“挑战和斗争”的英语单词| ACT词汇

to withstand

动词

w

i

ɪ

th

θ

s

t

a

æ

n

d

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(承受)

抵御

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

endure hold up withstand hold out

示例

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The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes.

The athlete trained rigorously to withstand the physical demands of the competition.

语法信息:

及物动词

to tolerate

动词

t

o

ɑ

l

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(宽容)

容忍

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to struggle

动词

s

t

r

u

ə

gg

g

ə

l

e

(奋斗)

挣扎

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to tackle

动词

t

a

æ

ck

k

ə

l

e

(解决)

应对

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to encounter

动词

e

ɪ

n

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

e

ɜ

r

(遇到)

遭遇

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to confront

动词

c

k

o

ə

n

f

r

o

ə

n

t

(直面)

面对

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

endure hold up withstand hold out

avoid

语法信息:

及物动词

to strive

动词

s

t

r

i

aɪ

v

e

(争取)

努力

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to grapple

动词

g

r

a

æ

pp

p

ə

l

e

(艰难应对)

努力解决

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to resort

动词

r

e

i

s

o

ɔ

r

t

(诉诸)

采取

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

endure hold up withstand hold out

to persevere

动词

p

e

ɜ

r

s

e

ə

v

e

ɪ

r

e

(坚持不懈)

持之以恒

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

不及物

to endeavor

动词

e

ɪ

n

d

ea

ɛ

v

o

ɜ

r

(尝试)

努力

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to toil

动词

t

oi

ɔɪ

l

(苦干)

辛勤工作

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

不及物

to persist

动词

p

e

ɜ

r

s

i

ɪ

s

t

(持续)

坚持

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

不及物

to rival

动词

r

i

aɪ

v

a

ə

l

(与...匹敌)

与...竞争

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to endure

动词

e

ɛ

n

d

u

jʊ

r

e

(容忍)

忍受

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to concede

动词

c

k

o

ə

n

c

s

e

i

d

e

(认输)

承认败北

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

及物动词

to overwhelm

动词

/ˌoʊvɝˈwɛɫm/, /ˌoʊvɝhˈwɛɫm/

(淹没)

压倒

to overcome completely with a great, often excessive, amount of force, emotion, or challenges

endure hold up withstand hold out

to withdraw

动词

w

i

ɪ

th

ð

d

r

a

ɔ

w

(撤回)

撤退

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

endure hold up withstand hold out

advance

语法信息:

不及物

to succumb

动词

s

u

ə

cc

k

u

ə

m

b

(投降)

屈服

to surrender to a superior force or influence

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

不及物

obstacle

名词

o

ɑ

b

s

t

a

ɪ

c

k

ə

l

e

(阻碍)

障碍

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

endure hold up withstand hold out

barricade

名词

b

a

æ

rr

r

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

d

e

(防御工事)

路障

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

endure hold up withstand hold out

impediment

名词

i

ɪ

m

p

e

ɛ

d

i

ə

m

e

ə

n

t

(阻碍)

障碍

anything that blocks or slows progress

endure hold up withstand hold out

burden

名词

b

u

ɜ:

r

d

e

n

(责任)

负担

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

endure hold up withstand hold out

tightrope

名词

t

i

aɪ

gh

t

r

o

oʊ

p

e

(绳索行走)

走钢丝

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

endure hold up withstand hold out

adversity

名词

a

æ

d

v

e

ɜ

r

s

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(逆境)

困境

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

endure hold up withstand hold out

calamity

名词

c

k

a

ə

l

a

æ

m

i

ə

t

y

i

(大灾害)

灾难

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

endure hold up withstand hold out

drawback

名词

d

r

a

ɔ

w

b

a

æ

ck

k

(缺点)

弊端

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

endure hold up withstand hold out

语法信息:

复合名词

mishap

名词

m

i

ɪ

sh

a

æ

p

(小意外)

小事故

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

endure hold up withstand hold out

dilemma

名词

d

i

ɪ

l

e

ɛ

mm

m

a

ə

(进退两难)

困境

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

endure hold up withstand hold out

disturbance

名词

d

i

ɪ

s

t

u

ɜ

r

b

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(扰动)

干扰

an event or situation that interrupts or disrupts the normal state or functioning of something

endure hold up withstand hold out

conundrum

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

u

ə

n

d

r

u

ə

m

(复杂的问题)

难题

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

endure hold up withstand hold out

barrier

名词

b

a

æ

rr

r

ie

iɜ

r

(屏障)

障碍

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

endure hold up withstand hold out

fault line

名词

/fˈɑːlt lˈaɪn/

(脆弱环节)

隐患

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

endure hold up withstand hold out

strain

名词

s

t

r

ai

eɪ

n

(紧张)

压力

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

endure hold up withstand hold out

travail

名词

t

r

a

ə

v

ai

eɪ

l

(辛劳)

艰苦工作

hard or painful work

endure hold up withstand hold out

resilient

形容词

r

e

ɪ

s

z

i

ɪ

l

i

j

e

ə

n

t

(有韧性的)

适应力强的

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

endure hold up withstand hold out

persistent

形容词

p

e

ɜ

r

s

i

ɪ

s

t

e

ə

n

t

(不屈的)

坚持的

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

endure hold up withstand hold out

cumbersome

形容词

c

k

u

ə

m

b

e

ɜ

r

s

o

ə

m

e

(繁琐的)

笨重的

Disapproving

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

endure hold up withstand hold out

unbearable

形容词

u

ə

n

b

ea

ɛ

r

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(无法承受的)

难以忍受的

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

endure hold up withstand hold out

tolerable

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