确定性和不确定性

infallible

形容词

/ɪn.fæ.lə.bəl/ or /in.fā.lē.bēl/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

a

æ

ll

l

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(不犯错误的)

无误的

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

unequivocal

形容词

/ʌn.ɪk.wɪ.və.kəl/ or /an.ik.vi.vē.kēl/

u

ə

n

n

e

i

q

k

u

w

i

ɪ

v

v

o

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(毫不含糊的)

明确的

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

definitive

形容词

/dɪ.fɪ.nɪ.tɪv/ or /di.fi.ni.tiv/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

i

ɪ

n

n

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(决定性的)

明确的

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

assurance

名词

/ə.ʃʊ.rəns/ or /ē.shoo.rēns/

a

ə

ss

ʃ

u

ʊ

r

r

a

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(信心)

保证

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

tentative

形容词

/tɛ.nə.tɪv/ or /te.nē.tiv/

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

ə

t

t

a

ɪ

t

i

v

v

e

(暂定的)

初步的

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

dubious

形容词

/du.biəs/ or /doo.biēs/

d

d

u

u

b

b

iou

iə

s

s

(不确定的)

可疑的

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

alleged

形容词

/ə.lɛʤd/ or /ē.lejd/

a

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

g

ʤ

e

d

d

(声称的)

所谓的

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

inconclusive

形容词

/ɪn.kənk.lu.sɪv/ or /in.kēnk.loo.siv/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

k

l

l

u

u

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(没有结论的)

不确定的

not producing a clear result or decision

putative

形容词

/pju.tə.tɪv/ or /pyoo.tē.tiv/

p

p

u

ju

t

t

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(假定的)

推定的

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

likelihood

名词

/laɪk.li.hʊd/ or /laik.li.hood/

l

l

i

aɪ

k

k

e

l

l

i

i

h

h

oo

ʊ

d

d

(概率)

可能性

the probability or chance of something occurring

uncertainty

名词

/ʌn.sɜr.tən.ti/ or /an.sēr.tēn.ti/

u

ə

n

n

c

s

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

ai

ə

n

n

t

t

y

i

(未知性)

不确定性

something about which one cannot be certain

hunch

名词

/hənʧ/ or /hēnch/

h

h

u

ə

n

n

ch

ʧ

(直觉)

预感

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

prospect

名词

/prɑs.pɛkt/ or /praas.pekt/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(展望)

前景

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

scenario

名词

/sɪ.nɛ.rioʊ/ or /si.ne.riooo/

s

s

c

e

ɪ

n

n

a

ɛ

r

r

io

ioʊ

(设想)

情景

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

suspicion

名词

/səs.pɪ.ʃən/ or /sēs.pi.shēn/

s

s

u

ə

s

s

p

p

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(猜疑)

怀疑

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hearsay

名词

/hɪr.seɪ/ or /hir.sei/

h

h

ea

i

r

r

s

s

a

e

y

ɪ

(道听途说)

传闻

information that is heard from someone else, rather than being firsthand knowledge

reservation

名词

/rɛ.zər.veɪ.ʃən/ or /re.zēr.vei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

v

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(顾虑)

保留意见

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

conjecture

名词

/kən.ʤɛk.ʃɜr/ or /kēn.jek.shēr/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(猜想)

推测

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

to theorize

动词

/θiɜ.raɪz/ or /thiē.raiz/

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(假设)

推测

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

supposedly

副词

/sə.poʊ.zəd.li/ or /sē.pooo.zēd.li/

s

s

u

ə

pp

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

ə

d

d

l

l

y

i

(所谓地)

据说

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt