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托福必备词汇 /

建议与规则

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1-
counseling
2-
consultant
3-
to consult
4-
to challenge
5-
to put forward
6-
to act on
7-
to urge
8-
alternatively
9-
feedback
10-
guidance
11-
to hint
12-
to mentor
13-
to preach
14-
due
15-
to permit
16-
obligation
17-
forbidden
18-
compulsory
19-
to be obliged to do something
20-
to impose
21-
guideline
22-
regulation
23-
requirement
24-
restriction
25-
to prohibit
26-
to observe
27-
strictness
28-
necessity
29-
commitment
30-
compliance
31-
to violate
counseling
counseling
名词
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
s
s
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(辅导)

(辅导)

咨询

a process of providing guidance, support, and advice to someone facing personal, emotional, or psychological challenges

example
示例
Click on words
She sought counseling to help her cope with the loss of a loved one and navigate through the grieving process.
The marriage counseling sessions helped the couple improve communication and resolve conflicts in their relationship.
What is "counseling"?

Counseling is a professional service provided by trained individuals, often called counselors or therapists, who offer guidance, support, and advice to help individuals address personal, social, or psychological challenges. Counselors use various techniques, such as active listening, empathy, and cognitive-behavioral approaches, to help people in understanding their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Counseling aims to encourage personal growth, improve mental well-being, and enhance skills in dealing with life's challenges.

consultant
consultant
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(咨询师)

(咨询师)

顾问

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

Who is a "consultant"?

A consultant is an expert who provides advice and guidance to individuals or organizations in a specific field or industry. Consultants are hired for their specialized knowledge and skills to help solve problems, improve performance, or achieve goals. They may work independently or as part of consulting firms, offering strategic insights, analyzing data, developing recommendations, and implementing solutions customized to their clients' needs. Consultants operate across various areas including business, healthcare, technology, and more, contributing their expertise to support decision-making and enhance organizational success.

to consult
to consult
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
t
t
(请教)

(请教)

咨询

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

语法信息:

及物动词
to challenge
to challenge
动词
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(考验)

(考验)

挑战

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

语法信息:

及物动词
to put forward
to put forward
动词
uk flag
/pˌʊt fˈoːɹwɚd/
(建议)

(建议)

提出

to present an idea, suggestion, etc. to be discussed

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
put
短语的助词
forward
to act on
动词
uk flag
/ˈækt ˈɑːn/
(依照)

(依照)

根据

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
act
短语的助词
on
to urge
动词
u
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(力劝)

(力劝)

敦促

to strongly recommend something

语法信息:

及物动词
alternatively
副词
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(另一个选择是)

(另一个选择是)

或者

as a second choice or another possibility

feedback
名词
f
f
ee
i
d
d
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(意见)

(意见)

反馈

information, criticism, or advice about a person's performance, a new product, etc. intended for improvement

guidance
guidance
名词
g
g
ui
d
d
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(引导)

(引导)

指导

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

to hint
to hint
动词
h
h
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
(暗指)

(暗指)

暗示

to indirectly suggest something

语法信息:

及物动词
to mentor
to mentor
动词
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
(辅导)

(辅导)

指导

to act as the supervisor or teacher of someone less experienced

语法信息:

及物动词
to preach
动词
p
p
r
r
ea
i
ch
ʧ
(讲道)

(讲道)

说教

to give advice to people about what they should or should not do in a way that might annoy or bore them

语法信息:

不及物
due
形容词
d
d
u
ju
e
(应付款的)

(应付款的)

到期的

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

undue
to permit
to permit
动词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(准许)

(准许)

允许

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

语法信息:

ditransitive
obligation
名词
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(责任)

(责任)

义务

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

forbidden
forbidden
形容词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
b
b
i
ɪ
dd
d
e
ə
n
n
(不允许的)

(不允许的)

禁止的

not permitted to be done

compulsory
compulsory
形容词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(义务的)

(义务的)

强制的

forced to be done by law or authority

to be obliged to do something
短语
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

to impose
to impose
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
s
z
e
(强加)

(强加)

施加

to force someone to do what they do not want

语法信息:

及物动词
guideline
名词
g
g
ui
d
d
e
l
l
i
n
n
e
(指引)

(指引)

指导方针

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

regulation
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(规定)

(规定)

法规

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

requirement
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
r
r
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(条件)

(条件)

要求

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

restriction
名词
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(规制)

(规制)

限制

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

to prohibit
to prohibit
动词
p
p
r
r
o
h
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ə
t
t
(不准)

(不准)

禁止

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

permit

语法信息:

及物动词
to observe
动词
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(服从)

(服从)

遵守

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

语法信息:

及物动词
strictness
strictness
名词
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(严厉性)

(严厉性)

严格性

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

necessity
名词
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(必需品)

(必需品)

必要性

the fact that something must happen or is needed

commitment
名词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(奉献)

(奉献)

承诺

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

compliance
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(遵守)

(遵守)

合规

the act of following rules or regulations

disobedience
to violate
to violate
动词
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(侵犯)

(侵犯)

违反

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

conform to

语法信息:

及物动词

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