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托福必备词汇 /

环境和天气

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ecosystem
2-
ecology
3-
sanctuary
4-
green belt
5-
fossil fuel
6-
alternative fuel
7-
zero-emission
8-
environmentally friendly
9-
biodegradable
10-
eco-friendly
11-
to refine
12-
nonrenewable
13-
conservation
14-
carbon footprint
15-
climate change
16-
wildfire
17-
tsunami
18-
toxic
19-
pollutant
20-
greenhouse effect
21-
smog
22-
ozone layer
23-
eruption
24-
deforestation
25-
to contaminate
26-
consumption
27-
blizzard
28-
humid
29-
monsoon
30-
thunder
ecosystem
ecosystem
名词
e
i
c
k
o
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
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(生态群落)

(生态群落)

生态系统

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

example
示例
Click on words
Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life.
The Amazon rainforest is a vital ecosystem that regulates global climate patterns.
ecology
ecology
名词
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(生态)

(生态)

生态学

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

sanctuary
sanctuary
名词
s
s
a
æ
n
n
c
k
t
ʧ
ua
r
r
y
i
(动物庇护所)

(动物庇护所)

保护区

an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted

green belt
名词
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
(生态带)

(生态带)

绿色带

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

语法信息:

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
名词
uk flag
/ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuːəl/
(化石能源)

(化石能源)

化石燃料

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

语法信息:

复合名词
alternative fuel
名词
uk flag
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
(可替代燃料)

(可替代燃料)

替代燃料

any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels

What is "alternative fuel"?

Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.

语法信息:

复合名词
zero-emission
形容词
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
(无排放的)

(无排放的)

零排放的

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

environmentally friendly
形容词
uk flag
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
(对环境友好的)

(对环境友好的)

环保的

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

biodegradable
形容词
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(生物降解的)

(生物降解的)

可生物降解的

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

eco-friendly
形容词
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(生态友好的)

(生态友好的)

环保的

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

to refine
to refine
动词
uk flag
/ɹəˈfaɪn/, /ɹɪˈfaɪn/
(提纯)

(提纯)

精炼

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance

语法信息:

及物动词
nonrenewable
nonrenewable
形容词
uk flag
/nɑnɹiˈnuəbəɫ/
(非可再生的)

(非可再生的)

不可再生的

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

conservation
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(生态保护)

(生态保护)

保护

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

carbon footprint
名词
uk flag
/ˈkɑrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/
(碳排放量)

(碳排放量)

碳足迹

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

语法信息:

复合名词
climate change
climate change
名词
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(气候变迁)

(气候变迁)

气候变化

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

语法信息:

复合名词
wildfire
wildfire
名词
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(森林大火)

(森林大火)

野火

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

tsunami
tsunami
名词
t
s
s
u
u
n
n
a
ɑ
m
m
i
i
(津波)

(津波)

海啸

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

toxic
toxic
形容词
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(毒性的)

(毒性的)

有毒的

consisting of poisonous substances

pollutant
名词
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(有害物质)

(有害物质)

污染物

any substance that is harmful to the environment

greenhouse effect
名词
uk flag
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/
(温室气体效应)

(温室气体效应)

温室效应

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

语法信息:

复合名词
smog
smog
名词
s
s
m
m
o
ɑ
g
g
(雾霾)

(雾霾)

烟雾

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

ozone layer
名词
uk flag
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
(臭氧层)

(臭氧层)

臭氧层

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

语法信息:

复合名词
eruption
eruption
名词
e
i
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(火山爆发)

(火山爆发)

火山喷发

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

deforestation
deforestation
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(森林毁灭)

(森林毁灭)

森林砍伐

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

to contaminate
to contaminate
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(弄脏)

(弄脏)

污染

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

语法信息:

及物动词
consumption
consumption
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(消费)

(消费)

消耗

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

blizzard
blizzard
名词
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
zz
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(雪暴)

(雪暴)

暴风雪

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

humid
humid
形容词
h
h
u
ju:
m
m
i
ɪ
d
d
(湿润的)

(湿润的)

潮湿的

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

monsoon
monsoon
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
oo
u
n
n
(雨季)

(雨季)

季风

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thunder
thunder
名词
th
θ
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(雷)

(雷)

雷声

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

祝贺! !

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