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确定与怀疑 /

评估与推测

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1-
to evaluate
2-
evaluation
3-
evaluative
4-
examination
5-
to examine
6-
to expect
7-
to extrapolate
8-
extrapolation
9-
finger in the air
10-
to forecast
11-
to guess
12-
guess
13-
guesswork
14-
to hazard
15-
to hit the mark
16-
hot
17-
hypothesis
18-
to imagine
19-
to judge
20-
long shot
to evaluate
to evaluate
动词
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(评价)

(评价)

评估

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

example
示例
Click on words
The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments.
The appraiser evaluated the value of the property before it went on sale.

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
evaluation
名词
e
i
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
ju
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(考核)

(考核)

评估

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
evaluative
形容词
e
ɪ
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
ju:
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(评价的)

(评价的)

评估的

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
examination
examination
名词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(检查)

(检查)

检验

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to examine
动词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
e
(审查)

(审查)

检查

to analyze someone or something in detail

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to expect
动词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(预期)

(预期)

期待

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to extrapolate
to extrapolate
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
o
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(推算)

(推算)

推断

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
extrapolation
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
o
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(推断)

(推断)

外推

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
finger in the air
短语
uk flag
/fˈɪŋɡɚɹ ɪnðɪ ˈɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

What is the origin of the idiom "finger in the air" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the idiom "finger in the air" is uncertain, but it likely stems from the idea of testing the wind's direction by raising a finger and feeling the airflow. This action is often used metaphorically to represent making a rough estimate or guess based on instinct or intuition rather than precise measurement or calculation.

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to forecast
to forecast
动词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(预报)

(预报)

预测

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to guess
to guess
动词
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(推测)

(推测)

猜测

to consider something as true without being sure

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
guess
guess
名词
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(推测)

(推测)

猜测

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
guesswork
名词
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(推测)

(推测)

猜测工作

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to hazard
动词
h
h
a
æ
z
z
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(大胆猜测)

(大胆猜测)

冒险猜测

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to hit the mark
短语
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə mˈɑːɹk/
N/A

N/A

to succeed in achieving the desired result

miss the mark

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
hot
形容词
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
(热的)

(热的)

接近的

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
hypothesis
名词
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(假说)

(假说)

假设

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to imagine
to imagine
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(设想)

(设想)

想象

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
to judge
动词
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(评估)

(评估)

判断

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun
long shot
long shot
名词
uk flag
/lˈɑːŋ ʃˈɑːt/
(不景气的尝试)

(不景气的尝试)

冒险一试

Idiom
Informal

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

What is the origin of the idiom "long shot" and when to use it?

The idiom "long shot" originated from the world of sports, particularly horse racing. In horse racing, a "long shot" refers to a horse with low odds of winning, often considered an unlikely or speculative bet. Over time, this term extended to various contexts and is now used figuratively to describe something that has a low probability of success or is unlikely to happen.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

evalu

Verb

evaluate

Verb

evaluation

Noun

evaluation

Noun

evaluative

Adjective

evaluative

Adjective

evaluator

Noun

evaluator

Noun

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