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Street Talk 1 书籍 /

更近一步:第10课

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1-
zero
2-
to zero in on
3-
from day one
4-
to give somebody or something a once-over
5-
goody two shoes
6-
like two peas in a pod
7-
the third degree
8-
to deep-six
9-
it is six of one, half a dozen of the other
10-
behind the eight ball
11-
on cloud nine
12-
dressed (up) to the nines
13-
catch-22
14-
twenty-three skidoo
15-
forty winks
16-
not / never in a thousand years
zero
形容词
z
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(无的)

(无的)

零的

having no measurable or otherwise determinable value

to zero in on
to zero in on
动词
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊ ɪn ˈɑːn/
(集中注意力于)

(集中注意力于)

聚焦于

to concentrate closely on a particular matter

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
zero
短语的助词
in on
from day one
短语
uk flag
/fɹʌm sˈɪns dˈeɪ wˌʌn/
N/A

N/A

since the earliest stage or point in time

to [give] {sb/sth} (a|the) once-over
to give somebody or something a once-over
短语
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɐ ðə wˈʌnsˈoʊvɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to examine a thing or person very quickly

What is the origin of the idiom "give someone or something a once-over" and when to use it?

The idiom "give someone or something a once-over" likely has its origins in military and inspection in the United States in the late 19th or early 20th century. It is used to describe the action of briefly and superficially examining or assessing someone or something, typically for a specific purpose, without going into great detail.

goody two shoes
goody two shoes
短语
uk flag
/ɡˈʊdi tˈuː ʃˈuːz/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

a person who tries hard to let others know that they always do the right thing and behave well

What is the origin of the idiom "goody two shoes" and when to use it?

The idiom "goody two shoes" originated from a children's story called "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" by John Newbery, published in 1765. It describes someone who tries to show off their perfect behavior and moral righteousness to gain personal advantage.

like two peas in a pod
短语
uk flag
/lˈaɪk tˈuː pˈiːz ɪn ɐ pˈɑːd/
N/A

N/A

nearly identical, especially in looks or behavior

the third degree
the third degree
短语
uk flag
/θˈɜːd dɪɡɹˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

a tough and forceful way of questioning someone in order to make them reveal information or admit to something, often using harsh methods

What is the origin of the idiom "the third degree" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "the third degree" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the practices of police interrogation in the United States. It is widely believed to have originated in the realm of organized crime and the techniques used by law enforcement to extract information from suspects. This phrase is frequently utilized in crime dramas, legal thrillers, and discussions about law enforcement practices. It can also be used more broadly to describe any situation where individuals are subjected to intense scrutiny or relentless questioning, beyond the realm of law enforcement.

to deep-six
动词
uk flag
/dˈiːpsˈɪks/
(处理掉)

(处理掉)

抛弃

toss out; get rid of

it is six of one, half a dozen of the other
句子
uk flag
/ɪt ɪz sˈɪks ʌv wˌʌn ænd ɔːɹ hˈæf ɐ dˈʌzən ʌvðɪ ˈʌðɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to say that both options or situations are equal and that none is better or worse than the other

What is the origin of the idiom "it is six of one, half a dozen of the other" and when to use it?

The idiom "it is six of one, half a dozen of the other" is derived from the mathematical equivalence between the numbers six and half a dozen, which both represent the quantity of twelve. The phrase is used to convey the idea that two options or choices being considered are essentially the same or result in an equal outcome.

behind the eight ball
behind the eight ball
短语
uk flag
/bɪhˌaɪnd ðɪ ˈeɪt bˈɔːl/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a situation that involves difficulty, particularly one that is worse compared to that of others

What is the origin of the idiom "behind the eight ball" and when to use it?

The idiom "behind the eight ball" has its roots in billiards or pool, where being behind the eight ball is a challenging position, as it limits the player's options for their next shot. In a figurative sense, it is used to describe a situation where someone is in a difficult or unfavorable position, often due to past actions or circumstances, and faces an uphill struggle to improve their situation.

on cloud nine
on cloud nine
短语
uk flag
/ˌɑːn klˈaʊd nˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

tremendously excited about something

What is the origin of the idiom "on cloud nine" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the phrase "on cloud nine" is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the mid-20th century. It is commonly used in romantic contexts to describe the elation of being in love or experiencing a deep emotional connection. It can also be used to express sheer happiness and contentment in general.

dressed (up|) to the nines
dressed (up) to the nines
短语
uk flag
/dɹˈɛst ˌʌp tə ðə nˈaɪnz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

dressed up in a very attractive or fashionable way

What is the origin of the idiom "dressed to the nines" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the late 18th or early 19th century. The phrase "to the nines" is thought to be a variation of the earlier phrase "to the eyes," which means to the highest degree or to perfection. "Nines" may have been used as a metaphorical way to express the idea of excellence or completion. "dressed to the nines" is typically used in a positive and admiring manner to describe someone's appearance, particularly when they are wearing formal or elaborate attire.

catch-22
形容词
uk flag
/kˈætʃ twˈɛntitˈuː/
(困境交织的)

(困境交织的)

难以摆脱的

***a dilemma or difficult circumstance from which there is no escape because of mutually conflicting or dependent conditions

twenty-three skidoo
twenty-three skidoo
短语
uk flag
/twˈɛntiθɹˈiː skˈɪduː/
N/A

N/A

Humorous
Idiom
Informal

used to describe a sudden departure or a hasty retreat

What is the origin of the idiom "twenty-three skidoo" and when to use it?

The idiom "twenty-three skidoo" was popularized in the early 20th century in the United States. It is believed to have originated in the 1920s, during the Prohibition era, when people would leave a bar or nightclub at 23rd Street in New York City to avoid being caught by the police, who were known to raid establishments serving alcohol after midnight. The phrase "twenty-three skidoo" is thought to have been coined by the bartender at a popular speakeasy on 23rd Street, who would shout "Twenty-three skidoo!" to alert patrons that it was time to leave before the police arrived. Over time, the phrase became a catch-all expression for any situation where someone needed to leave quickly or make a hasty exit. It can be used to describe a sudden departure or a hasty retreat, often without any suggestion of involvement with the police or illegal activities.

forty winks
名词
uk flag
/fˈɔːɹɾi wˈɪŋks/
(打个盹)

(打个盹)

小睡片刻

a short, light nap or brief sleep taken to rest and regain energy

What is the origin of the idiom "forty winks" and when to use it?

The idiom "forty winks" is believed to have originated from the practice of taking a brief, refreshing nap or short sleep during the day. The idea of "forty winks" suggests a short, light slumber that is usually not long enough to be a full sleep cycle but long enough to provide a quick rejuvenation. The phrase has been in use since the 19th century to describe the act of taking a short nap, often to restore one's energy and alertness.

语法信息:

复合名词
{not|never} in a (thousand|million|billion) years
not / never in a thousand years
短语
uk flag
/nˌɑːt ɪn ɐ mˈɪliən θˈaʊzənd bˈɪliən jˈɪɹz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to say that the chances of something happening or being true are very slim

What is the origin of the idiom "not in a million years" and when to use it?

The phrase "not in a million years" is an idiom used to express extreme certainty that something will never happen. The origin of this phrase is not precisely documented, but it likely emerged from the idea that a million years is an incredibly long time, making the occurrence of a particular event extremely unlikely.

祝贺! !

您从16 学习了A Closer Look: Lesson 10 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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