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C1级单词表 /

法律和秩序

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1-
to sue
2-
to acquit
3-
to bail
4-
to condemn
5-
to convict
6-
to detain
7-
to enforce
8-
to legislate
9-
to prosecute
10-
to testify
11-
advocate
12-
Federal Bureau of Investigation
13-
cop
14-
plain-clothes
15-
handcuff
16-
patrol
17-
defendant
18-
hangman
19-
juvenile
20-
magistrate
21-
outlaw
22-
bond
23-
court order
24-
lawsuit
25-
hearing
26-
custody
27-
declaration
28-
guilt
29-
innocence
30-
legalization
31-
pro bono
32-
plea
33-
testimony
34-
verdict
35-
warrant
36-
applicable
37-
invalid
38-
judicial
39-
liable
40-
regulatory
41-
undercover
42-
lethal
43-
to declare
44-
hearsay
45-
public prosecutor
46-
to rat out
47-
to pinch
48-
class action
to sue
to sue
动词
s
s
ue
u
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(控告)

(控告)

起诉

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

example
示例
Click on words
The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract.
In a personal injury case, the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation.

语法信息:

及物动词
to acquit
to acquit
动词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(判决无罪)

(判决无罪)

宣判无罪

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

语法信息:

及物动词
to bail
to bail
动词
b
b
ai
l
l
(交保)

(交保)

保释

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

语法信息:

及物动词
to condemn
to condemn
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
n
(判处)

(判处)

谴责

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

语法信息:

ditransitive
to convict
to convict
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(宣判有罪)

(宣判有罪)

定罪

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

语法信息:

及物动词
to detain
to detain
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
ai
n
n
(扣留)

(扣留)

拘留

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

语法信息:

及物动词
to enforce
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(实施)

(实施)

执行

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

语法信息:

及物动词
to legislate
to legislate
动词
l
l
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
l
l
a
t
t
e
(制定法律)

(制定法律)

立法

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

语法信息:

及物动词
to prosecute
to prosecute
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(控诉)

(控诉)

起诉

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

语法信息:

及物动词
to testify
to testify
动词
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(证明)

(证明)

作证

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

语法信息:

不及物
advocate
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
o
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e
(诉讼律师)

(诉讼律师)

辩护律师

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Federal Bureau of Investigation
名词
uk flag
/fˈɛdɚɹəl bjˈʊɹɹoʊ ʌv ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈeɪʃən/
(中央政府调查局)

(中央政府调查局)

联邦调查局

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

语法信息:

复合名词
cop
cop
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
p
p
(警员)

(警员)

警察

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

plain-clothes
形容词
uk flag
/plˈeɪnklˈoʊðz/
(便服警察的)

(便服警察的)

便衣的

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

handcuff
handcuff
名词
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
c
k
u
ə
ff
f
(手铐器)

(手铐器)

手铐

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

patrol
名词
p
p
a
ə
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(巡检)

(巡检)

巡逻

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

defendant
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(被告人)

(被告人)

被告

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
hangman
名词
h
h
a
æ
n
n
g
g
m
m
a
ə
n
n
(行刑者)

(行刑者)

刽子手

a person whose job is hanging criminals

juvenile
juvenile
名词
j
ʤ
u
u
v
v
e
ə
n
n
i
l
l
e
(未成年人)

(未成年人)

青少年

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

adult
magistrate
magistrate
名词
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(裁判官)

(裁判官)

治安法官

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

outlaw
outlaw
名词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
l
l
a
ɔ
w
(不法之徒)

(不法之徒)

亡命之徒

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

bond
名词
b
b
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d
(保证金)

(保证金)

保释金

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

court order
court order
名词
uk flag
/kˈoːɹt ˈɔːɹdɚ/
(法庭命令)

(法庭命令)

法院命令

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

语法信息:

复合名词
lawsuit
名词
l
l
a
ɔ
w
s
s
ui
u
t
t
(诉请)

(诉请)

诉讼

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

hearing
名词
h
h
ea
ɪ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(审理)

(审理)

听证会

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

custody
custody
名词
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
d
d
y
i
(监管)

(监管)

拘留

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

declaration
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
c
k
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(宣言)

(宣言)

声明

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

guilt
名词
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
(有罪)

(有罪)

罪恶

the state of having committed an offense or crime

innocence
innocence
名词
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(无辜)

(无辜)

清白

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

guilt
legalization
名词
l
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
z
z
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(法制化)

(法制化)

合法化

the action or process of making something legal

pro bono
形容词
uk flag
/pɹˈoʊ bˈoʊnoʊ/
(无偿的法律工作)

(无偿的法律工作)

免费法律服务的

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

plea
名词
p
p
l
l
ea
i
(抗辩)

(抗辩)

辩护

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

testimony
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
( testimony)

( testimony)

证词

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

verdict
verdict
名词
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(判决)

(判决)

裁决

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

warrant
名词
w
w
a
ɔ
rr
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(逮捕令)

(逮捕令)

搜查令

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

applicable
形容词
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(相关的)

(相关的)

适用的

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

invalid
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
ə
l
l
i
ə
d
d
(非法的)

(非法的)

无效的

officially or legally unacceptable

valid
judicial
judicial
形容词
j
ʤ
u
u
d
d
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(法庭的)

(法庭的)

司法的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

liable
形容词
l
l
ia
aɪə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(应负责任的)

(应负责任的)

负有责任的

legally held accountable for the cost of something

regulatory
形容词
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(规制的)

(规制的)

监管的

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

undercover
undercover
形容词
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(卧底的)

(卧底的)

秘密的

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

lethal
lethal
形容词
l
l
e
i
th
θ
a
ə
l
l
(有毒的)

(有毒的)

致命的

capable of causing death

to declare
to declare
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(声明)

(声明)

宣布

to officially tell people something

语法信息:

及物动词
hearsay
名词
h
h
ea
i
r
r
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ
( hearsay证据)

( hearsay证据)

传闻

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

public prosecutor
名词
uk flag
/pˈʌblɪk pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːɾɚ/
(检察官)

(检察官)

公诉人

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

语法信息:

复合名词
to rat out
to rat out
动词
uk flag
/ɹˈæt ˈaʊt/
(告发)

(告发)

揭发

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
rat
短语的助词
out
to pinch
动词
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(逮捕)

(逮捕)

抓捕

Informal

to take someone into custody

语法信息:

及物动词
class action
名词
uk flag
/klˈæs ˈækʃən/
(集体诉讼案)

(集体诉讼案)

集体诉讼

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

语法信息:

复合名词

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