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C1级单词表 /

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1-
to adhere to
2-
to comply
3-
to consent
4-
to defy
5-
to observe
6-
compelling
7-
legitimate
8-
liberal
9-
obligatory
10-
to be obliged to do something
11-
out of the question
12-
restricted
13-
rigorous
14-
stern
15-
leniently
16-
allowance
17-
application
18-
clearance
19-
enforcement
20-
leave
21-
green light
22-
must
23-
obedience
24-
rejection
25-
say-so
26-
dos and don'ts
27-
in accordance with
28-
by the book
29-
to feel free to do something
30-
to play by one's own rules
31-
to conform
32-
non-compliant
33-
to commit
34-
conservative
to adhere to
to adhere to
动词
uk flag
/ɐdhˈɪɹ tuː/
Spelling
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(坚持)

(坚持)

遵守

to keep following a certain regulation, belief, or agreement

example
示例
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The employees must adhere to the dress code.
The company consistently adheres to ethical business practices.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
adhere
短语的助词
to
to comply
to comply
动词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
(服从)

(服从)

遵从

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

语法信息:

不及物
to consent
to consent
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(允许)

(允许)

同意

to give someone permission to do something or to agree to do it

refuse

语法信息:

及物动词
to defy
to defy
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
y
(抗拒)

(抗拒)

违抗

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to observe
动词
o
ə
b
b
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(服从)

(服从)

遵守

to comply with laws or regulations

disrespect

语法信息:

及物动词
compelling
compelling
形容词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(有说服力的)

(有说服力的)

引人注目的

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

legitimate
legitimate
形容词
l
l
e
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
(正当的)

(正当的)

合法的

officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

liberal
liberal
形容词
l
l
i
ɪ
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(开明的)

(开明的)

自由的

willing to accept, respect, and understand different behaviors, beliefs, opinions, etc.

conservative
obligatory
obligatory
形容词
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

necessary as a result of a rule or law

to be obliged to do something
短语
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ fˈiːl əblˈaɪdʒd tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

out of the question
out of the question
短语
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv ðə kwˈɛstʃən/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

not allowed or possible

What is the origin of the idiom "out of the question" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of the question" is used to convey that something is not even a possibility, is completely unfeasible, or is definitively not allowed or considered. Its origin is not precisely documented, but it's a common expression used to emphasize that a particular idea, plan, or action is ruled out from the start, without any chance of happening.

restricted
形容词
r
r
e
i
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(受管制的)

(受管制的)

受限的

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

unrestricted
rigorous
形容词
r
r
i
ɪ
g
g
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(严厉的)

(严厉的)

严格的

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

stern
stern
形容词
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(苛刻的)

(苛刻的)

严厉的

serious and strict in manner or attitude, often showing disapproval or authority

leniently
副词
l
l
e
i
n
n
i
j
e
ə
n
n
t
t
l
l
y
i
(从宽地)

(从宽地)

宽容地

in a manner that is less strict when punishing someone or when enforcing a law

allowance
名词
a
ə
ll
l
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(允许量)

(允许量)

津贴

an amount of something that is permitted

application
名词
a
æ
pp
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(施用)

(施用)

应用

the act of putting something to work

clearance
名词
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(许可)

(许可)

批准

official permission to proceed or to happen

enforcement
名词
uk flag
/ɛnˈfɔɹsmənt/
(实施)

(实施)

执行

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

leave
名词
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(请假)

(请假)

假期

a formal permission to do something

green light
green light
名词
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn lˈaɪt/
(绿灯)

(绿灯)

批准

Idiom

approval to begin a project

What is the origin of the idiom "green light" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "green light" can be traced back to the early 20th century, specifically to the traffic signal system. The use of red, yellow, and green lights in traffic signals was introduced to regulate and control vehicular movement. The green light, being the third and final signal in the sequence, indicated that it was safe for drivers to proceed. This phrase is frequently used in business settings, project management, decision-making processes, and personal endeavors.

语法信息:

复合名词
must
名词
m
m
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(必须品)

(必须品)

必需品

something that is necessary to have or do

obedience
名词
o
b
b
e
i
d
d
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(遵从)

(遵从)

服从

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience
rejection
rejection
名词
r
r
e
i
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(拒绝书)

(拒绝书)

拒绝

the action of refusing to approve, accept, consider, or support something

say-so
名词
uk flag
/sˈeɪsˈoʊ/
(发言权)

(发言权)

决定权

the power one has to influence decisions and actions

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
短语
uk flag
/dˈɑːs ænd dˈoʊnts/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dos and don'ts" can be traced back to the early 20th century, where it emerged as a concise way to express a set of guidelines or rules. The phrase is derived from the use of "dos" and "don'ts" as shorthand for "things to do" and "things not to do." It is commonly employed in areas such as etiquette, safety protocols, job training, educational settings, and general life advice.

in accordance with
介词
uk flag
/ɪn ɐkˈoːɹdəns wɪð/
(根据)

(根据)

依照

Collocation

used to show compliance with a specific rule, guideline, or standard

by the book
by the book
短语
uk flag
/baɪ ðə bˈʊk/
N/A

N/A

Formal
Idiom

strictly adhering to established rules, procedures, or standardized practices

What is the origin of the idiom "by the book" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "by the book" draws from the idea of following instructions or guidelines found in a book or manual, which can be traced back to ancient times. This phrase may have gained prominence during the 19th century, as the use of written rules and regulations became more widespread in various fields. It is commonly used in discussions related to law, regulations, policies, and professional practices.

to feel free to do something
短语
uk flag
/fˈiːl fɹˈiː tə dˈuː ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to encourage someone to carry out a particular action without any reservations

to play by one's own rules
短语
uk flag
/plˈeɪ baɪ wˈʌnz ˈoʊn ɹˈuːlz/
N/A

N/A

to do things as one sees fit, not according to laws or rules

to conform
to conform
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(符合)

(符合)

遵循

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
non-compliant
形容词
uk flag
/nˌɑːnkəmplˈaɪənt/
(不遵守的)

(不遵守的)

不合规的

refusing to follow a law or rule

compliant
to commit
动词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(送交 (sòng jiāo))

(送交 (sòng jiāo))

逮捕 (dài bǔ)

to officially order to send a person to prison, psychiatric hospital, etc.

语法信息:

ditransitive
conservative
conservative
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(传统主义的)

(传统主义的)

保守的

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

liberal

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