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托福必备词汇 /

战争与和平

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civil war
2-
action
3-
clash
4-
to defend
5-
to desert
6-
civilian
7-
military
8-
navy
9-
air force
10-
armed
11-
to recruit
12-
to enlist
13-
warfare
14-
to deploy
15-
to rebel
16-
to occupy
17-
to invade
18-
to strike
19-
curfew
20-
rescue
21-
to surrender
22-
casualty
23-
general
24-
major
25-
veteran
26-
spy
27-
arms
28-
warship
29-
mine
30-
ally
31-
alliance
32-
to conquer
civil war
名词
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
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(公民战争)

(公民战争)

内战

a war that is between people who are in the same country

example
示例
Click on words
The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights.
The English Civil War in the 17th century pitted supporters of Parliament against those loyal to the monarchy.

语法信息:

复合名词
action
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(行动)

(行动)

战斗

the act of fighting a war or battle

clash
名词
c
k
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(争执)

(争执)

冲突

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

to defend
to defend
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(防卫)

(防卫)

捍卫

to not let any harm come to someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词
to desert
动词
d
d
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(脱队)

(脱队)

逃兵

to leave the army, navy, etc. without permission or without fulfilling one's obligations

语法信息:

及物动词
civilian
名词
c
s
i
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
(非军人)

(非军人)

平民

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

serviceman
military
military
形容词
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(军用的)

(军用的)

军事的

related to the armed forces or soldiers

unmilitary
navy
navy
名词
n
n
a
v
v
y
i
(海军部)

(海军部)

海军

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

air force
air force
名词
uk flag
/ˈer fˈoːrs/
(航空军)

(航空军)

空军

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

语法信息:

复合名词
armed
armed
形容词
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
d
d
(携带武器的)

(携带武器的)

武装的

equipped with weapons or firearms

unarmed
to recruit
动词
r
r
e
ə
c
k
r
r
ui
u
t
t
(征募)

(征募)

招募

to find people to join the armed forces

语法信息:

及物动词
to enlist
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(招募)

(招募)

征募

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

discharge

语法信息:

及物动词
warfare
warfare
名词
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(战斗方式)

(战斗方式)

战争

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

to deploy
to deploy
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(派遣)

(派遣)

部署

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

语法信息:

及物动词
to rebel
to rebel
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
b
b
e
ə
l
l
(造反)

(造反)

反叛

to oppose a ruler or government

语法信息:

不及物
to occupy
动词
o
ɑ
cc
k
u
j
ə
p
p
y
(控制)

(控制)

占领

to come to power and control in a place using military force

语法信息:

及物动词
to invade
to invade
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
d
d
e
(入侵)

(入侵)

侵略

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

语法信息:

不及物
to strike
to strike
动词
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
k
k
e
(攻击)

(攻击)

突袭

to launch a planned and forceful attack against an enemy or target

语法信息:

及物动词
curfew
名词
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
e
w
u
(禁幕)

(禁幕)

宵禁

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

rescue
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
u
ju
e
(营救)

(营救)

救援

the action or process of saving someone or something

to surrender
to surrender
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(让步)

(让步)

投降

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

resist

语法信息:

不及物
casualty
名词
c
k
a
æ
s
ʒ
ua
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(遇难者)

(遇难者)

伤亡者

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

general
general
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(总司令)

(总司令)

将军

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

major
名词
m
m
a
j
ʤ
o
ə
r
r
(中校)

(中校)

少校

a middle-ranking officer in the armed forces

veteran
名词
v
v
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
(退伍军人)

(退伍军人)

老兵

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

spy
名词
s
s
p
p
y
( spy)

( spy)

间谍

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

arms
arms
名词
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
s
z
(军火)

(军火)

武器

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

warship
名词
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(军舰)

(军舰)

战舰

a ship that is made for war and has weapons

mine
名词
m
m
i
n
n
e
(矿井炸弹)

(矿井炸弹)

地雷

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

ally
ally
名词
a
æ
ll
l
y
(同盟国家)

(同盟国家)

盟国

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alliance
alliance
名词
a
ə
ll
l
ia
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(联邦)

(联邦)

联盟

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

nonalignment
to conquer
to conquer
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
q
k
ue
ɜ
r
r
(攻克)

(攻克)

征服

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

语法信息:

及物动词

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