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法律和义务

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proceeding
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affidavit
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testimony
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ruling
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felony
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parole
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penalty
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libel
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infraction
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trustee
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offender
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advocate
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verdict
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acquittal
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reformatory
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penitentiary
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statutory
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judicial
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indeterminate
20-
to indict
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to banish
22-
to exile
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to outlaw
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to authorize
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to enact
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to convict
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to execute
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to prosecute
29-
to arbitrate
30-
non-disclosure agreement
31-
confidentiality
32-
obligation
33-
provision
34-
inviolable
35-
to exempt
36-
to commit
37-
to entrust
38-
to pledge
proceeding
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
c
s
ee
i
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
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(法律程序)

(法律程序)

诉讼程序

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

affidavit
名词
a
æ
ff
f
i
ə
d
d
a
v
v
i
ə
t
t
( affidavit )

( affidavit )

宣誓书

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

testimony
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
( testimony)

( testimony)

证词

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

ruling
名词
r
r
u
u
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(判决)

(判决)

裁决

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

felony
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(重大犯罪)

(重大犯罪)

重罪

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

parole
名词
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
o
l
l
e
(假释)

(假释)

保释

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

penalty
名词
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(惩罚)

(惩罚)

罚款

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

libel
名词
l
l
i
b
b
e
ə
l
l
(中伤)

(中伤)

诽谤

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

infraction
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(违法行为)

(违法行为)

违规

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

trustee
名词
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
ee
i
(托管人)

(托管人)

受托人

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

offender
offender
名词
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who commits a crime

advocate
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
o
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(诉讼律师)

(诉讼律师)

辩护律师

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

verdict
verdict
名词
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(判决)

(判决)

裁决

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

acquittal
名词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
tt
t
a
ə
l
l
(判决无罪)

(判决无罪)

无罪释放

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction
reformatory
名词
uk flag
/ɹɪˈfɔɹməˌtɔɹi/
(教养院)

(教养院)

感化院

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

penitentiary
名词
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
ia
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(惩教所)

(惩教所)

监狱

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

statutory
形容词
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(法律规定的)

(法律规定的)

法定的

according to or allowed by law

judicial
judicial
形容词
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(法庭的)

(法庭的)

司法的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

indeterminate
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ɪ
t
t
e
(不定期的)

(不定期的)

不确定的

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

to indict
to indict
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
i
c
t
t
(起诉)

(起诉)

控告

to officially accuse a person of a crime

语法信息:

及物动词
to banish
to banish
动词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(驱逐)

(驱逐)

放逐

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

语法信息:

及物动词
to exile
to exile
动词
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
l
l
e
(放逐)

(放逐)

流放

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

repatriate

语法信息:

及物动词
to outlaw
to outlaw
动词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
a
ɔ
w
(取缔)

(取缔)

禁止

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

语法信息:

及物动词
to authorize
to authorize
动词
au
ɔ
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(批准)

(批准)

授权

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to enact
to enact
动词
e
ɪ
n
n
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(通过)

(通过)

制定

to approve a proposed law

语法信息:

及物动词
to convict
to convict
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(宣判有罪)

(宣判有罪)

定罪

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

语法信息:

及物动词
to execute
to execute
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(执行死刑)

(执行死刑)

处决

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

语法信息:

及物动词
to prosecute
to prosecute
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(控诉)

(控诉)

起诉

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

语法信息:

及物动词
to arbitrate
to arbitrate
动词
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
i
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(调解 (tiáojiě))

(调解 (tiáojiě))

仲裁 (zhòngcái)

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

语法信息:

及物动词
non-disclosure agreement
名词
uk flag
/nˈɑːndɪsklˈoʊʒɚɹ ɐɡɹˈiːmənt/
(不披露协议)

(不披露协议)

保密协议

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

confidentiality
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(保密性)

(保密性)

机密性

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

obligation
名词
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(责任)

(责任)

义务

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

provision
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(规定)

(规定)

条款

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

inviolable
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(神圣不可侵犯的)

(神圣不可侵犯的)

不可侵犯的

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

violable
to exempt
动词
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
(豁免)

(豁免)

免除

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

enforce
to commit
动词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(致力于)

(致力于)

承诺

to state that one is bound to do something specific

语法信息:

及物动词
to entrust
to entrust
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(委托)

(委托)

托付

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

语法信息:

ditransitive
to pledge
动词
p
p
l
l
e
ɛ
dg
ʤ
e
(誓言)

(誓言)

承诺

to make a binding agreement

语法信息:

ditransitive

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