更近的观察 2：第8课

The idiom "more fun than a barrel of monkeys" is believed to have originated in the mid-19th century. The phrase likely evolved from earlier expressions such as "cage of monkeys" and "a wagon-load of monkeys," which were used to describe chaotic and terrible situations. The image of a barrel filled with monkeys, known for their playful antics and mimicry, likely contributed to the phrase's popularity. The idiom is now used to convey a high level of amusement or enjoyment, often in a lighthearted or exaggerated manner.

The idiom "eat like a horse" has its origin in the behavior and appetite of horses and pigs. Horses are known for their large size, strength, and constant need for sustenance, while pigs are notorious for their voracious appetite and ability to consume large amounts of food. The idiom is used figuratively to describe someone who eats excessively or has a hearty appetite, emphasizing their seemingly insatiable hunger or the quantity of food they consume.

The idiom "smell a rat" has its origins in the behavior of rodents, particularly the characteristic strong odor associated with rats. In the late 16th century, the phrase "smell a rat" emerged in English, initially as "to smell a rat about," referring to the suspicion or sense of something being wrong or deceitful. The phrase likely draws on the natural aversion humans have to the smell of rats, which can indicate the presence of filth or danger. Over time, "smell a rat" evolved into a metaphorical expression, signifying the detection of dishonesty, deceit, or a hidden agenda in various situations.

The idiom "drunk as a skunk" is a humorous expression used to describe someone who is heavily intoxicated or inebriated due to the consumption of alcohol. The origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely stems from the playfulness of the rhyming words, emphasizing the extreme state of drunkenness. It's not meant to be taken literally; rather, it's a lighthearted way to convey someone's high level of alcohol intoxication.

The idiom "talk turkey" originated from a practice among Native American tribes and early American settlers where negotiations for trade or agreements involving wild turkeys were conducted. The expression is mostly used to emphasize the importance of getting to the point, discussing practical details, and reaching a clear understanding or resolution.

The idiom "a whale of a time" is thought to have originated from the lively and playful behavior of whales in the ocean, which is often observed as they breach, leap, and play in the water. The expression suggests having a fantastic, enjoyable, and exciting experience. It is used to convey the idea of having a great time or making the most of a moment.

The idiom "whale on someone or something" is an informal expression used to describe physical aggression. Its origins can be traced back to the imagery of a whale thrashing about in the water, using its immense power to hit something forcefully. In this context, the idiom is typically used to convey a sense of vigorously and repeatedly striking or attacking a person or object through physical force.

The origin of the proverb "the early bird catches the worm" can be traced back to the 17th century. It appears in various forms in literature, but the earliest known use is in a 1605 poem by William Camden. The proverb emphasizes the value of promptness, initiative, and being proactive in achieving goals. It serves as a reminder that acting quickly often leads to greater rewards and success.

The idiom "worm something out of someone" originated from the imagery of extracting information or a confession through persistent and often cunning questioning, similar to how a worm might burrow its way out of soil. It conveys the idea of prying details or secrets from someone who may be reluctant to share. This expression is commonly used to describe the act of coaxing or extracting information through subtle or skillful interrogation.