
(神经生理)
神经生理学
the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system
Neurophysiology is the study of how the nervous system functions. Neurophysiologists, specialists in this field, investigate how nerve cells, known as neurons, communicate with each other and how electrical signals travel through the nervous system. They examine the processes underlying sensory awareness, movement, memory, and other mental functions. Neurophysiology plays a crucial role in understanding the normal functioning of the nervous system as well as in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders such as epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson's disease.

(假牙学)
修复牙科
a dental specialty that deals with the design, construction, and fitting of artificial replacements for missing teeth or oral structures
Prosthodontics is a branch of dentistry specializing in restoring and replacing missing teeth and oral structures to improve function and appearance. Prosthodontists, experts in this field, focus on designing and fitting dental devices such as dentures, dental implants, crowns, bridges, and veneers. They evaluate patients' oral health, discuss treatment options, and create customized solutions for the individual's needs. Prosthodontic treatment aims to restore proper chewing function, enhance appearance, and improve overall oral health and quality of life.

(口面痛)
面口疼痛
a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis and management of pain disorders related to the mouth and face
Orofacial pain is a specialized field of dentistry and medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and management of pain disorders affecting the mouth, jaws, face, and related structures. Orofacial pain specialists, experts in this field, evaluate and treat a wide range of conditions that cause discomfort or dysfunction in the oral and facial region, such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, neuropathic pain, and headaches originating from dental or facial structures. They use a various approaches to address the complex nature of orofacial pain, including different types of treatments and care from various healthcare professionals. Orofacial pain specialists work to ease pain, improve function, and enhance the quality of life for individuals suffering from these conditions.
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