CH 1 - Reading

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Bicycle

Read a short passage about a simple vehicle with two wheels, powered by pedaling, often used for short trips or exercise.

1.1

A bicycle is a popular and simple way to travel. It has two wheels, a seat, pedals, and handlebars. People use bicycles for fun, exercise, and to get from one place to another. Bicycles are loved by people of all ages, and they are used all over the world.

1.2

The history of the bicycle is interesting. The first bicycle was invented in 1817 by a German man named Karl von Drais. His bicycle was called the “running machine” because it had no pedals. People had to push it with their feet on the ground to move forward. In 1863, pedals were added to the front wheel. This bicycle was called the “velocipede” or “boneshaker” because it was not comfortable to ride. The front wheel was large, and the back wheel was small, making it difficult to balance.

1.3

In 1885, a new design called the "safety bicycle" was introduced. This bicycle had two wheels of the same size and a chain to drive the back wheel. It was much easier and safer to ride. This design is very similar to the bicycles we use today. With time, bicycles became lighter and faster.

1.4

Bicycles are important for many reasons. They are good for the environment because they do not use fuel or cause pollution. They are also cheap to maintain. In countries like the Netherlands and Denmark, many people use bicycles every day to go to work or school. In these places, there are special lanes just for bicycles.

1.5

Bicycling is also good for health. It helps keep our bodies fit and strong. Riding a bicycle regularly can improve your heart health and strengthen your muscles. It’s a fun way to exercise while enjoying the fresh air.

1.6

Fun fact : The world’s longest bicycle is 41.42 meters long! It was made in the Netherlands and can hold many people at once!

Table Of Contents

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CH 1 - Bicycle

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CH 2 - Rickshaw

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CH 3 - Chariot

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CH 4 - Segway

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CH 5 - Dog Sled

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CH 6 - Carriage

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CH 7 - Unicycle

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CH 8 - Kick Scooter

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CH 9 - Velocipede

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CH 10 - Kick Sled

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CH 11 - Draisine

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CH 12 - Penny-farthing

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CH 13 - Trikke

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CH 14 - Travois

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CH 15 - Bullock Cart

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CH 16 - Kickbike

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CH 17 - Pedicab

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CH 18 - Velomobile

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CH 19 - Handcycle

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CH 20 - Tandem Bicycle