论证与说服

in the first place

副词

/ɪnðə fˈɜːstplˌeɪs/

(起初)

首先

Collocation

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

to invoke

动词

/ɪn.voʊk/ or /in.voook/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(援引)

引用

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

to lay out

动词

/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/

(详细说明)

阐明

to explain something clearly and in detail

to plead

动词

/plid/ or /plid/

p

p

l

l

ea

i

d

d

(请求)

辩称

to state something as an excuse

point

名词

/pɔɪnt/ or /pawint/

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

t

t

(重点)

要点

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

to point

动词

/pɔɪnt/ or /pawint/

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

n

n

t

t

(表明)

指向

to suggest that something is probable or certain

premise

名词

/prɛ.mɪs/ or /pre.mis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

e

(假设)

前提

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

to press something home

短语

/pɹˈɛs hˈæmɚ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ hˈoʊm/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

presupposition

名词

/ˌpɹisəpəˈzɪʃən/

(假设)

前提

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

proof

名词

/pruf/ or /proof/

p

p

r

r

oo

u

f

f

(证明)

证据

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

to put it to somebody

短语

/pˌʊt ɪt tə sˈʌmwʌn ðˈæt/

N/A

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not