英语“基本动词”| A1词汇

to be

动词

b

e

i:

关闭

登录

(存在)

是

to have an existence

示例

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Is there a solution to this complex problem?

There's a rumor circulating about the new project.

语法信息:

linking verb

to wake up

动词

/ˈweɪk ˈʌp/

(起床)

醒来

to no longer be asleep

fall asleep

语法信息:

不及物

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

wake

短语的助词

up

to sleep

动词

s

l

ee

i:

p

(睡眠)

睡觉

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

wake

语法信息:

不及物

to work

动词

w

o

ɜ

r

k

(做工)

工作

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

语法信息:

及物动词

to drive

动词

d

r

i

aɪ

v

e

(开车)

驾驶

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

语法信息:

不及物

to buy

动词

b

u

y

aɪ

(买)

购买

to get something in exchange for paying money

sell

语法信息:

及物动词

to sell

动词

s

e

ɛ

ll

l

(销售)

出售

to give something to someone in exchange for money

buy

语法信息:

ditransitive

to read

动词

r

ea

i:

d

(看书)

阅读

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

语法信息:

及物动词

to write

动词

w

r

i

aɪ

t

e

(书写)

写

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

语法信息:

及物动词

to play

动词

p

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(参与游戏)

玩

to take part in a game or activity for fun

语法信息:

及物动词

to pay

动词

p

a

e

y

ɪ

(付款)

支付

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

to rest

动词

r

e

ɛ

s

t

(放松)

休息

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

语法信息:

不及物

to wash

动词

w

a

ɑ:

sh

ʃ

(清洗)

洗

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

语法信息:

及物动词

to drink

动词

d

r

i

ɪ

n

k

(饮用)

喝

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

语法信息:

及物动词

to cook

动词

c

k

oo

ʊ

k

(做饭)

烹饪

to make food with heat

语法信息:

及物动词

to eat

动词

ea

i:

t

(用餐)

吃

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词

to have

动词

h

a

æ

v

e

(喝)

吃

to eat or drink something

abstain

语法信息:

及物动词

to make

动词

m

a

eɪ

k

e

(构造)

制作

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

语法信息:

及物动词

一般过去时

made

过去分词

made

to wear

动词

w

ea

ɛ

r

(戴)

穿

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

语法信息:

及物动词

to clean

动词

c

k

l

ea

i:

n

(清理)

清洁

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

语法信息:

及物动词

to think

动词

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

k

(想)

认为

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

语法信息:

及物动词

to take

动词

t

a

eɪ

k

e

(取)

拿

to reach for something and hold it

语法信息:

及物动词

to stand

动词

s

t

a

æ

n

d

(立)

站

to be upright on one's feet

sit

语法信息:

不及物

to speak

动词

s

p

ea

i:

k

(讲)

说

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

语法信息:

不及物

to spell

动词

s

p

e

ɛ

ll

l

(拼读)

拼写

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

语法信息:

及物动词

to dislike

动词

d

i

ɪ

s

l

i

aɪ

k

e

(厌恶)

不喜欢

to not like a person or thing

like

语法信息:

及物动词

to add

动词

a

æ

dd

d

(增加)

添加

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

take away

语法信息:

及物动词

to call

动词

c

k

a

ɔ:

ll

l

(叫)

称呼

to give a name or title to someone or something

语法信息:

complex transitive

to create

动词

c

k

r

ea

ieɪ

t

e

(建立)

创造

to bring something into existence or make something happen

语法信息:

及物动词

to cut

动词

c

k

u

ʌ

t

(切)

剪

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

语法信息:

及物动词

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