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托福必备词汇 /

家庭和关系

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1-
acquaintance
2-
band
3-
adultery
4-
affair
5-
ally
6-
ancestor
7-
ancestry
8-
branch
9-
clan
10-
adoptive
11-
biracial
12-
to cheat on
13-
breakup
14-
brotherly
15-
brotherhood
16-
companion
17-
co-parent
18-
descendant
19-
distant
20-
to socialize
21-
kin
22-
next of kin
23-
parenting
24-
maternal
25-
paternal
26-
intimate
27-
to inherit
28-
heritage
29-
ex
30-
exclusive
31-
to associate
acquaintance
acquaintance
名词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
ai
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
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(熟人)

(熟人)

相识

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

stranger
example
示例
Click on words
She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries.
Though they were only acquaintances, he always greeted her warmly whenever they crossed paths.

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
band
band
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(乐队)

(乐队)

团队

a group of people who come together for a particular purpose, often because they share common interests or beliefs

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
adultery
adultery
名词
a
ə
d
d
u
ə
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
( adultery (noun))

( adultery (noun))

通奸

sexual intercourse involving a married person and someone other than their spouse

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
affair
affair
名词
a
ə
ff
f
ai
ɛ
r
r
(私情)

(私情)

婚外情

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ally
ally
名词
a
æ
ll
l
y
(助手)

(助手)

盟友

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

foe

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ancestor
名词
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(先辈)

(先辈)

祖先

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

descendant

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ancestry
名词
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(血统)

(血统)

祖先

the people that a person is descended from

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
branch
branch
名词
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(家族分支)

(家族分支)

支系

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
clan
名词
c
k
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(宗族)

(宗族)

家族

a large group of people who are related to each other

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
adoptive
形容词
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(采用的)

(采用的)

收养的

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

biological

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
biracial
biracial
形容词
b
b
i
r
r
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(混血的)

(混血的)

双种族的

representing or involving members of two different races

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to cheat on
to cheat on
动词
uk flag
/tʃˈiːt ˈɑːn/
(出轨)

(出轨)

背叛

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
cheat
短语的助词
on

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
breakup
breakup
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
u
ə
p
p
(解散)

(解散)

分手

the end of a relationship or an association

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
brotherly
形容词
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
(兄弟般的)

(兄弟般的)

手足之情的

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

sisterly

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
brotherhood
名词
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(兄弟关系)

(兄弟关系)

兄弟情谊

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
companion
companion
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
n
n
i
j
o
ə
n
n
(伙伴)

(伙伴)

同伴

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
co-parent
co-parent
名词
uk flag
/kˈoʊpˈɛɹənt/
(共同养育人)

(共同养育人)

共同抚养者

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
descendant
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(子孙)

(子孙)

后裔

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

ancestor

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
distant
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(远亲的)

(远亲的)

遥远的

having a connection that is not close or direct, as in a remote familial or social relationship

close

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to socialize
to socialize
动词
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(交往)

(交往)

社交

to interact and spend time with people

语法信息:

不及物

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
kin
kin
名词
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
(家族)

(家族)

亲属

a person's family and relatives

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
next of kin
名词
uk flag
/nˈɛkst ʌv kˈɪn/
(近亲)

(近亲)

法定亲属

one's closest living relative or relatives

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
parenting
parenting
名词
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(父母养育)

(父母养育)

育儿

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
maternal
maternal
形容词
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(母亲的)

(母亲的)

母性的

related to or characteristic of a mother and motherhood, especially during and following childbirth

paternal

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
paternal
paternal
形容词
p
p
a
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(父亲般的)

(父亲般的)

父爱的

having qualities or behaviors typically associated with a father, particularly in a caring, supportive, or protective manner

maternal

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
intimate
intimate
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(密切的)

(密切的)

亲密的

(of people) having a very close relationship

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to inherit
to inherit
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
(承继)

(承继)

继承

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
heritage
名词
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(传统背景)

(传统背景)

文化遗产

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
ex
ex
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
(前配偶)

(前配偶)

前任

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
exclusive
exclusive
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
l
l
u
u
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(专属的)

(专属的)

独占的

limited to a particular person, group, or purpose

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun
to associate
动词
a
ə
ss
s
o
c
s
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e
(交际)

(交际)

交往

to interact and spend time with someone or a group of people

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

acquaint

Verb

acquaintance

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

acquaintanceship

Noun

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