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B1级单词表 /

环境与能源

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1-
planet
2-
habitat
3-
resource
4-
power
5-
fuel
6-
fossil fuel
7-
coal
8-
carbon footprint
9-
carbon dioxide
10-
clean
11-
eco-friendly
12-
green
13-
to pollute
14-
to consume
15-
natural disaster
16-
volcanic eruption
17-
garbage
18-
waste
19-
greenhouse gas
20-
greenhouse effect
21-
toxic
22-
poisonous
23-
air pollution
24-
smoke
25-
power plant
26-
to recycle
27-
recycling
28-
renewable
29-
emergency
30-
to rot
31-
filth
32-
to rot
planet
planet
名词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
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N/A

N/A

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

example
示例
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Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.
Scientists study the atmosphere of Mars, the red planet.
habitat
habitat
名词
h
h
a
æ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
a
æ
t
t
(生境)

(生境)

栖息地

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

resource
resource
名词
uk flag
/ˈriˌsɔrs/
(资源)

(资源)

自然资源

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

power
power
名词
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(能源)

(能源)

电力

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

fuel
fuel
名词
f
f
u
ju:
e
ə
l
l
(动力源)

(动力源)

燃料

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
名词
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
(化石能源)

(化石能源)

化石燃料

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

语法信息:

复合名词
coal
coal
名词
c
k
oa
l
l
(煤炭)

(煤炭)

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

carbon footprint
名词
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/
(碳排放量)

(碳排放量)

碳足迹

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

语法信息:

复合名词
carbon dioxide
名词
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən daɪˈɑksaɪd/
(碳酸气)

(碳酸气)

二氧化碳

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

语法信息:

复合名词
clean
形容词
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(无污染的)

(无污染的)

清洁的

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

dirty
eco-friendly
形容词
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(生态友好的)

(生态友好的)

环保的

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

green
形容词
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(环保的)

(环保的)

绿色的

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

to pollute
to pollute
动词
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u:
t
t
e
(损害环境)

(损害环境)

污染

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

语法信息:

及物动词
to consume
to consume
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
u
m
m
e
(使用)

(使用)

消耗

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
natural disaster
natural disaster
名词
uk flag
/ˈnætʃrəl dɪˈzæstɚ/
(天灾)

(天灾)

自然灾害

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
名词
uk flag
/vɑlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/
(火山喷发)

(火山喷发)

火山爆发

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

语法信息:

复合名词
garbage
garbage
名词
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(废物)

(废物)

垃圾

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

waste
名词
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
(垃圾)

(垃圾)

废物

materials that have no use and are unwanted

greenhouse gas
名词
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɡæs/
(绿房气体)

(绿房气体)

温室气体

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

语法信息:

复合名词
greenhouse effect
名词
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
(温室气体效应)

(温室气体效应)

温室效应

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

语法信息:

复合名词
toxic
toxic
形容词
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(毒性的)

(毒性的)

有毒的

consisting of poisonous substances

nontoxic
poisonous
poisonous
形容词
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s
(毒性大的)

(毒性大的)

有毒的

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

air pollution
air pollution
名词
uk flag
/ɛr pəˈluːʃən/
(空气污染物)

(空气污染物)

空气污染

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

语法信息:

复合名词
smoke
smoke
名词
s
s
m
m
o
k
k
e
(烟雾)

(烟雾)

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

power plant
power plant
名词
uk flag
/ˈpaʊɚ plænt/
(电厂)

(电厂)

发电厂

a large building in which electricity is made

语法信息:

复合名词
to recycle
to recycle
动词
uk flag
/riˈsaɪkəl/
(再利用)

(再利用)

回收利用

to make a waste product usable again

语法信息:

及物动词
recycling
名词
uk flag
/riˈsaɪklɪŋ/
(再循环)

(再循环)

回收利用

the process of making waste products usable again

renewable
renewable
形容词
r
r
e
ɪ
n
n
e
u:ə
w
ə
a
b
b
l
l
e
(可持续的)

(可持续的)

可再生的

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

emergency
名词
e
i
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(突发事件)

(突发事件)

紧急情况

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

to rot
to rot
动词
r
r
o
ɑ
t
t
(腐朽)

(腐朽)

腐烂

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

语法信息:

不及物
filth
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
th
θ
(污垢 (wū gòu))

(污垢 (wū gòu))

肮脏 (āng zāng)

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

to rot
动词
r
r
o
ɑ
t
t
(腐朽)

(腐朽)

腐烂

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

语法信息:

及物动词

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