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B2级单词表 /

城市结构

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1-
abandoned
2-
classical
3-
external
4-
industrial
5-
open-plan
6-
spacious
7-
to construct
8-
brick
9-
column
10-
concrete
11-
development
12-
digger
13-
passage
14-
exit
15-
hut
16-
to level
17-
to rebuild
18-
ruin
19-
curb
20-
landfill
21-
sewer
22-
landmark
23-
monument
24-
facility
25-
casino
26-
courthouse
27-
disco
28-
nursing home
29-
schoolhouse
30-
structure
31-
town hall
32-
funeral home
33-
graveyard
34-
tomb
abandoned
abandoned
形容词
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
Spelling
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(废弃的)

(废弃的)

被遗弃的

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

example
示例
Click on words
The abandoned house was falling apart.
They found an abandoned puppy on the street.
classical
形容词
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(经典的)

(经典的)

古典的

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

external
external
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(外面的)

(外面的)

外部的

located on the outer surface of something

internal
industrial
industrial
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(产业的)

(产业的)

工业的

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

open-plan
open-plan
形容词
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənplˈæn/
(无隔墙)

(无隔墙)

开放式

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

spacious
spacious
形容词
s
s
p
p
a
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(宽裕的)

(宽裕的)

宽敞的

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

to construct
to construct
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(构建)

(构建)

建造

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
brick
brick
名词
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
(砖块)

(砖块)

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

What is a "brick"?

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

column
column
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
m
m
n
(立柱)

(立柱)

柱子

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

What is a "column"?

A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

concrete
concrete
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i
t
t
e
(水泥)

(水泥)

混凝土

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

What is "concrete"?

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

development
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(建设项目)

(建设项目)

开发区

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

digger
digger
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
gg
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(挖土机)

(挖土机)

挖掘机

a machine used for digging earth

What is a "digger"?

A digger is a type of heavy construction equipment used primarily for excavating soil, rocks, and other materials. It typically features a large, scoop-like bucket attached to a long arm, allowing operators to dig, lift, and move earth efficiently. Diggers come in various sizes, from small mini-diggers for tight spaces to large excavators for major construction projects. They are commonly used in a range of applications, including building foundations, trenching for utilities, and landscaping. Diggers play a crucial role in construction and earthmoving, making them essential tools for various types of projects.

passage
passage
名词
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(通道)

(通道)

走廊

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

exit
exit
名词
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
t
t
(驶出路口)

(驶出路口)

出口

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

What is an "exit"?

An exit is a section of a road where vehicles can leave one roadway and enter another, often leading to a different road, highway, or area. It is typically marked with signs and designed to allow for a safe transition from the main road to a smaller or different route. Exits are often used to access local streets, destinations, or alternate highways.

hut
hut
名词
h
h
u
ə
t
t
(茅屋)

(茅屋)

小屋

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

to level
动词
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(夷平)

(夷平)

摧毁

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

raise

语法信息:

及物动词
to rebuild
动词
uk flag
/ɹiˈbɪɫd/
(重建)

(重建)

重新建造

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

ruin
ruin
名词
r
r
ui
n
n
(遗迹)

(遗迹)

废墟

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

curb
curb
名词
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(人行道边缘石)

(人行道边缘石)

路缘石

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

What is a "curb"?

A curb is the raised edge along a road, typically made of concrete or stone, that separates the street from the sidewalk. It helps to control the flow of traffic, provides a clear boundary between the road and pedestrian areas, and also directs rainwater into drainage systems. Curbs are often seen in urban areas, where they assist with parking and traffic management by preventing vehicles from driving onto sidewalks.

landfill
landfill
名词
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
(垃圾填埋场)

(垃圾填埋场)

填埋场

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

sewer
名词
s
s
e
w
u
e
ɜ
r
r
(下水道)

(下水道)

污水管道

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

What is a "sewer"?

A sewer is an underground system of pipes that carries waste, stormwater, or other liquid waste away from homes, buildings, or streets to be treated or disposed of. It helps prevent flooding, manage waste, and protect public health by directing waste to treatment facilities. Sewers can vary in size and design, ranging from small residential pipes to large city-wide systems. Maintenance and proper functioning of the sewer system are crucial to prevent blockages, leaks, or contamination.

landmark
landmark
名词
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(历史遗迹)

(历史遗迹)

地标

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(纪念馆)

(纪念馆)

纪念碑

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

facility
名词
f
f
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(机构)

(机构)

设施

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

casino
casino
名词
c
k
a
ə
s
s
i
i
n
n
o
(博彩中心)

(博彩中心)

赌场

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

What is a "casino"?

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

courthouse
courthouse
名词
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
th
th
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(法庭大楼)

(法庭大楼)

法院

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

disco
disco
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
(舞厅)

(舞厅)

迪斯科舞厅

a place or party at which people dance to music

nursing home
nursing home
名词
uk flag
/nˈɜːsɪŋ hˈoʊm/
(护理院)

(护理院)

养老院

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

语法信息:

复合名词
schoolhouse
名词
s
s
ch
k
oo
u
l
l
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(校舍)

(校舍)

学校

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

structure
structure
名词
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(建筑物)

(建筑物)

结构

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

town hall
town hall
名词
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(市议会)

(市议会)

市政厅

a building in which the officials of a town work

语法信息:

复合名词
funeral home
名词
uk flag
/fjˈuːnɚɹəl hˈoʊm/
( funeral parlour )

( funeral parlour )

殡仪馆

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

语法信息:

复合名词
graveyard
graveyard
名词
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(坟场)

(坟场)

墓地

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

tomb
tomb
名词
t
t
o
u
m
m
b
(陵墓)

(陵墓)

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

What is a "tomb"?

A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

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