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身份与社会

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anthropology
2-
aristocrat
3-
baron
4-
earl
5-
noble
6-
peer
7-
belonging
8-
citizenship
9-
alien
10-
civic
11-
humanitarian
12-
sexuality
13-
feminist
14-
feminine
15-
gender-neutral
16-
masculine
17-
LGBTQ
18-
bisexual
19-
heterosexual
20-
homosexual
21-
gay
22-
lesbian
23-
straight
24-
transgender
25-
demographic
26-
ethnicity
27-
to rebel
28-
to integrate
29-
segregation
30-
sociological
31-
multicultural
32-
superior
33-
senior citizen
34-
bourgeoisie
35-
petite bourgeoisie
36-
protocol
37-
primitive
38-
straight
39-
hillbilly
anthropology
anthropology
名词
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
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(人 anthropology)

(人 anthropology)

人类学

the study of the origins and developments of the human race and its societies and cultures

What is "anthropology"?

Anthropology is the study of human beings, their cultures, behaviors, and development over time. It includes examining societies, languages, and archaeological findings to understand human diversity and evolution. Anthropology offers valuable perspectives on how cultures adapt to their environments and how human behavior has evolved throughout history.

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
aristocrat
名词
a
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
c
k
r
r
a
æ
t
t
( aristocrat)

( aristocrat)

贵族

someone who is a member of the aristocracy, which is the highest social rank

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
baron
名词
b
b
a
æ
r
r
o
ə
n
n
(伯爵)

(伯爵)

男爵

a man of the lowest rank in the British nobility

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
earl
名词
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l
(艾尔)

(艾尔)

伯爵

a British man of high social rank

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
noble
名词
n
n
o
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(爵士)

(爵士)

贵族

a person of the highest social rank

Lady

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
peer
peer
名词
p
p
ee
ɪ
r
r
(同辈)

(同辈)

同龄人

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
belonging
名词
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(归属)

(归属)

归属感

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
citizenship
名词
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
z
z
e
ə
n
n
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
(国籍)

(国籍)

公民身份

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
alien
alien
形容词
a
l
l
ie
n
n
(异域的)

(异域的)

外来

belonging to or originating from a place or culture different from one’s own, often unfamiliar or strange

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
civic
形容词
c
s
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
(公民的)

(公民的)

市民的

relating to the activities or duties of individuals concerning their town, city, or local area

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
humanitarian
形容词
h
h
u
ju
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(人道的)

(人道的)

人道主义的

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
sexuality
sexuality
名词
s
s
e
ɛ
x
ua
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(性向)

(性向)

性别

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
feminist
形容词
f
f
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(女性主义的)

(女性主义的)

女权主义的

supporting the principles of feminism, which aim to achieve equality between the sexes

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
feminine
feminine
形容词
f
f
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
i
ə
n
n
e
(带有女性特质的)

(带有女性特质的)

女性的

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

masculine

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
gender-neutral
形容词
uk flag
/dʒˈɛndɚnˈuːtɹəl/
(无性别的)

(无性别的)

性别中立的

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
masculine
masculine
形容词
m
m
a
æ
s
s
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
i
ə
n
n
e
(男性的)

(男性的)

阳刚的

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

feminine

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
LGBTQ
形容词
uk flag
/ˌɛldʒˌiːbˈiːtˌiːkjˈuː/
(LGBTQ群体的)

(LGBTQ群体的)

LGBTQ的

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
bisexual
名词
b
b
i
s
s
e
ɛ
x
ua
l
l
(双性恋人)

(双性恋人)

双性恋者

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
heterosexual
名词
h
h
e
ɛ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
o
s
s
e
ɛ
x
u
w
a
ə
l
l
( heterosexual  (站))

( heterosexual (站))

异性恋者

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
homosexual
名词
h
h
o
m
m
o
s
s
e
ɛ
x
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(同性恋者人)

(同性恋者人)

同性恋者

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
gay
名词
g
g
a
e
y
ɪ
(男同性恋者)

(男同性恋者)

同性恋者

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
lesbian
名词
l
l
e
ɛ
s
z
b
b
ia
n
n
(女同)

(女同)

女同性恋者

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
straight
名词
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
(直男(用于男性);直女(用于女性))

(直男(用于男性);直女(用于女性))

异性恋者

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
transgender
形容词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
s
z
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(变性人的)

(变性人的)

跨性别的

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
demographic
demographic
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(人口统计)

(人口统计)

人口统计特征

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
ethnicity
ethnicity
名词
e
ɛ
th
θ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(种族性)

(种族性)

民族

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
to rebel
to rebel
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
b
b
e
ə
l
l
(造反)

(造反)

反叛

to oppose a ruler or government

语法信息:

不及物

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
to integrate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
t
t
e
(结合)

(结合)

融入

to be accepted and become a part of a social group or society

语法信息:

不及物

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
segregation
名词
s
s
e
ɛ
g
g
r
r
e
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(种族隔离)

(种族隔离)

隔离政策

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
sociological
形容词
s
s
o
c
s
io
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(社会学上的)

(社会学上的)

社会学的

related to the scientific study of society's structures, institutions, and the interactions among individuals within social groups

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
multicultural
形容词
m
m
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
i
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(跨文化的)

(跨文化的)

多文化的

relating to or involving several different cultures

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
superior
superior
形容词
s
s
u
u
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
(上级的)

(上级的)

优越的

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

inferior

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
senior citizen
senior citizen
名词
uk flag
/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/
(退休人士)

(退休人士)

老年人

an old person, especially someone who is retired

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
名词
b
b
ou
ʊ
r
r
g
ʒ
e
o
i
s
z
ie
i
(中产阶级)

(中产阶级)

资产阶级

the society's middle class

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
petite bourgeoisie
名词
uk flag
/pətˈiːt bˌʊɹʒwɑːzˈiː/
(小 bourgeoisie)

(小 bourgeoisie)

小资产阶级

the society's lower middle class

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
protocol
名词
p
p
r
r
o
t
t
o
ə
c
k
o
ɑ
l
l
(规程)

(规程)

礼仪

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
primitive
primitive
形容词
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(初级的)

(初级的)

原始的

related or belonging to a society or way of life without modern industry, etc.

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
straight
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
(直的)

(直的)

异性恋的

(of a person) sexually attracted only to one's opposite sex

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun
hillbilly
名词
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
y
i
(土包子)

(土包子)

乡下人

someone who lives far from cities or towns and is considered stupid and uneducated

词族

anthropo

Noun

anthropology

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

anthropologist

Noun

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