(专制的)

权威的

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

词族

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turnout

Noun
consular
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(总领事的)

(总领事的)

领事的

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

词族

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turnout

Noun
precolonial
形容词
uk flag
/pɹˌiːkəlˈoʊnɪəl/
(殖民前的)

(殖民前的)

前殖民的

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
to pass
动词
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(制定)

(制定)

通过

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

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turnout

Noun
policy
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
c
s
y
i
(方针)

(方针)

政策

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

词族

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turnout

turnout

Noun
treaty
名词
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
(协定)

(协定)

条约

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

词族

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turnout

Noun
amendment
名词
a
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(修订)

(修订)

修正案

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

词族

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turnout

Noun
constitution
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
( Constitution )

( Constitution )

宪法

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

词族

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turnout

Noun
tenure
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
u
r
r
e
(任职)

(任职)

任期

a period or condition of holding a position

词族

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turnout

Noun
inauguration
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
au
ɔ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(举行就职仪式)

(举行就职仪式)

就职典礼

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

词族

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turnout

Noun
to reign
动词
r
r
ei
g
n
n
(支配)

(支配)

统治

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

语法信息:

不及物

词族

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out
turnout

turnout

Noun
mandate
名词
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
t
t
e
(委任)

(委任)

授权

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

词族

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turnout

Noun
chamber
名词
ch
ʧ
a
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(会议室)

(会议室)

议会厅

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

词族

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turnout

Noun
prime minister
名词
uk flag
/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/
(首相)

(首相)

总理

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

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out
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turnout

Noun

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