学术研究

experimental

形容词

/ɪk.spɛ.rɪ.mɛn.təl/ or /ik.spe.ri.men.tēl/

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(实验性)

实验的

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

qualitative

形容词

/kwɑ.lə.teɪ.tɪv/ or /kvaa.lē.tei.tiv/

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(质的)

定性

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

quantitative

形容词

/kwɑn.tɪ.teɪ.tɪv/ or /kvaan.ti.tei.tiv/

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(量化的)

定量的

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

scholarly

形容词

/skɑ.lɜr.li/ or /skaa.lēr.li/

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(研究的)

学术的

related to or involving serious academic study

theoretical

形容词

/θiɜ.rɛ.tɪ.kəl/ or /thiē.re.ti.kēl/

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(假设的)

理论的

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

to correlate

动词

/kɔ.rə.leɪt/ or /kaw.rē.leit/

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(相互关联)

相关

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

to self-report

动词

/sˈɛlfɹɪpˈoːɹt/

(自我陈述)

自我报告

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

to verify

动词

/vɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /ve.rē.fai/

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(核实)

验证

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

apparatus

名词

/æ.pɜ.ræ.təs/ or /ā.pē.rā.tēs/

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(器具)

设备

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

carbon dating

名词

/kˈɑːɹbən dˈeɪɾɪŋ/

(碳测年)

碳定年法

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

clinical trial

名词

/klˈɪnɪkəl tɹˈaɪəl/

(临床实验)

临床试验

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

control

名词

/kənt.roʊl/ or /kēnt.roool/

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(对照)

对照组

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

pseudoscience

名词

/su.doʊ.saɪəns/ or /soo.dooo.saiēns/

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(伪科学理论)

伪科学

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

subject

名词

/sʌb.ʤɛkt/ or /sab.jekt/

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(实验对象)

研究对象

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

treatise

名词

/tri.təs/ or /tri.tēs/

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(专著)

论著

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

abstract

名词

/æbs.trækt/ or /ābs.trākt/

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(提要)

摘要

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

thesis

名词

/θi.səs/ or /thi.sēs/

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(论题)

论点

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

literature

名词

/lɪ.tɜ.rə.ʧɜr/ or /li.tē.rē.chēr/

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(著作)

文献

writings or books on a specific subject

citation

名词

/saɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /sai.tei.shēn/

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(引文)

引用

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

limitation

名词

/lɪ.mɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /li.mi.tei.shēn/

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(局限性)

限制

(usually plural) anything that limits something

methodology

名词

/mɛ.θə.dɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /me.thē.daa.lē.ji/

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(研究方法)

方法论

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

randomization

名词

/ræn.də.maɪ.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /rān.dē.mai.zei.shēn/

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(随机分配)

随机化

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

parameter

名词

/pɜ.ræ.mə.tɜr/ or /pē.rā.mē.tēr/

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(限制条件)

参数

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

peer review

名词

/pˈɪɹ ɹɪvjˈuː/

(专家评估)

同行评审

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

dissemination

名词

/dɪ.sɛ.mə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /di.se.mē.nei.shēn/

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(散布)

传播

the action of spreading information or news