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托福高级词汇 /

Transportation

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1-
aerial
2-
airbase
3-
airfield
4-
charter
5-
charter flight
6-
airliner
7-
airstrip
8-
aviator
9-
clearance
10-
conveyor belt
11-
customs
12-
to disembark
13-
black box
14-
standby ticket
15-
touchdown
16-
depot
17-
to derail
18-
to hail
19-
locomotive
20-
monorail
21-
porter
22-
asphalt
23-
cruise control
24-
sport utility vehicle
25-
tanker
26-
tractor
27-
sedan
28-
ramp
29-
adrift
30-
to anchor
31-
ashore
32-
carrier
33-
to capsize
34-
shipwreck
35-
convoy
36-
liner
37-
estimated time of arrival
38-
estimated time of departure
39-
manifest
40-
offshore
aerial
形容词
ae
ɛ
r
r
ia
l
l
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(空中的)

(空中的)

航空的

relating to a plane or other aircraft

airbase
名词
ai
e
r
r
b
b
a
s
s
e
(航空基地)

(航空基地)

空军基地

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

airfield
名词
ai
e
r
r
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
(航空站)

(航空站)

机场

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

charter
名词
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(包船)

(包船)

包机

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

(包租航班)

(包租航班)

包机航班

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

airliner
airliner
名词
ai
e
r
r
l
l
i
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(航空公司飞机)

(航空公司飞机)

客机

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

airstrip
名词
ai
e
r
r
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
(航空跑道)

(航空跑道)

飞机跑道

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

aviator
名词
a
v
v
ia
ieɪ
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(航空员)

(航空员)

飞行员

a person who operates an aircraft

clearance
名词
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(准许)

(准许)

放行

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

conveyor belt
conveyor belt
名词
uk flag
/kənvˈeɪɚ bˈɛlt/
(传送带)

(传送带)

输送带

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

What is a "conveyor belt"?

A conveyor belt is a continuous loop of material used to transport items from one place to another, usually in factories, warehouses, or airports. It consists of a long, flexible belt that moves over rollers or pulleys, carrying goods or materials along its length. Conveyor belts are often used to move products in assembly lines, carry luggage, or transport bulk materials. They are powered by electricity and can be adjusted to various speeds, depending on the task. Conveyor belts make work processes more efficient by automating the movement of items, reducing manual labor.

语法信息:

复合名词
customs
customs
名词
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
s
z
(关税)

(关税)

海关

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

语法信息:

to disembark
动词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(下船)

(下船)

下飞机

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

embark
black box
名词
uk flag
/blˈæk bˈɑːks/
(飞行数据记录仪)

(飞行数据记录仪)

黑匣子

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

standby ticket
名词
uk flag
/stˈændbaɪ tˈɪkɪt/
(随票)

(随票)

候补票

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

touchdown
名词
t
t
ou
ə
ch
ʧ
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(降落)

(降落)

着陆

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

depot
depot
名词
d
d
e
i
p
p
o
t
(货场)

(货场)

车站

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

What is a "depot"?

A depot is a small station where buses, trains, or other transportation vehicles stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is typically a less busy or smaller location compared to larger stations and is often found in less crowded areas. Despite being smaller, a depot still provides basic services like waiting areas or ticket counters. Depots help ensure passengers can easily access transportation in different parts of a city or region.

to derail
to derail
动词
uk flag
/dɪˈɹeɪɫ/
(出轨)

(出轨)

脱轨

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

语法信息:

不及物
to hail
动词
h
h
ai
l
l
(拦车)

(拦车)

招手叫车

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

语法信息:

及物动词
locomotive
locomotive
名词
l
l
o
c
k
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(火车头)

(火车头)

机车

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

What is a "locomotive"?

A locomotive is a powerful vehicle that pulls or pushes trains along the tracks. It contains the engine or motor that provides the necessary force for the train to move. Locomotives are typically located at the front or rear of a train, although they can also be placed in the middle, depending on the design of the train. They are powered by diesel engines, electricity, or steam and are essential for both passenger and cargo trains. The primary role of a locomotive is to provide the force needed to move the entire train, carrying the cargo or passengers to their destination.

monorail
monorail
名词
uk flag
/ˈmɑnɝˌeɪɫ/
(单轨)

(单轨)

单轨铁路

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

What is a "monorail"?

A monorail is a type of railway system where the train runs on a single rail, usually elevated above the ground. The track is supported by columns or beams, and the train moves along the rail, often in urban areas or theme parks. Monorails are designed to take up less space than traditional two-rail systems, and they can avoid traffic by traveling above ground. They are often used for public transportation, offering a quick and efficient way to move people through busy cities or specific locations.

porter
porter
名词
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(行李员)

(行李员)

搬运工

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

Who is a "porter"?

A porter is someone whose job is to carry and handle luggage for people, especially at places like airports, hotels, or train stations. They assist passengers by transporting their bags to different areas, such as rooms in hotels or to the correct platform at a station. In addition to carrying bags, porters may also help with other tasks like providing directions or offering assistance with checking in. Their role is to make travel easier and more convenient for passengers by taking care of their belongings.

asphalt
名词
a
æ
s
s
ph
f
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
(柏油)

(柏油)

沥青

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

What is "asphalt"?

Asphalt is a black, sticky substance made from a mixture of tar and materials like sand or gravel. It is commonly used for paving roads, parking lots, and driveways because it creates a smooth, durable, and weather-resistant surface. Asphalt is flexible, which allows it to withstand pressure from vehicles without cracking easily. It is also used in roofing and waterproofing. Asphalt is preferred for road construction because it is cost-effective, long-lasting, and easy to maintain.

cruise control
名词
uk flag
/kɹˈuːz kəntɹˈoʊl/
(定速巡航装置)

(定速巡航装置)

巡航控制

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

What is a "cruise control"?

Cruise control is a system in a vehicle that automatically controls the speed of the car without the driver needing to keep their foot on the accelerator. Once the driver sets the desired speed, the system maintains it by adjusting the speed control as needed. This feature is particularly useful for long drives on highways, helping to reduce fatigue by keeping the vehicle at a steady speed. Some advanced versions, known as adaptive cruise control, can also adjust the speed based on the distance to the vehicle ahead, providing extra convenience and safety.

语法信息:

复合名词
sport utility vehicle
sport utility vehicle
名词
uk flag
/spˈoːɹt juːtˈɪlɪɾi vˈiəkəl/
N/A

N/A

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

What is a "sport utility vehicle"?

A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a type of vehicle designed to combine the features of both cars and trucks. It typically has a higher height from the ground, making it suitable for off-road driving or rough terrain, while still providing comfortable seating and plenty of cargo space. SUVs are popular for their versatility, as they can handle a variety of driving conditions, from city roads to rural or mountainous areas. They are commonly used for family trips, outdoor activities, and transportation of larger loads.

tanker
tanker
名词
t
t
a
æ
n
n
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(运输油船)

(运输油船)

油轮

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

What is a "tanker"?

A tanker is a type of vehicle designed to transport liquids or gases, such as fuel, water, chemicals, or food products. It has a large, specialized, often cylindrical container attached to a truck or trailer. The container is built to safely store and transport liquids or gases over long distances. Tankers are commonly used in industries like oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing. The design ensures that the contents are securely transported, and the tanker may include features such as pumps or hoses for loading and unloading.

tractor
tractor
名词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(农用车)

(农用车)

拖拉机

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

sedan
sedan
名词
s
s
e
ə
d
d
a
æ
n
n
N/A

N/A

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

What is a "sedan"?

A sedan is a type of car with two or four doors and a separate trunk, designed to comfortably seat four or more passengers. It typically has a traditional design with a smooth, sleek appearance. Sedans are known for offering a balance of space, comfort, and practicality, making them popular for everyday driving. They usually have a spacious interior with separate compartments for passengers and cargo. Sedans are versatile and suitable for a variety of driving needs, from daily commutes to long-distance trips.

ramp
名词
r
r
a
æ
m
m
p
p
N/A

N/A

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

What is a "ramp"?

A ramp is a gently sloping path that connects a higher or lower level, designed to make it easier for vehicles or people to move onto or off a main road or highway. It helps provide a smooth transition between different surfaces, such as when entering or leaving a freeway or parking area. Ramps are commonly used to ensure safe and efficient movement, especially for vehicles, but also for pedestrians when needed. They are an important feature for making areas more accessible and easier to navigate.

adrift
副词
a
ə
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
(随流地)

(随流地)

漂流地

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

语法信息:

疑问副词
to anchor
to anchor
动词
a
æ
n
n
ch
k
o
ɜ
r
r
(停靠)

(停靠)

锚定

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

语法信息:

及物动词
ashore
ashore
副词
a
ə
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(登岸)

(登岸)

上岸

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

carrier
名词
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
ie
r
r
(航空战斗群)

(航空战斗群)

航空母舰

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

to capsize
动词
c
k
a
æ
p
p
s
s
i
z
z
e
(倾覆)

(倾覆)

翻覆

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

shipwreck
名词
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
p
p
w
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
(海难)

(海难)

船舶失事

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

convoy
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
v
v
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(护航队)

(护航队)

车队

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

liner
liner
名词
l
l
i
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
(豪华客轮)

(豪华客轮)

邮轮

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

estimated time of arrival
名词
uk flag
/ˈɛstᵻmˌeɪɾᵻd tˈaɪm ʌv ɐɹˈaɪvəl/
(预估到达时间)

(预估到达时间)

预计到达时间

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

语法信息:

复合名词
estimated time of departure
名词
uk flag
/ˈɛstᵻmˌeɪɾᵻd tˈaɪm ʌv dɪpˈɑːɹtʃɚ/
(预计出发时间)

(预计出发时间)

预计离港时间

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

语法信息:

复合名词
manifest
名词
m
m
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(运输清单)

(运输清单)

载货清单

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

offshore
offshore
副词
o
ɔ
ff
f
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(离岸)

(离岸)

在海上

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

onshore

语法信息:

疑问副词

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