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A1级单词表 /

基本动词

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1-
to be
2-
to wake up
3-
to sleep
4-
to work
5-
to drive
6-
to buy
7-
to sell
8-
to read
9-
to write
10-
to play
11-
to pay
12-
to rest
13-
to wash
14-
to drink
15-
to cook
16-
to eat
17-
to have
18-
to make
19-
to wear
20-
to clean
21-
to think
22-
to take
23-
to stand
24-
to speak
25-
to spell
26-
to dislike
27-
to add
28-
to call
29-
to create
30-
to cut
to be
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是

flag
/bi/
动词

to have an existence

synonymexist
example
示例
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Was there a delay in the flight schedule?
There are plenty of opportunities for improvement.
Is there a specific menu for vegetarians?

语法信息:

linking verb
to wake up
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(叫醒)

(叫醒)

醒来

flag
/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
动词

to no longer be asleep

synonymarouse
synonymawake
synonymawaken
synonymcome alive
synonymwake
synonymwaken
antonymfall asleep

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
wake
短语的助词
up
to wake up
to sleep
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(入睡)

(入睡)

睡觉

flag
/ˈsɫip/
动词

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

synonymcatch some Z's
synonymkip
synonymlog Z's
synonymslumber
antonymwake
example
示例
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My dog loves to sleep at the foot of my bed.
I often have vivid dreams when I sleep deeply.
After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy.

语法信息:

不及物
to sleep
to work
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(劳动)

(劳动)

工作

flag
/ˈwɜrk/
动词

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

synonymdo work
example
示例
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Both of my siblings work full-time jobs.
He works for a marketing agency.
He works as a teacher in a high school.

语法信息:

及物动词
to work
to drive
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(控制)

(控制)

驾驶

flag
/ˈdɹaɪv/
动词

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

example
示例
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You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.
I usually drive to school, but today I'm taking the bus.
Please be careful and drive within the speed limit.

语法信息:

不及物
to drive
to buy
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(买入)

(买入)

购买

flag
/ˈbaɪ/
动词

to get something in exchange for paying money

synonymacquire
synonympurchase
antonymsell
example
示例
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I always buy fresh products from the local farmers' market.
Let's buy some flowers for her birthday.
Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend?

语法信息:

及物动词
to buy
to sell
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(销售)

(销售)

flag
/ˈsɛɫ/
动词

to give something to someone in exchange for money

antonymbuy
example
示例
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The fashion brand sold millions of units of their new fragrance.
He sold his old smartphone to his friend for a fair price.
The company plans to sell its new product in international markets.

语法信息:

ditransitive
to sell
to read
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阅读

阅读

flag
/riːd/
动词

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

example
示例
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Please read the instructions carefully.
I can read this book easily.
Can you read the sign from this distance?

语法信息:

及物动词
to read
to write
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(书写)

(书写)

flag
/ˈɹaɪt/
动词

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

example
示例
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Can you write your address on this form?
He quickly wrote the important phone number.
They grabbed a marker to write a message on the whiteboard.

语法信息:

及物动词
to write
to play
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(参与)

(参与)

flag
/ˈpɫeɪ/
动词

to take part in a game or activity for fun

example
示例
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A group of kids were playing tag in the park.
Children were playing hopscotch on the sidewalk.
They play hide-and-seek in the backyard.

语法信息:

及物动词
to play
to pay
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(付钱)

(付钱)

支付

flag
/ˈpeɪ/
动词

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

example
示例
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Customers have to pay an additional charge for express shipping.
He paid the cleaning service to tidy up the house.
She paid the repairman to fix her broken dishwasher.
to pay
to rest
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(放松)

(放松)

休息

flag
/ˈɹest/
动词

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

synonymbreathe
synonymcatch one's breath
synonymtake a breather
example
示例
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Please rest and take a break before you continue with your tasks.
The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth.
After completing the project, she felt relieved and decided to rest.

语法信息:

不及物
to rest
to wash
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(清洁)

(清洁)

flag
/ˈwɑʃ/
动词

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

synonymrinse
example
示例
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I usually wash my car at the car wash.
I always wash my hands before eating.
We should wash the vegetables before cooking.

语法信息:

及物动词
to wash
to drink
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(饮用)

(饮用)

flag
/ˈdɹɪŋk/
动词

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

synonymimbibe
example
示例
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I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon.
My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast.
My brother always drinks smoothie after exercising.

语法信息:

及物动词
to drink
to cook
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(煮)

(煮)

烹饪

flag
/ˈkʊk/
动词

to make food with heat

synonymfix
synonymmake
synonymprepare
synonymready
example
示例
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My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner.
The chef cooks a delicious meal in the restaurant.
We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating.

语法信息:

ditransitive
to cook
to eat
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(进食)

(进食)

flag
/ˈit/
动词

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词
to eat
to have
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(喝)

(喝)

flag
/ˈhæv/
动词

to eat or drink something

synonymconsume
synonymingest
synonymtake
synonymtake in
antonymabstain
example
示例
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They had pizza for dinner last night.
I usually have lunch at the cafeteria near my office.
I had a sandwich for lunch today.

语法信息:

及物动词
to have
to make
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(制造)

(制造)

flag
/ˈmeɪk/
动词

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

synonymcreate
synonymproduce
example
示例
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The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair.
The factory workers make thousands of cars every month.
The carpenter can make custom furniture based on your design preferences.

语法信息:

及物动词
一般过去时
made
过去分词
made
to make
to wear
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(佩戴)

(佩戴)

穿

flag
/ˈwer/
动词

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

synonymhave on
example
示例
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She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities.
He wore a suit and tie to the job interview to make a good impression.
She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party.

语法信息:

及物动词
to wear
to clean
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(打扫)

(打扫)

清洁

flag
/ˈkɫin/
动词

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

synonymmake clean
antonymdirty
example
示例
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Sarah cleans the kitchen counters with a sponge.
She cleans the whiteboard to erase the writing.
I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner.
to clean
to think
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(认为)

(认为)

flag
/ˈθɪŋk/
动词

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

synonymguess
synonymimagine
synonymopine
synonymreckon
synonymsuppose
example
示例
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He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town.
She thinks that the book is much better than the movie.
I think that the company should focus on sustainability.

语法信息:

及物动词
to think
to take
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(取)

(取)

flag
/ˈteɪk/
动词

to reach for something and hold it

synonymget hold of
example
示例
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May I take your coat and hat, sir?
Please take my hand as we cross the street.
He took the puppy in his arms and petted it.

语法信息:

及物动词
to take
to stand
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(站着)

(站着)

站立

flag
/ˈstænd/
动词

to be upright on one's feet

synonymstand up
antonymsit
example
示例
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My grandmother stands near the entrance to greet guests.
She stands at the bus stop waiting for her ride.
I usually stand in front of the mirror to comb my hair.

语法信息:

不及物
to stand
to speak
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(表达)

(表达)

flag
/ˈspik/
动词

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

synonymmouth
synonymtalk
synonymutter
synonymverbalise
synonymverbalize
example
示例
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The president will speak at the event tomorrow.
He spoke about his experiences during the meeting.
She was so nervous she could hardly speak.

语法信息:

不及物
to speak
to spell
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拼写

拼写

flag
/ˈspɛɫ/
动词

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

synonymwrite
example
示例
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We should spell our last names when making reservations to avoid any misunderstandings.
They practice spelling new words in their English class.
I often use a dictionary to help me spell difficult words.

语法信息:

及物动词
to spell
to dislike
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(厌恶)

(厌恶)

不喜欢

flag
/dɪˈsɫaɪk/
动词

to not like a person or thing

antonymlike

语法信息:

及物动词
to dislike
to add
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(增加)

(增加)

添加

flag
/ˈæd/
动词

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

antonymtake away
example
示例
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Please add your name to the list of participants.
They added an extension to their house to create more living space.

语法信息:

及物动词
to add
to call
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(命名)

(命名)

flag
/ˈkɔɫ/
动词

to give a name or title to someone or something

synonymbe known as
synonymknow as
synonymname
example
示例
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What are their twin daughters called?
Do you know anyone called Emily?
She wants to call her baby girl Lily.

语法信息:

complex transitive
to call
to create
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(创建)

(创建)

创造

flag
/kɹiˈeɪt/
动词

to bring something into existence or make something happen

synonymmake
synonymproduce
example
示例
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The scientists created a groundbreaking vaccine for the disease.
She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors.
They created a new software program to solve the problem.

语法信息:

及物动词
to create
to cut
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(划分)

(划分)

flag
/ˈkət/
动词

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

example
示例
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She cuts the fruit into bite-sized pieces for a fruit salad.
They cut the cake into slices to share with everyone.
I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake.

语法信息:

及物动词
to cut
pattern

祝贺! !

您从30 学习了Lesson 17 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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