与“物理”相关的词语 |雅思学术词汇

to bend

动词

b

e

ɛ

n

d

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(折叠)

弯曲

to make something straight become curved or folded

unbend

示例

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She carefully bent the wire into a circle to make a decorative wreath.

The gymnast effortlessly bent her body into a graceful arch during her routine.

语法信息:

及物动词

block

名词

b

l

o

ɑ

ck

k

(砖)

块

a large solid piece of material that is square or rectangular in shape and has flat sides

charge

名词

ch

ʧ

a

ɑ

r

g

ʤ

e

(电量)

电荷

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

nuclear

形容词

n

u

c

k

l

ea

iɜ

r

(核武器的)

核能的

describing weapons that are powered by the energy produced either from nuclear fission or a combination of fusion and fission reactions

conventional

wave

名词

w

a

eɪ

v

e

(波动)

波

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

to activate

动词

a

æ

c

k

t

i

ə

v

a

eɪ

t

e

(启用)

激活

to make something such as a process, piece of equipment, etc. start working

语法信息:

及物动词

atom

名词

a

æ

t

o

ə

m

(微粒)

原子

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

concrete

形容词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

c

k

r

e

i

t

e

(实在的)

具体的

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

abstract

flexible

形容词

f

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(灵活的)

柔性的

capable of bending easily without breaking

inflexible

field

名词

f

ie

i

l

d

(场域)

场

(physics) the space or area within which the effect of a particular force exists

to contract

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

(缩小)

收缩

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

expand

语法信息:

不及物

to crack

动词

c

k

r

a

æ

ck

k

(破裂)

裂开

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

语法信息:

不及物

matter

名词

m

a

æ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

(材料)

物质

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

motion

名词

m

o

oʊ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(移动)

运动

the process or act of moving or changing place

radiation

名词

r

a

eɪ

d

ia

ieɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(放射)

辐射

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

to react

动词

/riˈækt/

(发生反应)

反应

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

语法信息:

不及物

to accelerate

动词

a

æ

cc

ks

e

ɛ

l

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(加快)

加速

to increase the velocity of something

语法信息:

及物动词

to bond

动词

b

o

ɑ

n

d

(结合在一起)

结合

(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond

语法信息:

不及物

to circulate

动词

c

s

i

ɜ

r

c

k

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

(流通)

循环

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

语法信息:

及物动词

density

名词

d

e

ɛ

n

s

i

ə

t

y

i

(致密度)

密度

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

energy

名词

e

ɛ

n

e

ə

r

g

ʤ

y

i

(能源)

能量

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

frequency

名词

f

r

e

i

q

k

u

w

e

ə

n

c

s

y

i

(频繁程度)

频率

the number of times an event recurs in a unit of time

gravity

名词

g

r

a

æ

v

i

ə

t

y

i

(引力)

重力

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

mass

名词

m

a

æ

ss

s

(克量)

质量

(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia

magnetic

形容词

m

a

æ

g

n

e

ɛ

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(磁场的)

磁性的

produced by or relating to magnetism

to reinforce

动词

r

ei

iɪ

n

f

o

ɔ

r

c

s

e

(加固)

增强

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

语法信息:

及物动词

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