与“观点”相关的词语 |托福必备词汇

to maintain

动词

m

ai

eɪ

n

t

ai

eɪ

n

关闭

登录

(维护)

坚持

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

示例

Click on words

She maintains that her interpretation of the data is correct despite the opposition.

Despite the controversy, the author maintains that the historical facts in the book are accurate.

语法信息:

及物动词

to hold

动词

h

o

oʊ

l

d

(抱有)

持有

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词

to defend

动词

d

e

ɪ

f

e

ɛ

n

d

(支持)

辩护

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to advocate

动词

a

æ

d

v

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

e

(倡导)

提倡

to publicly support or recommend something

语法信息:

不及物

to calculate

动词

c

k

a

æ

l

c

k

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

(推算)

估计

to form an opinion by considering the information at hand

语法信息:

及物动词

to dispute

动词

d

i

ɪ

s

p

u

ju

t

e

(辩论)

争议

to argue with someone, particularly over the ownership of something, facts, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

to generalize

动词

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

l

i

aɪ

z

e

(推广)

概括

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

to go against

动词

/ɡˌoʊ ɐɡˈɛnst/

(反对)

违背

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

conform to

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

go

短语的助词

against

to invoke

动词

i

ɪ

n

v

o

oʊ

k

e

(援引)

引用

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

语法信息:

及物动词

to stand

动词

s

t

a

æ

n

d

(态度明确)

持有立场

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

语法信息:

不及物

to speculate

动词

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

u

j

ə

l

a

eɪ

t

e

(猜测)

推测

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

语法信息:

不及物

to differ

动词

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

(有分歧)

不同

to disagree with someone or to hold different opinions, viewpoints, or beliefs

agree

语法信息:

不及物

to contradict

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

t

r

a

ə

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(与...相矛盾)

反驳

to disagree with someone, particularly by asserting the opposite of their statement

confirm

语法信息:

及物动词

to bet

动词

b

e

t

(保证)

打赌

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

语法信息:

及物动词

assessment

名词

a

ə

ss

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

m

e

ə

n

t

(评定)

评估

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

bias

名词

b

ia

aɪə

s

(偏向)

偏见

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

controversial

形容词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

t

r

o

ə

v

e

ɜ

r

s

ʃ

ia

ə

l

(引发争论的)

有争议的

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

uncontroversial

counterargument

名词

c

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

t

e

ə

r

a

ɑ:

r

g

u

ju:

m

e

ə

n

t

(对立论点)

反驳论点

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

furthermore

副词

f

u

ɜ

r

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

m

o

ɔ

r

e

(再者)

此外

used to introduce additional information

语法信息:

连接副词

to oppose

动词

o

ə

pp

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(抗议)

反对

to strongly disagree with a policy, plan, idea, etc. and try to prevent or change it

语法信息:

及物动词

to object

动词

o

ɑ

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

(提出异议)

反对

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

语法信息:

及物动词

inclined

形容词

i

ɪ

n

c

k

l

i

aɪ

n

e

d

(有意于)

倾向于

having a tendency to do something

disinclined

moderate

形容词

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(温和的)

适度的

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

immoderate

mainstream

名词

m

ai

eɪ

n

s

t

r

ea

i

m

(大众潮流)

主流

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

division

名词

d

i

ɪ

v

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(分裂)

分歧

disagreement among members of a group or society

inference

名词

i

ɪ

n

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(推断)

推论

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

What is an "inference"?

An inference is a conclusion that one draws based on existing evidence or known facts. It involves using available information to make a reasoned judgment or assumption about something that is not directly stated. Inferences are made by examining clues or patterns, and they help individuals understand or predict outcomes based on what is already known. This process allows one to fill in missing details and reach conclusions that are logically supported by the facts at hand.

objective

形容词

o

ə

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(公正的)

客观的

based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or judgments

subjective

形容词

s

u

ə

b

j

ʤ

e

ɛ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(主观性)

主观的

based on or influenced by personal feelings or opinions rather than facts

objective

arguable

形容词

a

ɑ

r

g

u

ju

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(可争辩的)

有争议的

open to question and disagreement

affirmative

形容词

a

ə

ff

f

i

ɜ

r

m

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(支持的)

肯定的

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

argumentative

形容词

a

ɑ

r

g

u

j

ə

m

e

ɛ

n

t

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(好辩的)

好争论的

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

unargumentative

challenging

形容词

ch

ʧ

a

æ

ll

l

e

ə

n

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

n

g

(发人深省的)

具有挑战性的

intending to provoke thought or discussion

consistency

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

s

t

e

ə

n

c

s

y

i

(稳定性)

一致性

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

criticism

名词

c

k

r

i

ɪ

t

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

z

ə

m

(指摘)

批评

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

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