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barrister
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to break
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defendant
4-
to judge
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jury
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offender
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solicitor
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to prosecute
9-
to charge
10-
trial
11-
court
12-
to plead
13-
to acquit
14-
parole
15-
to sentence
16-
verdict
17-
to rehabilitate
18-
misdeed
19-
to fine
20-
community service
21-
corporal punishment
22-
capital punishment
23-
deterrent
24-
lenient
25-
conviction
26-
judicial
barrister
barrister
名词
b
b
a
æ
rr
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
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ɜ
r
r
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(辩护人)

(辩护人)

律师

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

example
示例
Click on words
The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases.
The defense barrister passionately defended their client, using persuasive arguments to sway the jury's opinion.
to break
动词
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(破坏)

(破坏)

违反

to fail to obey the law

observe

语法信息:

及物动词
defendant
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(被告人)

(被告人)

被告

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
to judge
to judge
动词
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(裁决)

(裁决)

审判

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

语法信息:

不及物
jury
jury
名词
j
ʤ
u
ʊ
r
r
y
i
(陪审员)

(陪审员)

陪审团

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

offender
offender
名词
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

a person who commits a crime

solicitor
solicitor
名词
s
s
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(法律顾问)

(法律顾问)

律师

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

to prosecute
to prosecute
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(控诉)

(控诉)

起诉

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

语法信息:

及物动词
to charge
to charge
动词
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(控告)

(控告)

指控

to officially accuse someone of an offense

语法信息:

及物动词
trial
trial
名词
t
t
r
r
ia
aɪə
l
l
(试验)

(试验)

审判

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

court
court
名词
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(法院)

(法院)

法庭

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

to plead
to plead
动词
p
p
l
l
ea
i
d
d
(认罪或不认罪)

(认罪或不认罪)

辩护

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

语法信息:

linking verb
to acquit
to acquit
动词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(判决无罪)

(判决无罪)

宣判无罪

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

语法信息:

及物动词
parole
名词
p
p
a
ɜ
r
r
o
l
l
e
(假释)

(假释)

保释

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

to sentence
to sentence
动词
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(宣判)

(宣判)

判刑

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

语法信息:

及物动词
verdict
verdict
名词
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(判决)

(判决)

裁决

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
动词
uk flag
/ˌɹiəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/, /ˌɹihəˈbɪɫəˌteɪt/
(修复)

(修复)

康复

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
misdeed
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
d
d
ee
i
d
d
(罪行)

(罪行)

不当行为

a wrongful or immoral act

to fine
to fine
动词
f
f
i
n
n
e
(处以罚金)

(处以罚金)

罚款

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

语法信息:

及物动词
community service
community service
名词
uk flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
(义工服务)

(义工服务)

社区服务

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

语法信息:

复合名词
corporal punishment
名词
uk flag
/kˈɔːɹpɹəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
(肉体惩罚)

(肉体惩罚)

体罚

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

What is "corporal punishment"?

Corporal punishment refers to the physical punishment of a person, usually a student, through actions such as spanking, slapping, or hitting, often as a way to enforce discipline. It is a form of punishment used to correct behavior or enforce rules, but it is controversial due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. Many countries and schools have banned corporal punishment due to its negative impact on students’ mental health and the potential for abuse. It has been largely replaced by other forms of discipline, such as detention or counseling.

语法信息:

复合名词
capital punishment
名词
uk flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
( Capital punishment)

( Capital punishment)

死刑

the killing of a criminal as punishment

语法信息:

复合名词
deterrent
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(阻止因素)

(阻止因素)

威慑物

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

lenient
形容词
l
l
e
i
n
n
ie
n
n
t
t
(宽松的)

(宽松的)

宽容的

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

conviction
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(判决)

(判决)

定罪

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquittal
judicial
judicial
形容词
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(法庭的)

(法庭的)

司法的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

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