Computer Science

Antivirus

[ 形容词 ]

/æn.ti.vaɪ.rəs/ or /ān.ti.vai.rēs/

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

i

v

v

i

aɪ

r

r

u

ə

s

s

(杀毒的)

防病毒的

having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them

Compatible

[ 形容词 ]

/kəm.pæ.tə.bəl/ or /kēm.pā.tē.bēl/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

a

æ

t

t

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(符合的)

兼容的

having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

Down

[ 形容词 ]

/daʊn/ or /daoon/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

(无法使用的)

瘫痪的

(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly

Interactive

[ 形容词 ]

/ɪn.ɜ.ræk.tɪv/ or /in.ē.rāk.tiv/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(互动的)

交互式的

describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user

Byte

[ 名词 ]

/baɪt/ or /bait/

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(字节单位)

字节

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

Kilobyte

[ 名词 ]

/kɪ.loʊ.baɪt/ or /ki.looo.bait/

k

k

i

ɪ

l

l

o

oʊ

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(千位元组)

千字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 bytes

Megabyte

[ 名词 ]

/mɛ.gə.baɪt/ or /me.gē.bait/

m

m

e

ɛ

g

g

a

ə

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(百万字节)

兆字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 kilobytes

Gigabyte

[ 名词 ]

/gɪ.gə.baɪt/ or /gi.gē.bait/

g

g

i

ɪ

g

g

a

ə

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(吉字节)

千兆字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 megabytes

Terabyte

[ 名词 ]

/tɛ.rə.baɪt/ or /te.rē.bait/

t

t

e

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

b

b

y

aɪ

t

t

e

(太字节)

千兆字节

a unit for measuring computer data that equals 1024 gigabytes

Backup

[ 名词 ]

/bæ.kəp/ or /bā.kēp/

b

b

a

æ

ck

k

u

ə

p

p

(副本)

备份

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

Storage

[ 名词 ]

/stɔ.rəʤ/ or /staw.rēj/

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

(储存)

存储

the keeping of data on a computer, etc.

Cyberspace

[ 名词 ]

/saɪ.bɜr.speɪs/ or /sai.bēr.speis/

c

s

y

aɪ

b

b

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

p

p

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(虚拟空间)

网络空间

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

Data processing

[ 名词 ]

/dˈeɪɾə pɹˈɑːsɛsɪŋ/

(资料处理)

数据处理

a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result

Default

[ 名词 ]

/dɪ.fɔlt/ or /di.fawlt/

d

d

e

ɪ

f

f

au

ɔ

l

l

t

t

(预设值)

默认选项

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

Help desk

[ 名词 ]

/hˈɛlp dˈɛsk/

(技术支持中心)

帮助台

a service that gives information and support to the computer users, particularly those who work in the same place

Interface

[ 名词 ]

/ɪn.ɜr.feɪs/ or /in.ēr.feis/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

e

ɜ

r

r

f

f

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(接口)

界面

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

Multimedia

[ 名词 ]

/mʌl.ti.mi.diə/ or /mal.ti.mi.diē/

m

m

u

ə

l

l

t

t

i

aɪ

m

m

e

i

d

d

ia

iə

(多元媒体)

多媒体

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

Workstation

[ 名词 ]

/wɜrk.steɪ.ʃən/ or /vērk.stei.shēn/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

s

s

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(工作站电脑)

工作站

a desktop computer that is connected to a network, which is more upgraded than a personal computer

To format

[ 动词 ]

/fɔr.mæt/ or /fawr.māt/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

a

æ

t

t

(格式化存储设备)

格式化

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

To load

[ 动词 ]

/loʊd/ or /loood/

l

l

oa

oʊ

d

d

(装载)

加载

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

To retrieve

[ 动词 ]

/rit.riv/ or /rit.riv/

r

r

e

i

t

t

r

r

ie

i

v

v

e

(恢复)

检索

to find and collect data stored on a computer

To game

[ 动词 ]

/geɪm/ or /geim/

g

g

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(进行游戏)

玩游戏

to play computer or video games

Solid-state drive

[ 名词 ]

/sˈɑːlɪdstˈeɪt dɹˈaɪv/

(固态驱动器)

固态硬盘

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

Domain Name System

[ 短语 ]

/dˌiːˌɛnˈɛs/

N/A

a decentralized naming system used on the Internet to translate human-readable domain names into numerical IP addresses that computers can understand, enabling the proper routing of data between devices and servers