确定性与怀疑

probability

名词

/prɑ.bə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /praa.bē.bi.lē.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

b

b

a

ə

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(可能性)

概率

the likelihood or chance of an event occurring or being true

to assure

动词

/ə.ʃʊr/ or /ē.shoor/

a

ə

ss

ʃ

u

ʊ

r

r

e

(向...保证)

确保

to make someone feel confident or certain about someone or something

to hesitate

动词

/hɛ.zə.teɪt/ or /he.zē.teit/

h

h

e

ɛ

s

z

i

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(迟疑)

犹豫

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

conviction

名词

/kən.vɪk.ʃən/ or /kēn.vik.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(信仰)

信念

a belief or opinion that is very strong

to guarantee

动词

/gɛ.rən.ti/ or /ge.rēn.ti/

g

g

ua

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

n

n

t

t

ee

i

(保证)

确保

to make sure that something will occur

to expect

动词

/ɪk.spɛkt/ or /ik.spekt/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(预期)

期待

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

concrete

形容词

/kɑnk.rit/ or /kaank.rit/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

c

k

r

r

e

i

t

t

e

(确凿的)

具体的

according to facts instead of opinions

debatable

形容词

/də.beɪ.tə.bəl/ or /dē.bei.tē.bēl/

d

d

e

ə

b

b

a

eɪ

t

t

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(可辩论的)

有争议的

subject to argument or disagreement

bound

形容词

/baʊnd/ or /baoond/

b

b

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

d

d

(必然)

注定

likely to happen or sure to experience something

tentative

形容词

/tɛ.nə.tɪv/ or /te.nē.tiv/

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

ə

t

t

a

ɪ

t

i

v

v

e

(暂定的)

初步的

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

convinced

形容词

/kən.vɪnst/ or /kēn.vinst/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

d

t

(信服的)

确信的

having a strong belief in something

set

形容词

/sɛt/ or /set/

s

s

e

ɛ

t

t

(待机的)

准备好的

prepared or likely prepared for something

inconclusive

形容词

/ɪn.kənk.lu.sɪv/ or /in.kēnk.loo.siv/

i

ɪ

n

n

c

k

o

ə

n

n

c

k

l

l

u

u

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(没有结论的)

不确定的

not producing a clear result or decision

presumably

副词

/prə.zu.məb.li/ or /prē.zoo.mēb.li/

p

p

r

r

e

ə

s

z

u

u

m

m

a

ə

b

b

l

l

y

i

(推测上)

大概

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

assumption

名词

/ə.səmp.ʃən/ or /ē.sēmp.shēn/

a

ə

ss

s

u

ə

m

m

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(假定)

假设

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

decidedly

副词

/dɪ.saɪ.dəd.li/ or /di.sai.dēd.li/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

ə

d

d

l

l

y

i

(毫无疑问地)

明确地

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

supposedly

副词

/sə.poʊ.zəd.li/ or /sē.pooo.zēd.li/

s

s

u

ə

pp

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

ə

d

d

l

l

y

i

(所谓地)

据说

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

doubtful

形容词

/daʊt.fəl/ or /daoot.fēl/

d

d

o

a

u

ʊ

b

t

t

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(不太可能的)

怀疑的

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case