与“进行研究”相关的词语 |雅思学术词汇

to analyze

动词

a

æ

n

a

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l

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关闭

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(解析)

分析

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

示例

Click on words

The scientist needed to analyze the data to draw meaningful conclusions from the experiment.

In literature class, students were asked to analyze the symbolism in the novel.

语法信息:

及物动词

analysis

名词

a

ə

n

a

æ

l

y

ə

s

i

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s

(剖析)

分析

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

语法信息:

复数形式

analyses

to conclude

动词

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k

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ə

n

c

k

l

u

d

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(推断)

得出结论

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

语法信息:

及物动词

conclusion

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

c

k

l

u

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(结局)

结论

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

to confirm

动词

c

k

o

ə

n

f

i

ɜ

r

m

(证实)

确认

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

negate

语法信息:

及物动词

to determine

动词

d

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ə

t

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ɜ

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m

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(查明)

确定

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

语法信息:

及物动词

development

名词

d

e

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v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

m

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n

t

(进展)

发展

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

degeneration

to experiment

动词

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(进行实验)

实验

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

语法信息:

不及物

laboratory

名词

l

a

æ

b

o

r

a

ə

t

o

ɔ

r

y

i

(化学实验室)

实验室

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

What is a "laboratory"?

A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.

to prove

动词

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r

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(证实)

证明

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

disprove

语法信息:

及物动词

scientific

形容词

s

c

ie

aɪə

n

t

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

(科学性的)

科学的

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

unscientific

statistic

名词

s

t

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

s

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(统计数字)

统计数据

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

study

名词

s

t

u

ʌ

d

y

i

(调研)

研究

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

theory

名词

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

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i

(假说)

理论

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

to classify

动词

c

k

l

a

æ

ss

s

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(归类)

分类

to put people or things in different categories or groups

语法信息:

及物动词

to conduct

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

d

u

ə

c

k

t

(指挥)

进行

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

语法信息:

及物动词

to evaluate

动词

e

i

v

a

æ

l

u

ju

a

eɪ

t

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(评价)

评估

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词

hypothesis

名词

h

y

aɪ

p

o

ɑ

th

θ

e

ə

s

i

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(假说)

假设

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

principle

名词

p

r

i

ɪ

n

c

s

i

ə

p

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l

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(原理)

原则

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

procedure

名词

p

r

o

ə

c

s

e

i

d

ʤ

u

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(步骤)

程序

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

trial

名词

t

r

ia

aɪə

l

(试用)

试验

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

to model

动词

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ə

l

(塑造)

制作模型

to create a smaller representation of something using wood, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to correlate

动词

c

k

o

ɔ

rr

r

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l

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t

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(相互关联)

语法信息:

及物动词

to disprove

动词

d

i

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s

p

r

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(驳斥)

反驳

to show that something is false or incorrect

prove

语法信息:

及物动词

empirical

形容词

e

ɛ

m

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(实证的)

经验的

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

theoretical

experimental

形容词

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

r

i

ɪ

m

e

ɛ

n

t

a

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l

(实验性)

实验的

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

theoretical

形容词

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

e

ɛ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

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l

(理论上的)

理论的

concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations

applied

thesis

名词

th

θ

e

i

s

i

ə

s

(论题)

论点

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

to verify

动词

v

e

ɛ

r

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(核实)

验证

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

语法信息:

及物动词

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