更近一步：第一课

A cliffhanger is a storytelling technique used to create suspense or excitement by ending a scene, chapter, or episode at a crucial moment of tension or uncertainty. This unresolved ending leaves the audience eager to find out what happens next. For example, if a character is about to face a dangerous situation and the story ends abruptly, it is a cliffhanger. This technique keeps readers or viewers engaged and motivated to continue with the story to discover the outcome.

An extra is an actor who appears in a film, television show, or stage production in a non-speaking, background role. Their primary function is to fill out scenes and create a realistic setting, such as crowds in a street scene or guests at a party. Extras do not have lines and their roles are usually brief and supportive to the main action of the production.

A floor show is a live entertainment performance that takes place on the main floor of a venue, such as a restaurant, nightclub, or theater. It typically features a variety of acts, including musical performances, dance routines, comedy, or other forms of entertainment designed to engage and entertain an audience. Floor shows are often staged in venues where patrons are seated at tables or in areas where they can easily view the performance, creating an interactive and immersive experience.

A flop is a book, movie, song, play, or other work that fails to achieve success or meet expectations. It often results in poor reviews, low sales, or disappointing audience reception. The term signifies that the work did not perform well commercially or fail to attract the intended audience.

A green room is a special area in a theater, studio, or similar venue where performers or guests can relax before or after their appearance. It is typically a comfortable space with seating and often includes refreshments or other amenities. The green room provides a private retreat where individuals can prepare, wait, or unwind away from the public eye.

A ham is an actor who performs in an exaggerated, overly dramatic, or showy manner. This type of actor tends to overemphasize their emotions or actions, often drawing attention to themselves in a way that seems excessive. The term can be used both critically and humorously to describe someone who seeks to steal the spotlight with their flamboyant performance.

A line is a specific piece of dialogue or text spoken by a character in a script or performance. It represents the words that an actor delivers during their role and is essential to the development of the character and the story. Lines can vary in length and importance, from brief remarks to extensive monologues.

A one-liner is a brief, clever, and often humorous statement or joke delivered in a single line. It is designed to be impactful and memorable, quickly capturing the audience's attention with its wit or insight. One-liners are commonly used in stand-up comedy, advertising, and everyday conversation for their ability to convey a punchline or key message clearly and quickly.

The idiom "punch line" is thought to have originated in the United States in the early 20th century. The first known use of the phrase in print was in 1916, in a newspaper article about vaudeville (a form of popular entertainment that was popular in the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century). This expression is now used to describe the funny part of a joke, story, or speech. It can also be used to describe the main point or conclusion of something.

A road show is a type of event where a group or company travels to different locations to present or promote their products, services, or performances. It often includes demonstrations, presentations, or entertainment aimed at reaching a wide audience in various places. Road shows are used to generate interest, engage with potential customers, or showcase new offerings in different areas.

A showgirl is a performer who takes part in elaborate and theatrical stage productions, often featuring extravagant costumes and choreography. Showgirls are known for their high-energy dance routines and glamorous appearance, which typically include sequins, feathers, and other eye-catching elements. Their performances are designed to dazzle and entertain audiences, often as part of a larger revue or variety show. The role of a showgirl involves both dancing and acting, contributing to the overall spectacle and excitement of the performance.

A situation comedy, often called a sitcom, is a type of TV show that focuses on a group of characters in humorous, everyday situations. The plot typically revolves around the interactions and relationships between the characters, who are placed in amusing or awkward scenarios. Sitcoms often take place in familiar settings, such as a home, workplace, or social environment, and feature recurring themes or jokes. The goal is to entertain the audience with light-hearted humor, and these shows usually have a predictable format, with each episode offering new comedic situations.

A sleeper is a film, book, or other media that initially goes unnoticed or receives little attention but later gains popularity and success. Despite a modest or unremarkable start, a sleeper eventually attracts a large audience or significant acclaim over time. This term often describes works that exceed expectations and become unexpectedly popular or influential.

A smash is a book, song, movie, play, or other work that achieves outstanding success and widespread popularity. It stands out for its remarkable impact, drawing large audiences or receiving significant acclaim. This term highlights the work's exceptional success and strong influence in its field.

In the context of theater or film, a take is a single continuous recording or performance of a scene or shot. It is the version captured by the camera or recorded during a particular attempt. Multiple takes may be done to ensure the best performance or to correct mistakes, and the final version is selected from these recordings for the final edit.

A walk-on is a minor acting role in a play, film, or television show that requires little or no dialogue and usually involves a brief appearance. The walk-on role is often non-speaking and serves to add atmosphere or fill out a scene without significantly impacting the main storyline.

A write-up is a brief written report or article that provides information or commentary on a particular topic, event, or individual. It can be an overview, review, or summary of something, such as a performance, product, or news event. Write-ups are often used in newspapers, magazines, and websites to inform or engage the reader, and they may include opinions or factual details depending on the purpose. They are usually concise and to the point, aiming to deliver key information clearly and efficiently.