8 - 8B 单元

to recover

动词

/rɪˈkʌvɚ/

(痊愈)

恢复

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

to ride

动词

/raɪd/ or /raid/

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(乘（乘坐）)

骑（骑乘）

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

rider

名词

/raɪ.dɜr/ or /rai.dēr/

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

(骑行者)

骑士

someone who uses a motorcycle or bicycle for transportation

to divide

动词

/dɪ.vaɪd/ or /di.vaid/

d

d

i

ɪ

v

v

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(划分)

分割

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

to survive

动词

/sɜr.vaɪv/ or /sēr.vaiv/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(生存)

幸存

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

to excite

动词

/ɪks.aɪt/ or /iks.ait/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(兴奋)

激动

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

excitement

名词

/ɪks.aɪt.mənt/ or /iks.ait.mēnt/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(激动)

兴奋

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

to fail

动词

/feɪl/ or /feil/

f

f

ai

eɪ

l

l

(未能)

失败

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

happy

形容词

/hæ.pi/ or /hā.pi/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(高兴的)

快乐的

emotionally feeling good

happiness

名词

/hæ.pi.nəs/ or /hā.pi.nēs/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

i

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(幸福)

快乐

the feeling of being happy and well

possible

形容词

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /paa.sē.bēl/

p

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(有可能的)

可能的

able to exist, happen, or be done

coward

名词

/kaʊɜrd/ or /kaooērd/

c

k

o

a

w

ʊ

a

ɜ

r

r

d

d

(胆小鬼)

懦夫

a person who is not brave to do things that other people find unchallenging

cowardly

形容词

/kaʊɜrd.li/ or /kaooērd.li/

c

k

o

a

w

ʊ

a

ɜ

r

r

d

d

l

l

y

i

(胆怯的)

懦弱的

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

moody

形容词

/mu.di/ or /moo.di/

m

m

oo

u

d

d

y

i

(心情多变的)

情绪化的

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

courage

名词

/kɜ.rəʤ/ or /kē.rēj/

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

(胆量)

勇气

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

courageous

形容词

/kɜ.reɪ.ʤəs/ or /kē.rei.jēs/

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

g

ʤ

eou

ə

s

s

(无畏的)

勇敢的

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

culture

名词

/kʌl.ʧər/ or /kal.chēr/

c

k

u

ʌ

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ə

r

r

e

(文化习俗)

文化

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultural

形容词

/kəl.ʧɜ.rəl/ or /kēl.chē.rēl/

c

k

u

ə

l

l

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(文明的)

文化的

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

sympathy

名词

/sɪm.pə.θi/ or /sim.pē.thi/

s

s

y

ɪ

m

m

p

p

a

ə

th

θ

y

i

(怜悯)

同情

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

sympathetic

形容词

/sɪm.pə.θɛ.tɪk/ or /sim.pē.the.tik/

s

s

y

ɪ

m

m

p

p

a

ə

th

θ

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(体恤的)

同情的

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

talented

形容词

/tæ.lən.tɪd/ or /tā.lēn.tid/

t

t

a

æ

l

l

e

ə

n

n

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(有天赋的)

有才华的

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

recent

形容词

/ri.sənt/ or /ri.sēnt/

r

r

e

i

c

s

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(新近的)

最近的

having happened, started, or been done only a short time ago

recently

副词

/ri.sənt.li/ or /ri.sēnt.li/

r

r

e

i

c

s

e

ə

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(不久前)

最近

at or during a time that is not long ago

confident

形容词

/kɑn.fə.dənt/ or /kaan.fē.dēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

f

f

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(有信心的)

自信的

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

confidently

副词

/kɑn.fə.dənt.li/ or /kaan.fē.dēnt.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

f

f

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(信心十足地)

自信地

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

final

形容词

/faɪ.nəl/ or /fai.nēl/

f

f

i

aɪ

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(最后的)

最终的

last in a sequence or process

to create

动词

/krieɪt/ or /krieit/

c

k

r

r

ea

ieɪ

t

t

e

(建立)

创造

to bring something into existence or make something happen

creative

形容词

/krieɪ.tɪv/ or /kriei.tiv/

c

k

r

r

ea

ieɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(具有创意的)

富有创造力的

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

to depend

动词

/dɪ.pɛnd/ or /di.pend/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(依赖于)

取决于

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

dependent

形容词

/dɪ.pɛn.dənt/ or /di.pen.dēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(依靠的)

依赖的

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

to remark

动词

/ɹiˈmɑɹk/, /ɹɪˈmɑɹk/

(说话)

评论

to express one's opinion through a statement

remarkable

形容词

/ɹiˈmɑɹkəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbəɫ/

(卓越的)

引人注目的

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

to rationalize

动词

/ræ.ʃə.nə.laɪz/ or /rā.shē.nē.laiz/

r

r

a

æ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(辩解)

合理化

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

wide

形容词

/waɪd/ or /vaid/

w

w

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(广的)

宽的

having a large length from side to side

to widen

动词

/waɪ.dən/ or /vai.dēn/

w

w

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ə

n

n

(加宽)

扩宽

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

clear

形容词

/klɪr/ or /klir/

c

k

l

l

ea

ɪ

r

r

(明确的)

清晰的

easy to understand

to clarify

动词

/klɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /kle.rē.fai/

c

k

l

l

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(阐明)

澄清

to make something clear and easy to understand by explaining it more