
(通讯录)
地址簿
a notebook that is used for recording addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and names of different people
语法信息:

(留言机)
电话答录机
a machine that answers missed calls and records the messages callers leave
An answering machine is a device used to record phone messages when the person being called is unavailable to answer the phone. When someone calls, and there is no response, the answering machine automatically picks up the call after a set number of rings and plays a pre-recorded greeting. If the caller leaves a message, the device records their voice, which can be played back later. Answering machines were commonly used before voicemail became popular, and they are still found in some homes and businesses, although digital voicemail services have largely replaced them.
语法信息:

(公用电话房)
电话亭
an enclosed place with a public phone that someone can pay to use
A phone booth is a small, enclosed space designed for making phone calls, typically found in public places. It contains a telephone, usually a payphone, where individuals can make local or long-distance calls. Phone booths were commonly used before the widespread use of mobile phones, offering a convenient way for people to make calls when away from home. They were often equipped with a glass or metal door for privacy, though their use has declined with the rise of mobile phone technology. Some phone booths have been repurposed for other uses or are preserved as historical landmarks.
语法信息:

(话筒)
听筒
the part of the phone held to the ear through which one can listen and speak
A handset is the part of a telephone that a person holds to their ear and mouth to communicate. It typically consists of a speaker for hearing the other person's voice and a microphone for speaking. In traditional landline phones, the handset is attached to the base by a cord, while in cordless phones, the handset is wireless and can be used from any location within the range of the base station.

(专线)
热线
a direct phone line for emergency calls or calls between heads of governments
A hotline is a direct phone line that provides immediate assistance or support for specific issues, such as emergencies, mental health crises, or customer service concerns. It is often available 24/7, ensuring that people can receive help at any time. Hotlines are typically operated by trained professionals who are ready to offer advice, support, or direct assistance. They are commonly set up by government agencies, non-profit organizations, or businesses to address urgent needs and offer quick responses to critical situations.

(座机)
固定电话
a phone connection using underground cables or wires on poles, rather than the satellite connection
A landline is a type of telephone that is connected to a fixed physical network through wires, rather than using wireless signals like mobile phones. Landlines are often found in homes and offices and are typically more reliable for making calls, especially in areas with poor cell phone reception. Unlike mobile phones, landlines do not require batteries or data plans to function, and the call quality is generally clearer. Despite the growing use of mobile phones, landlines remain important for many people, especially for those who prefer a stable connection or use them as a backup.

(输入电话拨号)
拨打
to enter a telephone number using a rotary or keypad on a telephone or mobile device in order to make a call
语法信息:

(四处打电话)
打电话询问
to make phone calls to several people, particularly to receive information
语法信息:

(再打电话)
回电
to return a phone call or contact someone again when the first attempt to communicate was missed or unsuccessful
语法信息:

(给...打电话)
打电话给
to call someone on the phone
语法信息:

(打电话的人)
来电者
a person who is calling someone on the phone

(电话接线员)
接线员
a person who manages telephone calls and connections, typically at a switchboard in a corporation or telephone exchange
语法信息:

(来电号码识别)
来电显示
a system that shows the phone number of an incoming call
Caller ID is a feature that displays the phone number, and sometimes the name, of the person calling before the call is answered. This allows the recipient to know who is calling, helping them decide whether to answer or ignore the call. Caller ID is commonly used on both landline and mobile phones, providing an added layer of convenience and security by identifying callers. In some cases, it can also show the location or service provider associated with the number, helping to identify unknown or unwanted calls.
语法信息:

(挂断)
中断
to end a phone call while the other person is still on the line
语法信息:

N/A
to contact or telephone someone to have a conversation or communicate information

(保持在线)
稍等一下
to remain on the line during a phone call, typically while waiting for someone to become available to talk
语法信息:

(结束通话)
挂断
to end a phone call by breaking the connection
语法信息:

(保持通话)
等候
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
语法信息:

(转接)
接通
to connect a caller to the person to whom they want to speak
语法信息:

(可用的)
可接触的
(of a person) free to be seen or talked to

(忙音的)
占线的
(of a phone line) engaged in a call, meaning no new calls can be connected at that time

(互联网咖啡馆)
网吧
a place with computers where people can pay to access Internet and often buy something to eat
语法信息:

(社群媒体)
社交媒体
websites and applications enabling users to share content and build communities on their smartphones, computers, etc.
Social media refers to online platforms and websites that allow users to create, share, and interact with content, as well as connect with others. These platforms enable people to post messages, photos, videos, and other types of content, and engage with others through comments, likes, shares, or follows. Social media has become a key tool for communication, entertainment, news, and marketing. Social media has transformed how people connect, share information, and participate in online communities.
语法信息:

(首页)
主页
the opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages
A home page is the main or introductory page of a website, often serving as the starting point for visitors. It typically provides links to other sections or pages of the site, such as articles, services, or contact information. The home page is designed to give visitors an overview of what the website offers and to guide them to specific content or actions. It usually includes the site's logo, navigation menu, and key information about the site’s purpose or goals.
语法信息:

(HTTP协议)
超文本传输协议
the system in HTML in which data is being sent and received on World Wide Web
HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is a system used for transferring data over the Internet. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted between web browsers and servers. When a user enters a website address, the browser sends an HTTP request to the server where the website is stored. The server then responds with the requested data, such as web pages, images, or other content. HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web, enabling users to access and interact with websites.

(粉丝)
追随者
a person who follows an account on social media
A follower is an individual who has chosen to receive updates or content from a particular user, page, or account on social media or other online platforms. Followers can view the posts, photos, or activities shared by the account they are connected to. By being a follower, one stays informed about the content and updates shared by that account, whether it is a person, brand, or organization. The number of followers an account has often indicates its level of popularity or influence.
语法信息:

(添加好友)
加为好友
to add someone to the list of contacts on social media
语法信息:

(加好友请求)
好友请求
a request sent through social media platforms or online networks, inviting someone to connect and add them as a friend or contact
A friend request on social media is a feature that allows one user to ask another to connect and add them as a friend. When the request is accepted, the two users can see each other's posts, updates, and other shared content, depending on their privacy settings. Friend requests are common on platforms like Facebook and are typically sent to people users know personally or wish to connect with. Accepting or rejecting a friend request is up to the recipient, and some platforms also allow users to leave requests unanswered.
语法信息:

(附加文件)
附件
a file or document that is sent along with an email
An attachment in an email is a file that is sent along with the email message. It can include various types of files, such as documents, images, videos, or presentations, and is used to share information that cannot be written directly in the email. The recipient can download or view the attachment depending on the file type and their device. Attachments are commonly used for sharing detailed information, work files, or personal content in a convenient and direct way.
语法信息:

(仇恨信件)
仇恨邮件
offensive and often threatening letters or emails usually sent under no name
Hate mail refers to messages, typically sent through email or regular mail, that are meant to express strong dislike or hostility toward a person or group. These messages often contain offensive, insulting, or hurtful language and can be intended to harm or upset the recipient. Hate mail may target individuals based on their beliefs, appearance, or other personal characteristics. It can create emotional distress and is often considered a form of harassment.
语法信息:

(Skype(在线沟通平台))
Skype(视频通话平台)
an online platform for communicating with people and making video calls
语法信息:

(网络聊天)
网页聊天
a real-time communication method on the Internet through text-based messages exchanged between users, typically on websites or through dedicated chat platforms
Web chat is a form of online communication that allows people to send and receive real-time messages through websites or apps. It is commonly used for customer support, where users can chat with a company representative to ask questions or resolve issues. Web chat can also be used for personal or group conversations, often through messaging platforms embedded within websites. This type of communication is convenient because it allows immediate interaction, making it faster than email or other forms of communication. Web chat is increasingly popular for both business and personal use.
语法信息:

(即时消息)
即时通讯
a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time
Instant messaging (IM) is a type of communication that allows people to send and receive real-time text messages over the Internet. Unlike email, which may have delays in response, instant messaging enables immediate conversations between users. IM is commonly used on smartphones, computers, and other devices, often through apps or software like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype. Some instant messaging platforms also allow for voice or video calls, file sharing, and group chats, making it a versatile tool for both personal and professional communication.
语法信息:

(上网者)
网络冲浪者
a person who spends a lot of time on the Internet
语法信息:
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