球场和训练设备

A tee is a small device used in golf to hold the ball off the ground, typically for the first stroke of each hole. It is usually made of wood or plastic and has a pointed end that sticks into the ground, with a flat top to rest the ball on. Tees come in various sizes to accommodate different types of clubs and balls. The purpose of the tee is to make it easier for players to strike the ball cleanly without it touching the ground, helping with accuracy and distance on the first shot.

A batting tee is a piece of equipment used in baseball and softball to hold the ball in place for practice. It consists of a stand with a rubber top, where the ball rests, allowing the batter to swing at it without a pitcher. The tee helps players work on their hitting technique by giving them the opportunity to focus on their swing and timing. It is adjustable in height, so it can be set to different levels depending on the batter's needs or preferences.

A pitching rubber is a piece of equipment used in baseball and softball that marks the spot where the pitcher must stand to throw the ball. It is a rectangular, raised block located on the pitcher's mound. The pitcher uses the rubber for balance and to push off when delivering the pitch. The rubber helps ensure that the pitcher follows the correct rules and positioning for the throw. It is typically made of rubber or similar materials and is placed at a specific distance from the batter's box.

A wicket is a set of three wooden stumps placed in the ground, used in the game of cricket. It is located behind the batter, with two small pieces of wood called bails resting on top of the stumps. The wicket serves as the target for the bowler, who tries to hit the stumps with the ball to get the batter out. The batter's goal is to defend the wicket by hitting the ball and preventing it from striking the stumps.

A sight screen in cricket is a large, flat structure placed beyond the boundary behind the bowler to help the batter see the ball clearly. It is usually white when facing a red ball and black when facing a white ball. The screen prevents distractions from the background, such as moving spectators or advertisements, ensuring that the batter can focus on the ball as it is delivered. Sight screens are often mounted on wheels so they can be moved depending on the bowler's position and the batter's needs.

A ball hopper is a container used in sports to store and transport balls during practice. It is usually made of metal or plastic and often has a handle for easy carrying. Some designs allow balls to be picked up without bending down, making training more efficient. Many ball hoppers have a sturdy frame that keeps them stable, and some can hold a large number of balls, allowing for continuous practice without frequent refilling.

A weightlifting platform is a sturdy, flat surface designed for lifting heavy weights safely and efficiently. It is usually made of wood and rubber, providing a stable and non-slip base that absorbs impact and reduces noise. The platform helps protect both the lifter and the floor by cushioning dropped weights. It is commonly used in weightlifting and strength training to ensure proper footing and minimize wear on equipment. Some platforms have markings to guide foot placement, helping lifters maintain balance and correct technique during exercises.

A focus mitt is a padded training tool used in combat sports to help athletes practice punches, strikes, and defensive movements. It is worn on the hands of a coach or training partner, allowing them to move and adjust positions to simulate real fight scenarios. The padding absorbs impact, reducing strain on both the striker and the holder while improving accuracy, speed, and coordination. Focus mitts are commonly used in boxing, kickboxing, and martial arts training to develop timing, reflexes, and technique through controlled drills.

A speed bag is a small, air-filled bag used in boxing and combat sports to improve hand speed, coordination, and rhythm. It is attached to a swivel on a sturdy platform, allowing it to rebound quickly when struck. The rapid movement of the bag helps athletes develop reflexes, timing, and endurance while also enhancing shoulder strength and cardiovascular fitness. Speed bags are typically made of leather or synthetic materials and require consistent, rhythmic punches to maintain control and accuracy during training.

A kick pad is a thick, padded training tool used in combat sports to absorb the impact of kicks, punches, and strikes. It is held by a coach or training partner, allowing athletes to practice powerful techniques with full force while minimizing the risk of injury. The padding helps protect both the striker and the holder, making training safer and more effective. Kick pads are commonly used in martial arts, kickboxing, and other striking sports to improve power, accuracy, and conditioning through controlled drills.

A wrestling dummy is a padded, lifelike figure used in wrestling training to practice various techniques, such as throws, pins, and holds. It is typically made of durable material and is designed to simulate the weight and resistance of an opponent. The dummy allows wrestlers to practice moves without a partner, helping them improve their skills, strength, and conditioning. Wrestling dummies come in different sizes and designs, some with limbs that can be adjusted for different training needs, making them a valuable tool for solo practice.

A climbing anchor is a secure point used in rock climbing or mountaineering to attach ropes, allowing climbers to safely ascend or descend. It is typically made from durable materials like metal and can be placed on rocks, trees, or other stable surfaces. The anchor provides a reliable connection between the climber and the environment, helping to distribute weight and reduce the risk of falls. Climbing anchors are essential for controlling the rope, going down a climb, and setting up a safe base for other climbers during longer climbs.

A diving board is a spring-loaded platform used in swimming pools to allow swimmers to jump or dive into the water. It is usually made of a flexible material, such as fiberglass, and is mounted above the pool at varying heights, allowing for different levels of difficulty. The board bends when pressure is applied, providing a boost for the diver to leap higher or perform flips. Diving boards are commonly used for both recreational and competitive diving, helping athletes improve their diving techniques and form.

A starting block is a piece of equipment used in track and field or swimming to help athletes begin a race with more speed and power. In track and field, it consists of footrests where sprinters push off to launch themselves forward. In swimming, it is a raised platform where swimmers position themselves before diving into the water. The starting block gives athletes a stable base, allowing them to make a quick and strong start, which is essential for competitive performance in both running and swimming events.

A pace clock is a large, visible clock used in swimming and other timed sports to help athletes track time during training or competitions. It usually displays seconds and minutes, and sometimes fractions of a second, allowing swimmers to monitor their pace and adjust accordingly. In swimming, the pace clock is especially helpful for timing laps, setting intervals, and ensuring athletes maintain consistent speed during drills. It is often positioned near the pool so swimmers can easily see it while swimming, helping them stay on track with their training goals.

A target is an object or area that athletes aim for in various sports and activities to achieve a goal or score. It can come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the sport, such as a bullseye in archery or a net in soccer. Targets are used to test accuracy, focus, and skill, requiring players to direct their shots or movements toward a specific point. In training, using a target helps athletes improve precision, control, and consistency in their performance. Targets are essential in sports like archery, shooting, and even in games like darts.

A kickboard is a floating device used in swimming to help swimmers practice kicking techniques. It is typically made of lightweight foam and is held in front of the swimmer while they kick their legs to move through the water. Kickboards help improve leg strength, kicking form, and overall swimming technique. They are commonly used in swimming lessons and training sessions, allowing swimmers to focus on their lower body while keeping the upper body supported. Kickboards come in various shapes and sizes, often with handles for easier grip.

A swim parachute is a piece of training equipment used to increase resistance while swimming. It is a small parachute attached to a belt, which the swimmer wears around their waist. When the swimmer swims, the parachute opens up behind them, creating extra drag in the water. This added resistance helps improve strength, speed, and endurance by making the swimmer work harder during their practice. Swim parachutes are commonly used in training to simulate more challenging conditions and enhance performance in races.

A pull buoy is a flotation device used in swimming to help swimmers focus on their upper body while keeping their legs afloat. It is usually made of foam and is placed between the swimmer's thighs or ankles. The pull buoy helps maintain body position in the water, allowing swimmers to work on their arm stroke, strength, and technique without having to worry about kicking. It is commonly used in swimming training to improve form, endurance, and efficiency in strokes like freestyle and backstroke.

DragSox are training devices used in swimming to increase resistance while swimming. They are worn on the swimmer’s legs and are designed to create drag in the water. The added resistance makes the swimmer work harder, helping to improve strength, endurance, and kicking power. DragSox are commonly used in swimming drills to build leg muscles and increase speed and efficiency in the water. They can be adjusted for different levels of resistance depending on the swimmer's training needs.

Parallel bars are a piece of gymnastic equipment consisting of two horizontal bars set at an equal height and spaced apart. They are used for exercises that help improve strength, balance, and coordination, especially in the arms, shoulders, and core. Athletes use parallel bars to perform movements like dips, where they lower and raise their body using their arms. In gymnastics, they are also used for various routines and tricks. The bars are often found in gyms, fitness centers, and competitive gymnastics settings.

A beam is a narrow, horizontal platform used in gymnastics for balancing exercises. It is usually made of wood or a composite material and is raised above the floor to add a challenge. Gymnasts perform routines on the beam that include leaps, turns, and flips while maintaining balance and control. The beam requires strength, precision, and focus, making it an important piece of equipment in gymnastics training and competition.

Uneven bars are a piece of gymnastics equipment consisting of two horizontal bars set at different heights. Gymnasts use the bars to perform routines involving swings, flips, and handstands while transitioning between the bars. The higher bar is used for more dynamic movements, while the lower bar allows for additional support and balance. Uneven bars help improve strength, flexibility, and coordination, and are an essential part of women's artistic gymnastics competitions.

A rig in gymnastics refers to a framework or structure that holds various pieces of equipment, such as rings, bars, or ropes, used for training and competition. It is typically made of metal and designed to be stable and secure. The rig provides a solid base for different exercises and routines, allowing gymnasts to practice skills like swinging, flipping, or hanging. It is commonly used in both training facilities and competition settings to support the equipment needed for various gymnastics disciplines.

A vaulting horse is a padded piece of gymnastics equipment used in the vault event, where athletes sprint down a runway, use a springboard to launch themselves toward the horse, and perform acrobatic moves before landing. The vaulting horse has a rectangular shape and is positioned at a low height, providing a stable platform for gymnasts to push off with speed and power. It helps improve balance, strength, and technique by allowing gymnasts to practice flips, twists, and other complex movements. The vaulting horse is commonly used in both training and competitions to develop precision and skill in gymnastics.

A spring floor is a specially designed gymnastics floor that includes a layer of springs or other flexible materials beneath the surface. This type of floor provides added bounce and shock absorption, helping gymnasts perform high jumps, flips, and landings with less impact on their bodies. The spring floor is typically used for floor routines in gymnastics, allowing athletes to execute complex moves with more control and height. It also reduces the risk of injury by cushioning landings, making it an essential piece of equipment in both training and competitions.

A stump in cricket refers to one of the three vertical wooden posts that make up the wicket at either end of the pitch. The stumps are placed in the ground, and they are used to hold the bails in place. The wicket consists of three stumps, with two bails placed on top of them. If the stumps are hit with the ball, or if the bails are removed while the batter is out of their crease, the batter can be dismissed. Stumps are an essential part of the game, marking the batter's target and defining the area for dismissal.

A leg stump is one of the three stumps that form the wicket in cricket, positioned on the side of the batsman’s body. It is located next to the batsman’s legs, and when a bowler delivers the ball, it is one of the possible points where the ball can hit to dismiss the batsman. The stumps help determine whether a delivery is legal and whether the batsman is out.

A trapeze is a type of equipment used in circus acts and acrobatics that consists of a horizontal bar suspended by ropes or metal chains. Performers, known as trapeze artists, swing from this bar, executing tricks and stunts in the air. The trapeze can be used in various forms, such as the flying trapeze, where artists leap from one trapeze to another, or the static trapeze, where the performer remains on the bar while performing moves. Trapeze acts are known for their daring and impressive maneuvers, requiring skill, strength, and precision.

A water jump is an obstacle in steeplechase, both for track and field and equestrian sports, that consists of a barrier followed by a water pit. It tests the agility and technique of athletes and horses. Participants must jump over the barrier and land in the water pit, challenging speed, control, and timing, while requiring careful coordination to ensure a smooth jump and landing.

A starting gate is a structure used in horse racing to ensure that all horses begin the race at the same time. It has individual stalls where each horse stands before the race begins. When the race starts, the front doors of the stalls open at the same moment, allowing the horses to run forward. This helps make the race fair by preventing any horse from getting an early advantage. Starting gates are also used in other sports, such as dog racing and some motorbike competitions, to ensure a fair start.

A springboard is a flexible board used in diving and gymnastics to provide extra bounce and height when jumping or diving. It is typically made of wood or metal and has a spring mechanism underneath that allows it to bend and propel the user upward. In diving, athletes use the springboard to perform acrobatic movements before entering the water. In gymnastics, it helps athletes perform high jumps or flips. The springboard adds an element of power and precision, assisting in achieving greater height and control during routines.