(软体)
软件
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
(硬體)
硬件
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
(作业系统)
操作系统
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
语法信息:
(优盘)
闪存驱动器
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
语法信息:
(置入)
安装
to add a piece of software to a computer system
语法信息:
(录入)
输入
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
(装载)
加载
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
语法信息:
(更新)
刷新
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
语法信息:
(资料库)
数据库
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
(电脑桌面)
桌面
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
(游标)
光标
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
(提高)
升级
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
语法信息:
(符合的)
兼容的
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.
(崭溃)
崩溃
(computing) to suddenly stop working
语法信息:
(无法使用的)
瘫痪的
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
(执行)
运行
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
语法信息:
(滑动)
滚动
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
语法信息:
(删除)
剪切
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
语法信息:
(指令)
命令
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function
(编码)
编程
to write a computer program using specific instructions
语法信息:
(电子化)
计算机化
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
(复制备份)
备份
to make a copy of computer digital data
语法信息:
(资料处理)
数据处理
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
(智能技术)
人工智能
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field of computer science that focuses on creating machines and systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes tasks like problem-solving, learning, speech recognition, and decision-making. AI is used in various applications such as robotics, natural language processing, and self-driving cars.
语法信息:
(网络防火墙)
防火墙
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
(杀毒的)
防病毒的
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
(程序设计)
编程
the process of writing a computer program
(加工)
处理
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
语法信息:
(虚幻现实)
虚拟现实
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
Virtual reality is a technology that creates a computer-generated environment that people can interact with as if they were actually there. By wearing special headsets and sometimes using other equipment, users are placed in a simulated world where they can look around, move, and interact with objects. This technology is used for entertainment, training, or learning, allowing users to experience and explore a digital space that feels very realistic.
语法信息:
(访问码)
密码
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
(应用软件)
应用程序
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
语法信息:
(随机访问内存)
随机存取存储器
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
语法信息:
(开发商)
开发者
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
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