战争与和平

strategy

名词

/stræ.tə.ʤi/ or /strā.tē.ji/

s

s

t

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r

a

æ

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ʤ

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(兵法)

战略

a field of military science that deals with the planning of an attack or defense

mine

名词

/maɪn/ or /main/

m

m

i

aɪ

n

n

e

(矿井炸弹)

地雷

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

campaign

名词

/kæm.peɪn/ or /kām.pein/

c

k

a

æ

m

m

p

p

ai

eɪ

g

n

n

(战役)

军事行动

a series of operations carried out to achieve a certain military objective

to desert

动词

/dɛ.zərt/ or /de.zērt/

d

d

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

t

t

(脱队)

逃兵

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

to recruit

动词

/rək.rut/ or /rēk.root/

r

r

e

ə

c

k

r

r

ui

u

t

t

(征募)

招募

to find people to join the armed forces

gunfight

名词

/gʌn.faɪt/ or /gan.fait/

g

g

u

ə

n

n

f

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(火拼)

枪战

a fight in which two or more individuals or groups use guns

civil

形容词

/sɪ.vəl/ or /si.vēl/

c

s

i

ɪ

v

v

i

ə

l

l

(公民的)

民用的

involving ordinary people who are not part of the armed forces

occupied

形容词

/ɑk.jə.paɪd/ or /aak.yē.paid/

o

ɑ

cc

k

u

j

ə

p

p

ie

aɪ

d

d

(占据的)

被占领的

(of a city, country, etc.) captured and under the control, authority, or presence of foreign military forces or other entities

parade

名词

/pɜ.reɪd/ or /pē.reid/

p

p

a

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(军事游行)

阅兵

a military event where military units, personnel, and equipment are displayed or marched in formation to display power or be inspected

prisoner of war

短语

/pɹˈɪzənɚɹ ʌv wˈɔːɹ/

N/A

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

rank

名词

/rænk/ or /rānk/

r

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a

æ

n

n

k

k

(军衔)

军队等级

members of the armed forces involving those who have a lower position

refugee

名词

/rɛ.fju.ʤi/ or /re.fyoo.ji/

r

r

e

ɛ

f

f

u

ju

g

ʤ

ee

i

(避难者)

难民

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

volunteer

名词

/vɑ.lən.tɪr/ or /vaa.lēn.tir/

v

v

o

ɑ

l

l

u

ə

n

n

t

t

ee

ɪ

r

r

(自愿者)

志愿者

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

service

名词

/sɜr.vɪs/ or /sēr.vis/

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s

e

ɜ

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r

v

v

i

ɪ

c

s

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(军队服务)

军种

a division of the armed forces such as the army, navy, air force, or marines, that performs specific duties and missions

warship

名词

/wɔr.ʃɪp/ or /vawr.ship/

w

w

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ɔ

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r

sh

ʃ

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ɪ

p

p

(军舰)

战舰

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

war crime

名词

/wˈɔːɹ kɹˈaɪm/

(战争罪行)

战争罪

an inhuman act that is done during a war, which is against the rules of war

nuclear submarine

名词

/nˈuːklɪɹ sˈʌbmɚɹˌiːn/

(核动力潜艇)

核潜艇

a ship moving above and below the sea, which is powered by nuclear energy and is usually armed with weapons such as missile

target

名词

/tɑr.gɛt/ or /taar.get/

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

g

g

e

ɪ

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(靶子)

目标

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

spoil

名词

/spɔɪl/ or /spawil/

s

s

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

l

l

(掠夺品)

战利品

valuable items that are taken by force, especially during a war

ground-to-air missile

名词

/ɡɹˈaʊndtʊˈɛɹ mˈɪsəl/

(地面防空导弹)

地对空导弹

a missile aimed at an aircraft from the ground or a ship

air-to-ground missile

名词

/ˈeɹɾəɡɹˈaʊnd mˈɪsəl/

(空地导弹)

空对地导弹

a missile that is aimed from an aircraft at a surface on the ground or sea

dogfight

名词

/dɔ:g.faɪt/ or /dawg.fait/

d

d

o

ɑ

g

g

f

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

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(空战)

空中战斗

an aerial combat in which two or more fighter aircraft are engaged

marine

名词

/mɜ.rin/ or /mē.rin/

m

m

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ɜ

r

r

i

i

n

n

e

(海军陆战队员)

海军陆战队战士

a member of one of the armed forces who can engage in operations taking place both on land and at sea, particularly a member of Royal Marines or United States Marine Corps

United States Marine Corps

短语

/juːnˈaɪɾᵻd stˈeɪts mɚɹˈiːn kˈɔːɹ/

N/A

an armed force of the United States trained for conducting specific military operations such as fighting from the sea

sidearm

名词

/saɪd.ɑ:rm/ or /said.aarm/

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

ea

ɑ

r

r

m

m

(副武器)

侧臂武器

a weapon, such as a gun or knife, that is carried on the side of the body