人生阶段

youth

名词

/juθ/ or /yooth/

y

j

ou

u

th

θ

(少年)

青年

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

youthful

形容词

/juθ.fəl/ or /yooth.fēl/

y

j

ou

u

th

θ

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(青春的)

年轻的

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

adulthood

名词

/ə.dəl.thʊd/ or /ē.dēl.thood/

a

ə

d

d

u

ə

l

l

th

th

oo

ʊ

d

d

(成人阶段)

成年期

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

boyhood

名词

/bɔɪ.hʊd/ or /bawi.hood/

b

b

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

h

h

oo

ʊ

d

d

(童年)

少年时代

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

girlhood

名词

/gɜrl.hʊd/ or /gērl.hood/

g

g

i

ɜ

r

r

l

l

h

h

oo

ʊ

d

d

(女孩的青春期)

少女时代

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

infancy

名词

/ɪn.fən.si/ or /in.fēn.si/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

a

ə

n

n

c

s

y

i

(幼儿期)

婴儿期

the period or state of very early childhood

infant

名词

/ɪn.fənt/ or /in.fēnt/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(幼儿)

婴儿

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

teens

名词

/tinz/ or /tinz/

t

t

ee

i

n

n

s

z

(十几岁)

青少年

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

anniversary

名词

/æ.nə.vɜr.sɜ.ri/ or /ā.nē.vēr.sē.ri/

a

æ

nn

n

i

ə

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

a

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(周年纪念)

纪念日

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

engagement

名词

/ɛn.geɪʤ.mənt/ or /en.geij.mēnt/

e

ɛ

n

n

g

g

a

eɪ

g

ʤ

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(未婚)

订婚

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

funeral

名词

/fju.nɜ.rəl/ or /fyoo.nē.rēl/

f

f

u

ju

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(丧礼)

葬礼

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

juvenile

形容词

/ʤu.və.naɪl/ or /joo.vē.nail/

j

ʤ

u

u

v

v

e

ə

n

n

i

aɪ

l

l

e

(未成年人的)

青少年的

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

underage

形容词

/ən.dɜ.rɪʤ/ or /ēn.dē.rij/

u

ə

n

n

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(未到法定年龄的)

未成年人

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

widow

名词

/wɪ.doʊ/ or /vi.dooo/

w

w

i

ɪ

d

d

o

oʊ

w

(遗孀)

寡妇

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

widower

名词

/wɪ.doʊɜr/ or /vi.doooēr/

w

w

i

ɪ

d

d

o

oʊɜ

w

e

r

r

(寡夫)

鳏夫

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

orphan

名词

/ɔr.fən/ or /awr.fēn/

o

ɔ

r

r

ph

f

a

ə

n

n

(弃儿)

孤儿

a child whose parents have died

middle-aged

形容词

/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/

(中年人的)

中年

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

to pass away

动词

/pˈæs ɐwˈeɪ/

(逝世)

去世

to no longer be alive

retirement

名词

/ri.taɪɜr.mənt/ or /ri.taiēr.mēnt/

r

r

e

i

t

t

i

aɪɜ

r

r

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(退休生活)

退休

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

senior

形容词

/si:.niər/ or /si.niēr/

s

s

e

i:

n

n

io

iə

r

r

(年长的)

老年人的

related to individuals who are considered elderly

toddler

名词

/tɑd.lər/ or /taad.lēr/

t

t

o

ɑ

dd

d

l

l

e

ə

r

r

(爬行者)

幼儿

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

grownup

名词

/groʊ.nəp/ or /grooo.nēp/

g

g

r

r

o

oʊ

w

n

n

u

ə

p

p

(成年人)

大人

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible