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C1级单词表 /

Transportation

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automobile
2-
cab
3-
double-decker
4-
freight car
5-
freight train
6-
garbage truck
7-
jeep
8-
minibus
9-
monorail
10-
moped
11-
moving van
12-
rickshaw
13-
snowplow
14-
tram
15-
airbus
16-
airliner
17-
hovercraft
18-
jumbo jet
19-
zeppelin
20-
vessel
21-
cruiser
22-
canoe
23-
kayak
24-
lifeboat
25-
powerboat
26-
speedboat
27-
integrated
28-
viaduct
29-
recreational vehicle
30-
limousine
31-
submarine
automobile
automobile
名词
uk flag
/ˈɔtəmoʊˌbiɫ/, /ˌɔtəmoʊˈbiɫ/
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(机动车)

(机动车)

汽车

a motorized vehicle designed for personal transportation

example
示例
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After years of saving, she finally purchased her dream automobile, a sleek and stylish sports car.
In the early 20th century, the mass production of automobiles revolutionized transportation, making it more accessible to the general public.
What is an "automobile"?

An automobile is a type of vehicle that is powered by an engine, typically using gasoline or electricity, and is designed for the transportation of people or goods. It usually has four wheels and is driven on roads. Automobiles can come in many forms, such as sedans, SUVs, trucks, and convertibles, each designed for specific needs or preferences. They are commonly used for personal travel, commuting, or transporting goods. Modern automobiles are equipped with various features like safety systems, air conditioning, and entertainment options to improve the driving experience.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
cab
cab
名词
c
k
a
æ
b
b
(计程车)

(计程车)

出租车

a vehicle, typically with a driver for hire, used to transport passengers to their destinations in exchange for an amount of money

What is a "cab"?

A cab is a vehicle used for transporting passengers to various destinations for a set price. It can be stopped on the street or booked in advance. Cabs are driven by professional drivers and are often used for short trips when other forms of transportation are not practical. The vehicle is usually marked with a sign to show it is ready for passengers. Cabs offer a quick and convenient way for people to travel from one location to another.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
double-decker
double-decker
名词
uk flag
/dˈʌbəldˈɛkɚ/
(双层车)

(双层车)

双层巴士

a vehicle such as a bus, train, or ship with two levels on top of one another, providing additional seating capacity

What is a "double-decker"?

A double-decker is a type of bus or coach that has two levels for passengers. The upper level offers an elevated view, while the lower level provides additional seating. Double-deckers are often used for public transportation in busy cities, tourist tours, and long-distance travel. They can carry more passengers than single-deckers, making them efficient for routes with high demand. The design allows for more space without needing a longer vehicle. Double-decker buses are popular in many cities around the world for their ability to transport a large number of people while taking up less road space.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
freight car
freight car
名词
uk flag
/fɹˈeɪt kˈɑːɹ/
(货运车)

(货运车)

货车

a railroad car used for transporting goods

What is a "freight car"?

A freight car is a type of railroad vehicle designed to carry goods rather than passengers. Freight cars come in various types, each built to transport different kinds of cargo, such as boxcars for enclosed items, flatcars for large or bulky goods, and tank cars for liquids. These cars are essential for moving materials, products, and resources over long distances by rail. They can be used for both domestic and international shipping, making them a vital part of the transportation industry. Freight cars are typically attached to the rest of the train and rely on a locomotive to provide power.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
freight train
名词
uk flag
/fɹˈeɪt tɹˈeɪn/
(货车)

(货车)

货运列车

a train that transports goods, not people

What is a "freight train"?

A freight train is a type of train designed to transport goods and cargo rather than passengers. These trains carry a wide variety of items, such as raw materials, manufactured goods, or products, using large cargo cars. Freight trains are often longer and heavier than passenger trains and are essential for moving goods over long distances, typically between cities or industrial areas. They are an important part of the transportation system, helping to move products efficiently and cost-effectively, often on dedicated freight tracks.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
garbage truck
garbage truck
名词
uk flag
/ɡˈɑːɹbɪdʒ tɹˈʌk/
(废物车)

(废物车)

垃圾车

a large vehicle used for collecting household trash

What is a "garbage truck"?

A garbage truck is a vehicle used to collect and transport waste. It is usually large, with a spacious compartment to hold trash. Garbage trucks are designed to pick up waste from containers, such as bins or dumpsters, and often have lifting systems to raise and empty them into the truck. These trucks are commonly used by city sanitation departments to keep streets clean and are equipped with features like compacting systems to reduce the volume of waste during transportation. Some garbage trucks are also used for recycling collection.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
jeep
jeep
名词
j
ʤ
ee
i
p
p
(越野车)

(越野车)

吉普车

a sturdy vehicle designed for traveling on rough surfaces

What is a "jeep"?

A Jeep is a type of vehicle known for its ability to drive off-road on rough terrains like dirt, rocks, and mud. It typically has four-wheel drive, which helps it handle difficult roads and outdoor conditions. Jeeps are popular for adventures and exploring nature, as they are built to be tough, durable, and capable of reaching places that regular cars cannot. They often have a boxy shape and are designed to provide both comfort and power, making them a popular choice for people who enjoy outdoor activities and off-road driving.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
minibus
minibus
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
i
b
b
u
ə
s
s
(迷你巴士)

(迷你巴士)

小巴士

a small passenger-carrying vehicle that is larger than a typical car but smaller than a full-sized bus

What is a "minibus"?

A minibus is a small bus designed to carry more passengers than a car but fewer than a full-sized bus. It is often used for public transportation, shuttle services, or private group travel. Minibuses are smaller and easier to maneuver than larger buses, making them useful for routes with narrow roads or lower passenger demand. They usually have rows of seats, air conditioning, and sometimes space for luggage. Many are used by schools, hotels, businesses, or local transport systems to move people efficiently over short or medium distances.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
monorail
monorail
名词
uk flag
/ˈmɑnɝˌeɪɫ/
(单轨)

(单轨)

单轨铁路

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

What is a "monorail"?

A monorail is a type of railway system where the train runs on a single rail, usually elevated above the ground. The track is supported by columns or beams, and the train moves along the rail, often in urban areas or theme parks. Monorails are designed to take up less space than traditional two-rail systems, and they can avoid traffic by traveling above ground. They are often used for public transportation, offering a quick and efficient way to move people through busy cities or specific locations.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
moped
moped
名词
m
m
o
p
p
e
ɛ
d
d
(踏板摩托车)

(踏板摩托车)

轻便摩托车

a motorcycle with a weak engine and pedals

What is a "moped"?

A moped is a small, two-wheeled vehicle with both pedals and a motor. It is designed for short-distance travel, usually at slower speeds than a motorcycle. The rider can either pedal to propel the moped or use the engine for assistance, depending on the design. Mopeds are lightweight and easy to maneuver, making them popular in urban areas for commuting or running errands. They are often more fuel-efficient than larger vehicles and require less effort to operate, offering an affordable and convenient transportation option.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
moving van
moving van
名词
uk flag
/mˈuːvɪŋ vˈæn/
(搬家货车)

(搬家货车)

搬家车

a large vehicle used for transporting furniture and other goods from one place to another

What is a "moving van"?

A moving van is a type of vehicle designed for transporting belongings during a move from one location to another. It typically has a large, enclosed cargo area that provides enough space to carry furniture, boxes, and other household items. Moving vans come in various sizes, from smaller ones for local moves to larger models for long-distance moves. The enclosed design helps protect the items from weather and theft during transport.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
rickshaw
名词
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
sh
ʃ
a
ɔ:
w
(三轮车)

(三轮车)

人力车

a doorless two-wheeled vehicle that holds one or two passengers and is drawn by a person walking or cycling, used in South East Asia

What is a "rickshaw"?

A rickshaw is a small, two-wheeled cart pulled by a person, typically used for transporting passengers. The driver either walks, runs, or cycles while pulling the cart, which can carry one or two people. Rickshaws originated in Asia, especially in Japan and China, and were widely used in cities for short-distance travel. The design is simple, with a seat for passengers, and it offers a more personal, slower mode of transport compared to motorized vehicles. Rickshaws are still used in some parts of the world today, often for tourism or in areas with heavy traffic.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
snowplow
名词
s
s
n
n
o
w
p
p
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
(除雪车)

(除雪车)

雪犁

a vehicle or other piece of equipment used for clearing roads of snow

What is a "snowplow"?

A snowplow is a large vehicle or a piece of equipment designed to remove snow from roads, highways, and other surfaces to ensure safe travel during winter. It has a large, curved blade that pushes the snow to the side, preventing it from piling up on pathways. Snowplows can be built into specialized trucks or attached to regular vehicles like pickup trucks and tractors. Some models also have features such as rotating blades or salt spreaders to improve efficiency in clearing snow and preventing ice buildup.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
tram
tram
名词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
m
m
(有轨电车)

(有轨电车)

电车

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
airbus
airbus
名词
ai
e
r
r
b
b
u
ə
s
s
(大型客机)

(大型客机)

空客飞机

an airplane that transports many passengers, particularly for short distances

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
airliner
airliner
名词
ai
e
r
r
l
l
i
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(航空公司飞机)

(航空公司飞机)

客机

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
hovercraft
hovercraft
名词
h
h
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(悬浮船)

(悬浮船)

气垫船

a vehicle that can travel near the surface of water or land being supported by its air cushion and using the power of air produced by its engine

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
jumbo jet
jumbo jet
名词
uk flag
/dʒˈʌmboʊ dʒˈɛt/
(大型客机)

(大型客机)

喷气式飞机

a very large plane capable of carrying hundreds of passengers, particularly a Boeing 747

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
zeppelin
名词
z
z
e
ɛ
pp
p
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
(飞艇)

(飞艇)

齐柏林飞艇

a large airship, originated in Germany

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
vessel
vessel
名词
v
v
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
ə
l
l
(舰艇)

(舰艇)

船舶

any vehicle designed for travel across or through water

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
cruiser
cruiser
名词
c
k
r
r
ui
u
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(巡游船)

(巡游船)

游艇

a motorboat of large size with a cabin on board in which people can sleep, used for recreational purposes

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
canoe
canoe
名词
c
k
a
ə
n
n
oe
u
(皮划艇)

(皮划艇)

独木舟

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

What is a "canoe"?

A canoe is a small, narrow boat that is typically paddled by one or two people. It has pointed ends and is usually open, meaning it does not have a deck covering the interior. Canoes are often made of lightweight materials such as wood, plastic, or aluminum, making them easy to carry and maneuver. The people paddling use a single-bladed paddle to move the canoe through the water. Canoes are commonly used for recreation, such as in lakes, rivers, or other calm bodies of water, and can be used for activities like sightseeing, fishing, or racing.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
kayak
kayak
名词
k
k
a
y
a
æ
k
k
(独木舟)

(独木舟)

皮划艇

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

What is a "kayak"?

A kayak is a small, narrow boat that is usually paddled by one person using a double-ended paddle. It is typically made of lightweight materials such as plastic or fiberglass and has a closed area where the paddler sits with their legs extended forward. The kayak’s design allows it to move easily through water, making it suitable for various activities such as leisurely paddling, racing, or navigating rough waters. Kayaks are commonly used in both calm and fast-moving waters, offering a fun and efficient way to explore rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
lifeboat
lifeboat
名词
l
l
i
f
f
e
b
b
oa
t
t
(救生船)

(救生船)

救生艇

a boat used for saving people whose lives are at risk at sea

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
powerboat
powerboat
名词
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
oa
t
t
(动力艇)

(动力艇)

快艇

a motorboat that can go very fast, used particularly in races

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
speedboat
speedboat
名词
s
s
p
p
ee
i
d
d
b
b
oa
t
t
(高速船)

(高速船)

快艇

a boat designed to go very fast

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
integrated
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(一体化的)

(一体化的)

整合的

involving different parts that work well together

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
viaduct
名词
v
v
ia
aɪə
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
t
(立交桥)

(立交桥)

高架桥

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

What is a "viaduct"?

A viaduct is a type of bridge that consists of a series of spans or arches, typically used to carry a road or railway over a valley, river, or other obstacles. It is designed to maintain a high level of elevation and often features multiple supports, allowing it to traverse long distances. Viaducts are commonly made of concrete, stone, or steel and can be both functional and aesthetically pleasing, contributing to the overall landscape. They are essential in transportation networks, providing a reliable route for vehicles and trains while minimizing disruption to the natural terrain below.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
recreational vehicle
recreational vehicle
名词
uk flag
/ɹˌɛkɹiːˈeɪʃənəl vˈiəkəl/
(休闲车)

(休闲车)

房车

a motorized or towable vehicle equipped with living amenities, designed for temporary accommodation and travel enjoyment

What is a "recreational vehicle"?

A recreational vehicle (RV) is a type of vehicle that combines transportation and living space, designed for travel, camping, and outdoor activities. It typically includes features like beds, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living area, making it ideal for long trips or staying in remote locations. RVs come in various sizes, from small campervans to large motorhomes, offering comfort and convenience while on the road. They are popular for vacations, road trips, and people who enjoy traveling while having the amenities of home.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
limousine
limousine
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
ou
ə
s
z
i
i
n
n
e
(伸展 limousine)

(伸展 limousine)

豪华轿车

a large, luxurious, and expensive car with a partition between the passengers and the driver

What is a "limousine"?

A limousine is a long, luxurious car often used for special occasions, such as weddings, parties, or VIP transport. It typically has extended seating to accommodate more passengers and is equipped with extra features like comfortable leather seats, advanced entertainment systems, and sometimes even a bar or a sunroof. Limousines are designed to offer a high level of comfort and style, often driven by a chauffeur. They are known for their impressive size and elegance, making them a popular choice for events that call for a touch of luxury.

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun
submarine
submarine
名词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
a
ɜ
r
r
i
i
n
n
e
(水下船)

(水下船)

潜艇

a warship that can operate both on and under water

词族

mobile

Noun

automobile

Noun

automobilist

Noun

automobilist

Noun

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