
(法律程序)
诉讼程序
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

( affidavit )
宣誓书
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

( testimony)
证词
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

(判决)
裁决
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

(重大犯罪)
重罪
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

(假释)
保释
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

(惩罚)
罚款
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

(中伤)
诽谤
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

(违法行为)
违规
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

(托管人)
受托人
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

N/A
a person who commits a crime

(诉讼律师)
辩护律师
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

(判决)
裁决
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

(判决无罪)
无罪释放
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

(教养院)
感化院
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

(惩教所)
监狱
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

(法律规定的)
法定的
according to or allowed by law

(法庭的)
司法的
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

(不定期的)
不确定的
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

(起诉)
控告
to officially accuse a person of a crime
语法信息:

(驱逐)
放逐
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
语法信息:

(放逐)
流放
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
语法信息:

(取缔)
禁止
to officially state that something is illegal
语法信息:

(批准)
授权
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
语法信息:

(通过)
制定
to approve a proposed law
语法信息:

(宣判有罪)
定罪
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
语法信息:

(执行死刑)
处决
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
语法信息:

(控诉)
起诉
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
语法信息:

(调解 (tiáojiě))
仲裁 (zhòngcái)
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
语法信息:

(不披露协议)
保密协议
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

(保密性)
机密性
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

(责任)
义务
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

(规定)
条款
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

(神圣不可侵犯的)
不可侵犯的
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

(豁免)
免除
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

(致力于)
承诺
to state that one is bound to do something specific
语法信息:

(委托)
托付
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
语法信息:

(誓言)
承诺
to make a binding agreement
语法信息:
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