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geology
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hemisphere
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altitude
4-
longitude
5-
tropical
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horizon
7-
peninsula
8-
highland
9-
inland
10-
hilly
11-
terrain
12-
pole
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ravine
14-
branch
15-
current
16-
tide
17-
gulf
18-
coastal
19-
crater
20-
lava
21-
iceberg
22-
glacier
23-
canyon
24-
coral reef
25-
pond
26-
marine
27-
peak
geology
geology
名词
g
ʤ
eo
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
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i
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(地质)

(地质)

地质学

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

example
示例
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Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years.
Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
What is "geology"?

Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and landforms, and investigate how the Earth’s surface has changed over time due to forces like plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Geology helps us understand natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and study Earth’s history and future.

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
hemisphere
hemisphere
名词
h
h
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(半个球体)

(半个球体)

半球

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
altitude
名词
a
æ
l
l
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(海拔)

(海拔)

高度

the distance between an object or point and sea level

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
longitude
longitude
名词
l
l
o
ɑ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(子午线)

(子午线)

经度

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
tropical
tropical
形容词
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
( tropical的)

( tropical的)

热带的

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
horizon
horizon
名词
h
h
o
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
o
ə
n
n
(天际线)

(天际线)

地平线

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
peninsula
名词
p
p
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
a
ə
(岬角)

(岬角)

半岛

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
highland
highland
名词
h
h
i
gh
l
l
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(高原)

(高原)

高地

land with mountains or hills

lowland

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
inland
inland
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(内地的)

(内地的)

内陆的

located away from the coast

coastal

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
hilly
hilly
形容词
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
y
i
(多山的)

(多山的)

丘陵的

having many hills

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
terrain
名词
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
ai
n
n
(地势)

(地势)

地形

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
pole
名词
p
p
o
l
l
e
(南极)

(南极)

北极

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
ravine
ravine
名词
r
r
a
ə
v
v
i
i
n
n
e
(深谷)

(深谷)

峡谷

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
branch
名词
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(分流)

(分流)

河支流

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
current
名词
c
k
u
ɑ
rr
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(水流动)

(水流动)

水流

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
tide
tide
名词
t
t
i
d
d
e
(潮水)

(潮水)

潮汐

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
gulf
gulf
名词
g
g
u
ə
l
l
f
f
(峡湾)

(峡湾)

海湾

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
coastal
形容词
c
k
oa
s
s
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(海岸的)

(海岸的)

沿海的

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

inland

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
crater
名词
c
k
r
r
a
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
( crater)

( crater)

火山口

the round top of a volcano

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
lava
lava
名词
l
l
a
ɑ
v
v
a
ə
(岩浆)

(岩浆)

熔岩

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
iceberg
iceberg
名词
i
c
s
e
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
(冰块)

(冰块)

冰山

a very large floating piece of ice

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
glacier
glacier
名词
g
g
l
l
a
c
ʃ
ie
ɜ
r
r
( glaciers )

( glaciers )

冰川

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
canyon
canyon
名词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
y
j
o
ə
n
n
( canyon )

( canyon )

峡谷

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
coral reef
coral reef
名词
uk flag
/kˈɔːɹəl ɹˈiːf/
(珊瑚堡)

(珊瑚堡)

珊瑚礁

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
pond
pond
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
(水塘)

(水塘)

池塘

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
marine
形容词
m
m
a
ɜ
r
r
i
i
n
n
e
(海生的)

(海生的)

海洋的

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun
peak
peak
名词
p
p
ea
i
k
k
(顶)

(顶)

the pointed top of a mountain

词族

geo

Noun

geology

Noun

geologic

Adjective

geologic

Adjective

geologist

Noun

geologist

Noun

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