卫生设施

An emergency room, often referred to as the ER or emergency department (ED), is a specialized unit within a hospital that provides immediate medical care to patients with urgent health concerns. It is designed to handle medical emergencies such as serious injuries, sudden illnesses, and life-threatening conditions that require immediate attention. The emergency room is staffed by healthcare professionals trained in emergency medicine, including doctors, nurses, and technicians. They work quickly to evaluate patients, control their condition, and provide necessary treatments or actions. The ER also works with other hospital departments for additional care or transfer as needed.

A care home, also known as a nursing home or residential care facility, is a place where individuals, especially elderly or disabled people, live and receive help with daily activities and healthcare needs. Care homes provide housing, meals, personal care such as bathing and dressing, medication management, and sometimes medical services. They are staffed by trained caregivers, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who support the physical, emotional, and social well-being of the people who live there.

A field hospital is a temporary medical facility set up to provide healthcare services during emergencies or in locations where traditional healthcare facilities may not be available. Field hospitals are typically used during disasters, humanitarian crises, or military operations. They are prepared to handle urgent medical needs such as treating injuries, providing emergency surgeries, and helping patients before they can be transferred to a more proper healthcare facilities. Field hospitals may include tents, portable units, or buildings adapted for medical use, and they are staffed by medical professionals who provide essential medical care under challenging conditions.

An institution is a place that provides care for individuals with mental health disorders or disabilities. These facilities offer housing, medical care, therapy, and support services to help people who live there manage their conditions and improve their quality of life. Institutions vary in size and range of services, ranging from small homes to large facilities with specialized medical and therapeutic services.

A psychiatric hospital is a medical facility specializing in the treatment of mental health disorders. These hospitals provide thorough care and therapy for patients experiencing severe psychiatric symptoms or crises. They offer a range of services including medication management, individual and group therapy, and structured daily routines aimed at improving patients' mental health. Patients may enter psychiatric hospitals voluntarily or involuntarily under specific circumstances, such as when they present a risk to themselves or others. The goal of treatment in psychiatric hospitals is to improve patients' mental well-being and prepare them for returning to their communities.

An operating room (OR) is a specialized facility within a hospital where surgeries are performed. It has surgical tools, disinfected supplies, and advanced medical technology to help surgeons and surgical teams during operations. Operating rooms are designed to maintain a disinfected environment to reduce the risk of infection and ensure patient safety. Surgical procedures performed in the OR range from minor surgeries to complex, life-saving operations.

A sickroom is a specific space within a home, hospital, or healthcare facility where individuals who are ill or recovering from an illness stay to rest and receive care. It has basic supplies such as a bed, bedding, and often includes medical supplies like a thermometer, medications, and other necessary items for comfort and recovery.

A surgery refers to a doctor's office or clinic where healthcare professionals diagnose health issues, provide medical care, and sometimes perform minor procedures. It is a facility that has examination rooms, tools used for diagnosing patients, and medical supplies necessary for treating various health conditions. Patients visit the surgery to discuss their health concerns, receive examinations, undergo medical procedures such as minor surgeries or treatments, and receive prescriptions or be referred to specialists for further medical care if needed.

An infirmary is a facility within an institution, such as a school, military base, or large organization, where medical care is provided for minor illnesses, injuries, or temporary health concerns. It typically offers basic medical services like first aid, treatment for common illnesses, and short-term observation for patients who are not seriously ill. Infirmaries are staffed by nurses or healthcare professionals trained to handle routine medical needs and emergencies that do not require the resources of a hospital emergency room.

A recovery room is a specific area within a hospital where patients are taken immediately after undergoing surgery or a medical procedure. It is specifically designed to monitor patients as they wake up from anesthesia and recover from surgery. In the recovery room, healthcare professionals such as nurses and anesthesiologists closely monitor vital signs, manage pain, and ensure patients are comfortable and their condition improves before they are transferred to a regular hospital room or discharged to go home.

A sanitarium is a facility that provides long-term care and treatment for individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or mental health conditions. Sanitariums may focus on specific conditions such as tuberculosis, chronic illnesses, or psychiatric disorders. They provide a healing setting with medical supervision, therapy sessions, and activities aimed at improving patients' overall health and quality of life.

A detox is a hospital area or clinic where patients receive treatment to safely stop using harmful substances like drugs or alcohol. It provides medical supervision and support to manage symptoms of not using these substances and help patients improve physically and emotionally. Detox facilities are staffed by healthcare professionals trained in addiction medicine who offer therapies to safely remove harmful substances from patients' bodies, support recovery from substance use disorders, and prepare them for ongoing treatment or rehabilitation.

An ENT department, short for Ear, Nose, and Throat department, is a specialized medical unit within a hospital that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders related to the ears, nose, throat, head, and neck. This department is staffed by doctors known as otolaryngologists or ENT specialists who address a wide range of conditions including hearing loss, sinus infections, tonsillitis, voice disorders, and more complex issues like head and neck cancers. The ENT department has specialized tools such as scopes and imaging technology to help with accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for patients of all ages.