(实验研究)
实验
the process of creating a scientific experiment and checking the results to determine something usually in a lab
(核实)
验证
to examine the truth or accuracy of something
语法信息:
(论题)
论点
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
(理论上的)
理论的
concerned with understanding and explaining phenomena rather than directly applying them to real-world situations
(规程)
方案
a set of rules based on which medical treatments or scientific experiments are performed
(实验性)
实验的
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
(实证的)
经验的
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas
(驳斥)
反驳
to show that something is false or incorrect
语法信息:
(关联)
相关
a mutual connection or relation between two or more things
(支持)
证实
to provide supporting evidence for a theory, statement, etc.
语法信息:
(相互关联)
相关
to be closely connected or have mutual effects
语法信息:
( corroboration证据)
证实
solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement
(控制实验)
对照实验
an experiment during which only one Variable is changed to realize the effect of it on the experiment
(容器)
烧杯
a container usually made of glass or plastic used in chemistry and laboratory
A beaker is a wide, cylindrical container used in laboratories for mixing, heating, or holding liquids and chemicals. It is typically made of glass or plastic and has a flat bottom for stability. Beakers often have markings on the side to show measurements, making it easier to measure and pour liquids accurately. They usually have a small spout at the top for easy pouring and are commonly used in science experiments or in classrooms to perform basic chemical processes or mix substances.
(班森燃烧器)
本生灯
a piece of equipment used in a laboratory that can burn gas and create flames
A Bunsen burner is a small, adjustable laboratory device used to produce a flame for heating or sterilizing substances. It is powered by gas and has a nozzle that controls the size and intensity of the flame. The burner consists of a metal tube, with an air supply regulator at the bottom to adjust the amount of oxygen, which affects the flame's temperature. Bunsen burners are commonly used in scientific experiments where precise heat is needed for tasks like boiling liquids, heating substances, or conducting chemical reactions.
(碳测年)
碳定年法
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
语法信息:
(临床实验)
临床试验
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.
语法信息:
(解剖)
剖析
to analyze something systematically and thoroughly by breaking it down into its individual elements or components
语法信息:
(证明虚假)
伪造
to prove a statement or theory to be false or incorrect
语法信息:
(找到)
发现
the act of discovering something
(归类)
分类
the process of categorizing things or people
(随机排列)
随机化
to employ a method in an experiment that gives every entity an equal chance of being considered; to arrange things in a random order
(统计数字)
统计数据
a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts
(使有偏见)
使偏见
to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view
语法信息:
(案例研究)
个案研究
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.
语法信息:
(解析的)
分析的
describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking
(步骤)
程序
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
(剖析)
分析
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components
语法信息:
(系统的)
有条理的
done in a careful, systematic, and organized manner
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