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C1级单词表 /

菜肴和餐饮

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gastronomy
2-
bistro
3-
confectionery
4-
diner
5-
drive-through
6-
food court
7-
cholesterol
8-
greasy
9-
oily
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savory
11-
stale
12-
tasteless
13-
tender
14-
yummy
15-
self-service
16-
appetizer
17-
entree
18-
specialty
19-
a la carte
20-
gourmet
21-
regular
22-
burrito
23-
caviar
24-
schnitzel
25-
spring roll
26-
sushi
27-
taco
28-
port
29-
to wine and dine
30-
ale
31-
pina colada
32-
frappe
33-
pilsner
Gastronomy
[ 名词 ]
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(烹饪艺术)

(烹饪艺术)

美食学

the art, science, or activity of exploring how to prepare and eat good food

bistro
Bistro
[ 名词 ]
b
b
i
ɪ
s
s
t
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r
r
o
(小酒馆)

(小酒馆)

小餐馆

a small restaurant that is not expensive

What is a "bistro"?

A bistro is a cozy place with a casual and inviting atmosphere, often characterized by its intimate setting and simple yet charming décor. These charming establishments often feature a limited menu of carefully crafted dishes, typically with a focus on regional specialties and seasonal ingredients. From comforting soups and salads to pasta dishes and grilled meats, bistros cater to a variety of tastes. Additionally, many bistros offer a specially selected wine list to complement the menu, adding to the overall enjoyment of the dining experience. Importantly, bistros are known for their affordability, providing delicious food in a relaxed setting at reasonable prices.

confectionery
Confectionery
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
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y
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(甜品店)

(甜品店)

糖果店

a store where chocolate, sweets, etc. are sold

diner
Diner
[ 名词 ]
d
d
i
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(快餐厅)

(快餐厅)

小餐馆

a small restaurant

What is a "diner"?

A diner is a classic American meal venue known for its casual atmosphere, comfort food offerings, and 24/7 service. These establishments typically feature retro décor, including booths, counter seating, and neon signs, giving a nostalgic charm. Diners serve a diverse menu of diner classics such as burgers, sandwiches, milkshakes, and breakfast items like pancakes and omelets, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences. With its friendly service, affordable prices, and comforting foods, a diner is a beloved gathering spot for locals and travelers alike.

drive-through
Drive-through
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪvθɹˈuː/
(车道服务)

(车道服务)

得来速

a service where one can shop or do business without leaving one's vehicle, such as fast-food restaurants, pharmacies, etc.

What is a "drive-through"?

A drive-through is a convenient dining option where customers can order and receive food and drinks without leaving their vehicles. These establishments typically feature a designated drive-through lane with menu boards displaying available items. Customers place their orders through an intercom system and proceed to a window or pickup area to collect their meals. Drive-throughs are known for their quick service and efficiency, catering to individuals on the go or those seeking a convenient meal option without the need to park or enter a restaurant. They offer a variety of menu items, ranging from fast food classics like burgers and fries to coffee and breakfast sandwiches.

food court
Food court
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/fˈuːd kˈoːɹt/
(餐饮区)

(餐饮区)

美食广场

an area in a public place such as a shopping mall, etc. where multiple small restaurants are located

What is a "food court"?

A food court is a dining area typically found within shopping malls, airports, or entertainment complexes, offering a wide variety of food and beverage options from multiple vendors. These areas often feature a shared seating area surrounded by food stalls, each specializing in different cuisines or types of food. Food court menus may include everything from fast food and international cuisine to healthier options like salads and smoothies, catering to diverse tastes and dietary preferences.

语法信息:

复合名词
cholesterol
Cholesterol
[ 名词 ]
ch
k
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(胆固醇含量)

(胆固醇含量)

胆固醇

a substance high in fat and found in blood and most body tissues, a high amount of which correlates with an increased risk of heart disease

greasy
Greasy
[ 形容词 ]
g
g
r
r
ea
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s
y
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(腻的)

(腻的)

油腻的

(of food) containing or cooked in a lot of oil

oily
Oily
[ 形容词 ]
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
y
i
(含油的)

(含油的)

油腻的

(of food) containing a lot of oil

savory
Savory
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
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y
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(鲜美的)

(鲜美的)

美味的

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

stale
Stale
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
t
t
a
l
l
e
(陈旧的)

(陈旧的)

过期的

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

fresh
tasteless
Tasteless
[ 形容词 ]
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
l
l
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ə
ss
s
(乏味的)

(乏味的)

无味的

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

tasty
tender
Tender
[ 形容词 ]
t
t
e
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n
n
d
d
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ə
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(柔软的)

(柔软的)

嫩的

(of food) easy to chew or cut

tough
yummy
Yummy
[ 形容词 ]
yu
j
ə
mm
m
y
i
(好吃的)

(好吃的)

美味的

tasting very good

self-service
Self-service
[ 形容词 ]
uk flag
/sˈɛlfsˈɜːvɪs/
(自服务的)

(自服务的)

自助的

(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it

appetizer
Appetizer
[ 名词 ]
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(前菜)

(前菜)

开胃菜

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

What is an "appetizer"?

An appetizer is a small portion of food served before the main course of a meal to stimulate the appetite. It is typically served as the first course and is designed to awaken the diner's appetite without filling them up before the main meal. Appetizers can come in various forms, including soups, salads, small bites like bruschetta or crostini, finger foods like spring rolls or dumplings, or cold dishes like seafood cocktails. They are often served with dipping sauces or garnishes to enhance their flavor and presentation.

entree
Entree
[ 名词 ]
e
ɑ
n
n
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r
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ee
(主餐)

(主餐)

主菜

the main segment of a meal

Specialty
[ 名词 ]
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ʃ
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(招牌菜)

(招牌菜)

特色菜

a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

What is a "specialty"?

Specialty is a particular type of food, dish, or cuisine for which a person, restaurant, or region is known. It often represents a unique or distinctive culinary offering that sets it apart from others. Specialties can vary widely depending on cultural traditions, regional ingredients, and culinary expertise. They can range from signature dishes like a restaurant's famous pasta dish to regional delicacies like sushi in Japan or paella in Spain.

a la carte
A la carte
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/ˈælæ kˈɑːɹt/
(按单点菜)

(按单点菜)

单点菜单

a menu in which each dish has a separate price

What is "à la carte"?

À la carte refers to a menu in a restaurant where each dish is listed and priced separately, allowing customers to choose individual items according to their preference, rather than selecting from a set meal. This style of dining offers flexibility and a wide variety of choices, enabling diners to customize their meal by mixing and matching dishes to their liking. À la carte menus often include a range of appetizers, main courses, sides, and desserts, providing a personalized dining experience tailored to individual tastes.

Gourmet
[ 名词 ]
g
g
ou
ʊ
r
r
m
m
e
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(吃货)

(吃货)

美食家

someone who enjoys and knows about food and wine very much

Regular
[ 名词 ]
r
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(固定顾客)

(固定顾客)

常客

a person who buys something from a place or visits it very often

burrito
Burrito
[ 名词 ]
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(饼卷)

(饼卷)

墨西哥卷饼

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

What is "burrito"?

A burrito is a popular Mexican dish that typically consists of a flour tortilla that is filled with a variety of ingredients, such as rice, beans, cheese, meat, and vegetables. The tortilla is then rolled up tightly, creating a cylindrical shape that is easy to eat on the go. Burritos are often served with additional toppings, such as salsa, guacamole, sour cream, and lettuce, which add a fresh and tangy flavor to the dish. Burritos can be customized to individual tastes and dietary preferences, and can be made with a variety of different meats or vegetables. They are a convenient and portable meal that is often enjoyed for lunch or dinner, and are a popular choice for take-out or delivery. Burritos are a beloved food item in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine.

caviar
Caviar
[ 名词 ]
c
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a
æ
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ia
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(黑鱼子)

(黑鱼子)

鱼子酱

the preserved eggs of some fish, especially one called sturgeon, eaten as food, which is considered a very expensive dish

What is "caviar"?

Caviar is a delicacy that consists of salt-cured fish eggs, typically from sturgeon or other species of fish. The eggs are harvested from mature female fish and are carefully prepared and packaged to ensure their quality and flavor. Caviar is known for its rich, buttery texture and distinctive flavor, which can range from mild and subtle to bold and briny, depending on the species of fish and the method of preparation. Caviar is often served as a luxurious appetizer or garnish, and it is typically enjoyed on its own or with other high-end ingredients such as blinis, sour cream, or smoked salmon. Caviar is considered a high-end and expensive food item, and it is often associated with luxury and exclusivity.

schnitzel
Schnitzel
[ 名词 ]
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ʃ
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(炸肉片)

(炸肉片)

炸猪排

a thin slice of meat that is coated with breadcrumbs and then fried

What is "schnitzel"?

Schnitzel is a popular dish in German and Austrian cuisine that features thin slices of meat, typically veal, pork, or chicken, that are breaded and fried until crispy. The meat is first pounded thin to ensure even cooking and then coated in a mixture of breadcrumbs, flour, and beaten eggs, which gives it a crispy and golden exterior. The schnitzel is typically served with a side of potatoes, cucumber salad, or lingonberry jam, and is often garnished with a wedge of lemon. It can be customized to suit different tastes, with variations such as Jägerschnitzel, which is served with a mushroom sauce, or Wiener Schnitzel, which is the traditional Viennese version made with veal.

spring roll
Spring roll
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/spɹˈɪŋ ɹˈoʊl/
(炸春卷)

(炸春卷)

春卷

a dish that consists of a pancake that is filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and then fried until crispy, originated in China

What is "spring roll"?

A spring roll is a popular snack or appetizer in many Asian cuisines that features a crispy, thin pastry wrapper filled with a mixture of vegetables, meat, or seafood. The filling may include ingredients such as cabbage, carrots, bean sprouts, shrimp, chicken, or pork, which are typically seasoned with a blend of spices and sauces such as soy sauce, hoisin sauce, or oyster sauce. The pastry wrapper is made with a mixture of flour, water, and salt, which is then rolled out into thin sheets and filled with the mixture. The roll is then deep-fried until it is crispy and golden brown, and is often served with a dipping sauce such as sweet chili sauce or soy sauce. Spring rolls are a popular snack or appetizer in many Asian countries and have become a staple in many Asian restaurants worldwide.

语法信息:

复合名词
sushi
Sushi
[ 名词 ]
s
s
u
u
sh
ʃ
i
i
(生鱼片饭)

(生鱼片饭)

寿司

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

What is "sushi"?

Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish that consists of bite-sized portions of vinegared rice that are typically topped with raw or cooked seafood, vegetables, or egg. The rice is often seasoned with a mixture of vinegar, sugar, and salt to enhance its flavor and texture. Sushi can be served in a variety of styles, including nigiri, which is a small ball of rice topped with a single piece of seafood, and maki, which is a roll of rice and filling wrapped in seaweed. Some popular types of sushi include tuna, salmon, shrimp, and eel. Sushi is a beloved dish in Japanese cuisine and has gained popularity around the world.

taco
Taco
[ 名词 ]
t
t
a
ɑ
c
k
o
(玉米饼)

(玉米饼)

塔可

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

What is "taco"?

The taco is a traditional Mexican food consisting of a small hand-sized corn- or wheat-based tortilla topped with a filling, such as beef, pork, chicken, seafood, beans, vegetables, and cheese, and garnished with various condiments, such as salsa, guacamole, or sour cream, and vegetables, such as lettuce, onion, tomatoes, and chiles. It is believed to have originated from the Aztecs, who made flat bread out of corn and called it tlaxcalli, which was then stuffed with various concoctions of food. Tacos are a common form of antojitos, or Mexican street food, which have spread around the world. They can be made with a variety of fillings, allowing for great versatility and variety.

port
Port
[ 名词 ]
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(葡萄牙甜红酒)

(葡萄牙甜红酒)

波特酒

a type of dark-red wine with a sweet taste, originated in Portugal

What is "port"?

Port is a type of fortified wine that is produced in the Douro Valley region of Portugal. It is made from a blend of several grape varieties, including Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, and Tinta Roriz, and is fortified with brandy to increase its alcohol content. Port is typically aged in oak barrels for several years, resulting in a wine with a rich and complex flavor profile. Port wines can be divided into two main categories: Ruby Port and Tawny Port. Ruby Port is aged in barrels for a shorter period of time, resulting in a wine with a deep red color and a fruity, full-bodied taste. Tawny Port, on the other hand, is aged for a longer period of time, resulting in a wine with a lighter color and a nutty, caramel-like flavor. Port is often served as a dessert wine and pairs well with chocolate, cheese, and nuts. It is also a popular ingredient in cocktails, such as the classic Port and Tonic or the Port Flip.

To wine and dine
[ 短语 ]
uk flag
/wˈaɪn ænd dˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to treat someone to meals and drinks, typically in a luxurious or extravagant manner

ale
Ale
[ 名词 ]
a
l
l
e
(淡酒)

(淡酒)

黑啤酒

a type of beer that is dark in color and does not contain bubbles

What is "ale"?

Ale is a type of beer that is brewed using a warm fermentation process, typically around 15-25°C, and is characterized by its fruity, robust flavor and aroma. Ales are brewed using a type of yeast that ferments at warmer temperatures and produces more complex flavors than the yeast used for lagers. The brewing process for ales typically involves a shorter fermentation period and a period of warm storage, which allows the beer to develop its characteristic fruitiness and complexity. Ales can be made with a variety of grains, including barley, wheat, and rye, and may be flavored with hops or other ingredients to create different styles and flavors. Some of the most popular styles of ale include pale ale, which is a light, hoppy beer with a crisp taste, and stout, which is a dark, rich beer that is often flavored with coffee or chocolate.

pina colada
Pina colada
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/pˈiːnə kəlˈɑːdə/
(菠萝椰子鸡尾酒)

(菠萝椰子鸡尾酒)

椰树菠萝酒

a drink made with pineapple, coconut, and rum

What is "piña colada"?

Piña colada is a classic tropical cocktail that originated in Puerto Rico and is now enjoyed around the world. The drink is made with rum, coconut cream, and pineapple juice, which are blended together with ice to create a smooth and creamy texture. Piña colada is known for its sweet and fruity taste, with the pineapple providing a tangy and tropical flavor and the coconut cream adding a rich and creamy finish. It is typically served in a tall glass and garnished with a slice of pineapple and a cherry. Piña colada is a popular vacation drink and is often enjoyed on a sunny beach day or in a tiki bar. It can be customized with different types of rum, such as dark or spiced rum, and it can also be made as a frozen or blended drink for a refreshing and indulgent treat.

语法信息:

复合名词
frappe
Frappe
[ 名词 ]
f
f
r
r
a
æ
pp
p
e
(冰饮)

(冰饮)

冰沙

a drink served with a lot of small pieces of ice

What is "frappé"?

Frappé is a chilled, blended coffee beverage that originated in Greece. It is made by mixing instant coffee with sugar and a small amount of water to create a foam-like mixture, which is then blended with ice and additional water. The result is a frothy, refreshing coffee drink that is perfect for warm weather. Frappés can be customized with a variety of flavors and toppings, such as caramel, chocolate, and whipped cream. They are often served in tall glasses with a straw and are a popular choice for coffee lovers.

Pilsner
[ 名词 ]
p
p
i
ɪ
l
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s
z
n
n
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ɜ
r
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(比尔森)

(比尔森)

皮尔森

a type of light beer, flavored with hops

What is "pilsner"?

Pilsner is a type of beer that originated in the Czech Republic and is known for its light, crisp taste and golden color. It is brewed using a combination of pale malts, hops, and yeast, and is typically lagered for an extended period of time to enhance its flavors and smoothness. Pilsner has a clean, refreshing taste, with a slight bitterness and a dry finish. It is often associated with warm weather and outdoor events, and is a popular choice for social occasions such as barbecues and sporting events. Pilsner comes in a variety of styles, including Czech, German, and American, each with its own unique characteristics and flavor profiles. It is a popular beer among enthusiasts who appreciate its light and refreshing taste, and is often enjoyed alongside spicy or salty foods.

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