“因果关系和意向性”的英语单词| ACT词汇

stimulus

名词

s

t

i

ɪ

m

u

j

ə

l

u

ə

s

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(激励)

刺激

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

示例

Click on words

In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses.

Positive reinforcement can be a powerful stimulus for shaping desired behaviors in both children and animals.

foundation

名词

f

o

a

u

ʊ

n

d

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(根基)

基础

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

causality

名词

c

k

au

ɔ

s

z

a

ɑ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(因果性)

因果关系

the relationship between a cause and its effect

premise

名词

p

r

e

ɛ

m

i

ɪ

s

e

(假设)

前提

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

outcome

名词

o

a

u

ʊ

t

c

k

o

ə

m

e

(后果)

结果

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

to invoke

动词

i

ɪ

n

v

o

oʊ

k

e

(激发)

引发

to bring about or cause something to happen

语法信息:

及物动词

to underlie

动词

/ˌəndɝˈɫaɪ/

(成为基础)

构成

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

语法信息:

及物动词

to precipitate

动词

p

r

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

p

i

ɪ

t

a

eɪ

t

e

(加速)

促成

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

语法信息:

及物动词

to catalyze

动词

c

k

a

æ

t

a

ə

l

y

aɪ

z

e

(促进)

催化

to initiate or accelerate a process

语法信息:

及物动词

to prompt

动词

p

r

o

ɑ

m

p

t

(引发)

促使

to make something happen

语法信息:

及物动词

to pose

动词

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(引发)

构成

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

语法信息:

ditransitive

to stem

动词

s

t

e

m

(来自)

源于

to be caused by something

语法信息:

及物动词

to animate

动词

a

æ

n

i

ə

m

a

eɪ

t

e

(鼓舞)

激发

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

语法信息:

及物动词

to elicit

动词

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

(启发)

引出

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

语法信息:

及物动词

to exert

动词

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɜ

r

t

(运用)

施加

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词

to necessitate

动词

n

e

ə

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ə

t

a

eɪ

t

e

(使必须)

使成为必要

to make something required due to specific circumstances

to incur

动词

i

ɪ

n

c

k

u

ɜ

r

(承担)

招致

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

语法信息:

及物动词

to spearhead

动词

s

p

ea

ɪ

r

h

ea

ɛ

d

( spearhead)

带头

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to incite

动词

i

ɪ

n

c

s

i

aɪ

t

e

(激励)

煽动

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

语法信息:

ditransitive

grassroots

形容词

g

r

a

æ

ss

s

r

oo

u

t

s

(基层的)

草根的

originating from the most basic level

indicative

形容词

i

ɪ

n

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(指示的)

表示的

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

conducive

形容词

c

k

o

ə

n

d

u

c

s

i

ɪ

v

e

(有助于的)

有利的

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

impulse

名词

i

ɪ

m

p

u

ə

l

s

e

(一时冲动)

冲动

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

volition

名词

v

o

oʊ

l

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(选择权)

意志

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

resistance

名词

r

e

i

s

z

i

ɪ

s

t

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(反抗)

抵抗

the act of refusing to accept or obey something such as a plan, law, or change

reluctant

形容词

r

e

i

l

u

ə

c

k

t

a

ə

n

t

(勉强的)

不情愿的

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

purposeful

形容词

p

u

ɜ

r

p

o

ə

s

e

f

u

ə

l

(有意图的)

有目的的

having a clear aim or intention

spontaneous

形容词

s

p

o

ɑ

n

t

a

eɪ

n

eou

iə

s

(冲动的)

自发的

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

senseless

形容词

s

e

ɛ

n

s

e

l

e

ə

ss

s

(无理的)

毫无意义的

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

unintended

形容词

u

ə

n

i

ɪ

n

t

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ɪ

d

(意外的)

无意的

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

intended

involuntarily

副词

i

ɪ

n

v

o

ɑ

l

u

ə

n

t

a

ɜ

r

i

ə

l

y

i

(不由自主地)

无意识地

without conscious control or will

voluntarily

deliberately

副词

d

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

b

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

t

e

l

y

i

(蓄意地)

故意地

in a manner that was planned and purposeful

by chance

语法信息:

方式副词

inadvertently

副词

i

ɪ

n

a

æ

d

v

e

ɜ

r

t

e

ə

n

t

l

y

i

(不经意地)

无意中地

in an accidental or unaware manner

mindfully

readily

副词

r

ea

ɛ

d

i

ə

l

y

i

(毫不犹豫地)

乐意地

willingly and decisively without a pause

语法信息:

方式副词

unwittingly

副词

u

ə

n

w

i

ɪ

tt

t

i

ɪ

n

g

l

y

i

(无意中地)

不知不觉地

without realization or a particular purpose

mindfully

unthinkingly

副词

u

ə

n

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

k

i

ɪ

n

g

l

y

i

(无意识地)

不加思索地

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

thoughtfully

purposely

副词

p

u

ɜ

r

p

o

ə

s

e

l

y

i

(特意地)

故意地

with a specific goal in mind

by chance

wilfully

副词

w

i

ɪ

l

f

u

ə

ll

l

y

i

(蓄意地)

故意地

in a deliberate and intentional manner

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