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B2级单词表 /

科学研究

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analytical
2-
comparative
3-
descriptive
4-
to cite
5-
to classify
6-
to compile
7-
to conduct
8-
to demonstrate
9-
to derive
10-
to detect
11-
to document
12-
to estimate
13-
to evaluate
14-
to imply
15-
to interpret
16-
to observe
17-
to outline
18-
to survey
19-
case study
20-
chart
21-
diagram
22-
document
23-
evaluation
24-
hypothesis
25-
experiment
26-
sample
27-
variable
28-
instrument
29-
questionnaire
30-
reference
31-
trial
32-
trial and error
33-
finding
34-
law
35-
model
36-
principle
37-
procedure
38-
proof
analytical
形容词
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
y
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
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l
l
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(解析的)

(解析的)

分析的

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

synthetic
example
示例
Click on words
She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution.
Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample.
comparative
形容词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(对比的)

(对比的)

比较的

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

descriptive
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(形象化的)

(形象化的)

描述性的

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

undescriptive
to cite
to cite
动词
c
s
i
t
t
e
(举例说明)

(举例说明)

引用

to refer to something as an example or proof

语法信息:

及物动词
to classify
to classify
动词
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ə
f
f
y
(归类)

(归类)

分类

to put people or things in different categories or groups

语法信息:

及物动词
to compile
to compile
动词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
i
l
l
e
(汇编)

(汇编)

编纂

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to conduct
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(指挥)

(指挥)

进行

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

语法信息:

及物动词
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
动词
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(显示)

(显示)

证明

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

语法信息:

及物动词
to derive
动词
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
i
v
v
e
(得出)

(得出)

推导

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

语法信息:

及物动词
to detect
to detect
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(发现)

(发现)

探测

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

语法信息:

及物动词
to document
动词
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(证明)

(证明)

记录

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

语法信息:

及物动词
to estimate
to estimate
动词
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
e
(猜测)

(猜测)

估计

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

语法信息:

及物动词
to evaluate
to evaluate
动词
e
i
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
ju
a
t
t
e
(评价)

(评价)

评估

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词
to imply
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
(意味着)

(意味着)

暗示

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

语法信息:

及物动词
to interpret
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
e
ə
t
t
(阐释)

(阐释)

解释

to explain what something means

语法信息:

及物动词
to observe
to observe
动词
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(观测)

(观测)

观察

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

语法信息:

及物动词
to outline
to outline
动词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
(概述)

(概述)

勾勒

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

语法信息:

及物动词
to survey
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
e
y
ɪ
(问卷调查)

(问卷调查)

调查

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

语法信息:

及物动词
case study
名词
uk flag
/kˈeɪs stˈʌdi/
(案例研究)

(案例研究)

个案研究

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

What is a "case study"?

A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.

语法信息:

复合名词
chart
名词
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
(表格)

(表格)

图表

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

What is a "chart"?

A chart is a visual representation of data or information, typically presented in the form of a graph, diagram, or table. It is designed to make complex data more accessible and understandable by visually organizing and summarizing it. Charts can convey trends, comparisons, and relationships, allowing viewers to quickly grasp key insights without delving into raw numbers or detailed text. They are commonly used in various fields, including business, finance, science, and education.

diagram
diagram
名词
d
d
ia
aɪə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
m
m
(示意图)

(示意图)

图表

a graphic design intended to explain something

document
document
名词
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(文档)

(文档)

文件

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

evaluation
名词
e
i
v
v
a
æ
l
l
u
ju
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(考核)

(考核)

评估

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

hypothesis
名词
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(假说)

(假说)

假设

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

experiment
experiment
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(实验活动)

(实验活动)

实验

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

sample
名词
s
s
a
æ
m
m
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(抽样)

(抽样)

样本

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

variable
名词
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(可变因素)

(可变因素)

变量

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

instrument
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(工具)

(工具)

仪器

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

questionnaire
questionnaire
名词
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
nn
n
ai
ɛ
r
r
e
(调查表)

(调查表)

问卷

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

reference
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(引用)

(引用)

参考文献

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

trial
名词
t
t
r
r
ia
aɪə
l
l
(试用)

(试用)

试验

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

trial and error
短语
uk flag
/tɹˈaɪəl ænd ˈɛɹɚ/
N/A

N/A

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

finding
名词
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(研究结果)

(研究结果)

发现

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

law
名词
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(法则)

(法则)

定律

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

model
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
l
l
(模态)

(模态)

模型

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

principle
名词
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
i
ə
p
p
ə
l
l
e
(原理)

(原理)

原则

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

procedure
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
c
s
e
i
d
ʤ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(步骤)

(步骤)

程序

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

proof
名词
p
p
r
r
oo
u
f
f
(证明)

(证明)

证据

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

祝贺! !

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