a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland
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the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society
different or better than what is normal
the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth
the evening of 31st of December, which is the last day of the year
the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries
a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another
a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible
October 31st, a holiday where people dress in costumes, carve pumpkins, and children go door-to-door asking for candy
effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned on this night
a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas
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any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain
a colored hard-boiled egg used to celebrate Easter
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a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration
(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations
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things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables
a dish of fried fish served with chips
Fish and chips is a classic British dish that consists of deep-fried fish and potatoes. The fish is usually battered and deep-fried until golden brown, then served with a side of deep-fried potatoes. The dish is usually served with a side of tartar sauce or malt vinegar, and is often garnished with fresh herbs, such as parsley or mint. Fish and chips is a popular dish throughout the United Kingdom, and is often served as a main course. Fish and chips is a popular vegan and gluten-free option.
a dish made by cooking a cut of cow meat in an oven, usually served as a main course for a meal
Roast beef is a classic dish made from a large cut of beef, typically from the loin, rib, or round sections of the cow. Originating in England, roast beef has been a traditional centerpiece of Sunday dinners and holiday feasts for centuries. The beef is seasoned with salt, pepper, and other spices, then roasted in the oven until cooked to the desired level of doneness. Roast beef is known for its savory flavor, tender texture, and juicy interior.
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a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food
An oven is a kitchen appliance used for baking, roasting, heating, or drying food by surrounding it with dry heat. It typically consists of an enclosed compartment with heating elements or gas flames that raise the temperature to the desired level. Ovens can be powered by electricity, gas, or even wood in traditional or outdoor settings. They are essential tools in cooking a wide range of dishes, from bread and pastries to meats and casseroles, providing consistent and controlled heat for even cooking.
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a type of pastry that is baked and often served with roast beef and gravy as part of a British meal
Yorkshire pudding is a classic British dish that is made from a batter of eggs, flour, and milk or water. The batter is poured into a hot and greased baking dish and baked in the oven until it is puffy and golden brown. Yorkshire pudding is often served as a side dish to a roast beef dinner, and is known for its crispy and airy texture. It can also be served with gravy or as a base for other dishes, such as toad in the hole or filled with meat and vegetables as a savory pastry. Yorkshire pudding is a staple of British cuisine and is enjoyed by people of all ages.
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a popular Indian dish made with marinated and grilled chicken pieces cooked in a creamy tomato-based sauce
Chicken tikka masala is a popular dish in Indian cuisine that features tender chunks of chicken that have been marinated in a blend of spices and yogurt, then grilled or baked in a tandoori oven. The chicken is then simmered in a rich and creamy tomato-based sauce that has been flavored with a blend of spices such as cumin, coriander, and garam masala. The sauce is usually enriched with cream or cashew paste, which gives it a smooth and velvety texture. The dish is often garnished with fresh coriander and is usually served with rice or bread such as naan or roti. Chicken tikka masala is a favorite among those who enjoy Indian cuisine and is known for its rich and flavorful taste. While its origins are debated, it is believed to have been created in the UK by Indian chefs and has since become a popular dish around the world.
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a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice
Curry is a broad term used to describe a variety of dishes that originated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. Generally, curry refers to a dish that is made with a combination of spices, herbs, and other ingredients that are simmered in a sauce or gravy. The spices used in curry can vary widely depending on the region and the recipe, but common ones include cumin, coriander, turmeric, ginger, garlic, and chilli. Curry dishes can be made with meat, fish, vegetables, or legumes, and are often served with rice or bread such as naan or roti. Curries can be mild or spicy, and the level of heat can be adjusted to suit individual tastes. They are a staple of many cuisines around the world and are enjoyed for their complex and flavorful taste.
the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college
a place where children learn things from teachers
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a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied
Nursery school is an early childhood education setting designed for young children, typically ages three to five. It provides a structured environment for learning through play, socialization, and basic educational activities. Nursery schools focus on developing foundational skills in areas such as language, motor skills, and early math concepts, while also encouraging creativity, independence, and social interaction. These schools are often the first formal educational experience for children before they move on to elementary school.
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the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK
A primary school is an educational institution that provides the first stage of formal education, typically for children aged 5 to 11 years. It focuses on foundational subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies. Primary schools aim to develop basic academic skills, as well as social and emotional skills, in young learners. This stage of education serves as the groundwork for further learning in secondary and higher education. In many countries, primary school is compulsory and is considered a key part of a child's early development.
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the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK
A secondary school is an educational institution that provides education to students typically between the ages of 11 or 12 and 16 or 18, depending on the country. It follows primary school and prepares students for adulthood, offering both general education and specialized subjects. Secondary schools may offer different types of programs, including academic tracks, vocational training, or a combination of both, depending on the region. The focus is on preparing students for further education, work, or other life pursuits.
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a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government
A state school is a type of public school that is funded and operated by the government at the state level, rather than by local or national authorities. It provides free education to students living within a specific state or region. State schools follow a curriculum set by the government and are open to all students in the area, offering education in subjects like math, science, and the arts. These schools aim to ensure that every child has access to quality education, regardless of their financial background.
a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government
A private school is an educational institution that is not funded by the government. Instead, it relies on tuition fees paid by students' families, donations, or other private sources of funding. Private schools often have more flexibility in their curriculum and policies, and they may offer specialized programs or unique approaches to education. These schools typically have smaller class sizes and can be selective in their admissions process. Private schools may provide a range of education, from early childhood through to high school, and sometimes offer religious or alternative educational focuses.
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the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy
the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, consisting of two separate chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making
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