犯罪与惩罚

burglary

名词

/bɜ:rg.lə.ri/ or /bērg.lē.ri/

b

b

u

ɜ:

r

r

g

g

l

l

a

ə

r

r

y

i

(入室盗窃)

盗窃罪

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

criminal

名词

/krɪ.mə.nəl/ or /kri.mē.nēl/

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

illegally

副词

/ɪl.li.gə.li/ or /il.li.gē.li/

i

ɪ

ll

l

e

i

g

g

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(违法地)

非法地

in a way that is against the law

to investigate

动词

/ɪn.vɛs.tə.geɪt/ or /in.ves.tē.geit/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(侦查)

调查

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

murderer

名词

/mɜr.dɜ.rɜr/ or /mēr.dē.rēr/

m

m

u

ɜ

r

r

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ɜ

r

r

(谋杀者)

杀人犯

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

to shoot

动词

/ʃu:t/ or /shoot/

sh

ʃ

oo

u:

t

t

(发射)

射击

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

victim

名词

/vɪk.təm/ or /vik.tēm/

v

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

t

i

ə

m

m

(受害人)

受害者

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

to confess

动词

/kən.fɛs/ or /kēn.fes/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

e

ɛ

ss

s

(坦白)

承认

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

drug dealer

名词

/dɹˈʌɡ dˈiːlɚ/

(贩毒犯)

毒贩

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

eyewitness

名词

/aɪ.wɪt.nəs/ or /ai.vit.nēs/

e

y

aɪ

e

w

w

i

ɪ

t

t

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(见证人)

目击者

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

investigation

名词

/ɪn.vɛs.tə.geɪ.ʃən/ or /in.ves.tē.gei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(侦查)

调查

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

offender

名词

/ə.fɛn.dɜr/ or /ē.fen.dēr/

o

ə

ff

f

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

N/A

a person who commits a crime

robbery

名词

/rɑ.bɜ.ri/ or /raa.bē.ri/

r

r

o

ɑ

bb

b

e

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(盗窃)

抢劫

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

shoplifting

名词

/ʃɑp.lɪf.tɪng/ or /shaap.lif.ting/

sh

ʃ

o

ɑ

p

p

l

l

i

ɪ

f

f

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(商店盗窃)

偷窃

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

vandalism

名词

/væn.də.lɪ.zəm/ or /vān.dē.li.zēm/

v

v

a

æ

n

n

d

d

a

ə

l

l

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

m

(毁坏)

破坏

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

violence

名词

/vaɪə.ləns/ or /vaiē.lēns/

v

v

io

aɪə

l

l

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(暴行)

暴力

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them