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托福必备词汇 /

Employment

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occupation
2-
vacancy
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internship
4-
apprentice
5-
workforce
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colleague
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labor
8-
laborer
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commission
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contract
11-
pension
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salary
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minimum wage
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to exploit
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to strike
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underemployed
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monotonous
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exhausting
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challenging
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demanding
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rewarding
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tedious
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bonus
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to multitask
25-
to resign
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workload
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overtime
28-
well-paid
29-
supervisor
occupation
occupation
名词
o
ɑ
cc
k
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j
ə
p
p
a
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ə
n
n
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(工作)

(工作)

职业

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

example
示例
Click on words
Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds.
His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends.
vacancy
名词
v
v
a
c
k
a
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(空缺职位)

(空缺职位)

职位空缺

a position or job that is available

internship
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(见习)

(见习)

实习

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

apprentice
apprentice
名词
a
ə
pp
p
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
(徒弟)

(徒弟)

学徒

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Who is an "apprentice"?

An apprentice is a person who is learning a trade, craft, or skill from a experienced professional. Apprentices typically work with this professional, gaining practical experience and knowledge in fields such as carpentry, plumbing, or electrical work. During their training, apprentices perform tasks and gradually take on more complex responsibilities as they develop their skills. This period of learning usually combines practical work with classroom instruction, preparing the apprentice to become skilled in their trade and eventually work independently.

workforce
workforce
名词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(员工队伍)

(员工队伍)

劳动力

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

colleague
colleague
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
ea
i
g
g
u
e
(同仁)

(同仁)

同事

someone with whom one works

labor
名词
l
l
a
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
(工劳)

(工劳)

劳动

work, particularly difficult physical work

laborer
名词
l
l
a
b
b
o
ɜ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(劳工)

(劳工)

工人

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

commission
名词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(提成)

(提成)

佣金

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

contract
contract
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(合约)

(合约)

合同

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

pension
名词
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(退休金)

(退休金)

养老金

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

salary
salary
名词
s
s
a
æ
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(工资)

(工资)

薪水

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

minimum wage
名词
uk flag
/mˈɪnɪməm wˈeɪdʒ/
(法定最低工资)

(法定最低工资)

最低工资

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

语法信息:

复合名词
to exploit
动词
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
l
l
oi
ɔɪ
t
t
(利用)

(利用)

剥削

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

语法信息:

及物动词
to strike
动词
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
k
k
e
(停工)

(停工)

罢工

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
underemployed
underemployed
形容词
uk flag
/ˈəndɝɪmˈpɫɔɪd/
(未充分就业的)

(未充分就业的)

就业不足的

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

monotonous
monotonous
形容词
m
m
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
t
t
o
ə
n
n
ou
ə
s
s
(无聊的)

(无聊的)

单调的

boring because of being the same thing all the time

exhausting
exhausting
形容词
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(耗尽精力的)

(耗尽精力的)

令人疲惫的

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

challenging
形容词
ch
ʧ
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(困难的)

(困难的)

具有挑战性的

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

demanding
demanding
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(要求高的)

(要求高的)

艰巨的

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

undemanding
rewarding
形容词
r
r
e
i
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(令人满足的)

(令人满足的)

有益的

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding
tedious
tedious
形容词
t
t
e
i
d
d
iou
s
s
(单调)

(单调)

乏味

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

bonus
名词
b
b
o
n
n
u
ə
s
s
(津贴)

(津贴)

奖金

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

to multitask
to multitask
动词
m
m
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
i
t
t
a
æ
s
s
k
k
(多任务处理)

(多任务处理)

同时处理

to simultaneously do more than one thing

语法信息:

不及物
to resign
to resign
动词
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(辞去)

(辞去)

辞职

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
workload
名词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
l
l
oa
d
d
(负担)

(负担)

工作量

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

overtime
overtime
名词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌtaɪm/
(超时工作)

(超时工作)

加班

the extra hours a person works at their job

well-paid
形容词
uk flag
/ˈwɛlˈpeɪd/
(高薪的)

(高薪的)

薪水高的

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

supervisor
supervisor
名词
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
s
z
o
ɜ
r
r
(上司)

(上司)

监督员

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

祝贺! !

您从29 学习了Employment 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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